Life isnt Fair and neither are Schools

picture

a society

in which education

is at its finest

pupils are well nurtured and thrive

in their learning

people

from all backgrounds and all genders

across the globe

upper

middle and working class

have equal opportunities and a

fundamental right to an opportunity

enriched education

when we think of what goals we want to

achieve by 2050

combating climate change or ending world

hunger

are high on everyone’s wish lists

i believe

reducing the inequality gap within

education

to offer equal opportunities to all

young people

is equally important

after all

it’s education that enables individuals

and communities

to bring regeneration to every other

aspect of our lives

i have a confession

i’ve had a privileged education which

has opened endless doors for me

life

could have been very different for me

for example

more than 50 percent of young students

from 58 out of 133 countries

have not completed upper secondary

education

53 percent of 10 year olds from low and

middle income backgrounds

are unable to read or understand a short

age-appropriate text

the gaps in inequalities have grown

during the kovit-19 pandemic

it might shock you to know

that in the uk

a so-called developed nation

one in three students from low-income

backgrounds

are unable to read or write or solve a

basic math question by primary school

if you come from a low income background

you are three times more likely to be

permanently excluded from school

and 2.5 times less likely to be admitted

into a selective university

this is manifestly unfair

and by looking

and reading around

very little has been done

to tackle this issue

let’s take a look at some of the history

to see what we can learn

in 1944

the uk government introduced grammar

schools to solve this problem

they were non-fee paying but selective

schools that aimed to provide a better

education for intelligent children of

all

socioeconomic backgrounds

whilst grammar schools intended to

create more opportunity for children

from non-wealthy backgrounds

only 2.6

attending

were from working class families

the number of grammar schools has been

reduced

from

1298 in 1964

to a mere 163 in 2021

clearly

if we’ve gone down to almost 10 percent

of what we started with

cram scores was never an ideal solution

for social mobility

instead

grammar schools have become a refuge

for the elite

wealthy and highly educated parents

who equip their children with ready-made

social networks and expensive tutors

coming from an educated background

not only favors a child in entering a

grammar school

but favors them in every aspect of the

educational system which involves

learning for exams

the current method of examination

involves learning for tests

and having the time

and support available at home

this is because there are so many

factors that can influence how well a

child succeeds at education

your parents and their jobs

your background your environment your

financial situation to name a few

since grammar schools are so heavily

reliant on the type of background you’re

born in it becomes increasingly harder

to challenge this social mobility

let me suggest

a few ideas to level up the inequality

gap

one suggestion as a country

would be to increase the investment in

secondary state schools

specifically those with disadvantaged

students

england have the second largest gdp in

europe which is a measure of the size

and wealth of the country’s economy

yet to be ranked 17th

in the social mobility index which is

significantly low

for a developed country

england are not investing enough money

into primary schools

with the current spending nearly 6

five hundred pounds per year per child

which is nine percent lower than a

decade ago

we need to bring back funding

to a level that equates

if not better as that of the 2010s

and go one step further

by ensuring more money is invested in

schools with high percentages of

students from low income backgrounds

or have english as an additional

language

let’s compare the uk

to a near neighbor

take finland

a middle-ranking country a decade ago

to third in the social mobility index

finland invest an average of nine

thousand pounds

per year per child

using money to ensure schools have basic

resources

such as libraries and textbooks

as well as extra teaching assistants to

help with struggling students

in finland

it takes an average of two generations

to approach from a low income family to

the mean income

compared with five generations in the uk

let’s take a look at another example

in germany the average class size is 12

students per teacher

compared with england’s 21 students per

teacher in primary school and 30 in a

state school

the government has talked about

levelling up the education system

yet we have lost 90 million pounds this

year due to underfunding

mostly affecting disadvantaged students

it is becoming increasingly harder to

challenge this social mobility

a second approach

would be to accelerate the rollout of t

levels

which is a new vocational qualification

aimed to teach practical skills with

first-hand experience

with only one in four working-class

children attending university

a vocational qualification would

accelerate social mobility for some

students

t levels are typically studied between

ages 16 to 18.

they will enable students to progress

onto university which will then enable

social mobility

and finally

a third approach in reducing the

inequality gap within education

would be to introduce more classes

during the summer holidays

for example

it’s no coincidence that the crime rate

during the summer

shoots up by 35 percent

let’s take a look

across the pond

in america the baltimore study

followed a sample of 790 children

from ages 6

to 22.

the data concluded that by ninth grade

almost two-thirds of the achievement gap

between higher and low-income students

was explained by unequal access to

summer learning opportunities

moreover

why stop during the summer

why not give added support during term

time

staggeringly there is no research that

suggests adding homework clubs will

improve performance

yet my friends and i have all been

helped at various points in our lives

with our homework and it seems obvious

that if a child doesn’t have the support

at home

it can be difficult to cope alone

2021

is a difficult year for the education

system

with the recovery from covid and the 90

million pound funding cut mostly

affecting disadvantaged students it is

becoming increasingly harder to

challenge the social

mobility the government

has not made enough change

through the underfunding of schools

and the lack

of reform

so

what do we do

well this is a call to all young people

we need to do more to make the

government listen

greta thundberg was 15

when she was protesting outside the

swedish parliament to promote climate

change

thousands of pupils went on strike and

followed her

teenagers have clearly got the options

these days

with social media and demonstrations to

get hurt

therefore why don’t we use our voices to

enact change

we want to

re-generate our educational system

to offer equal opportunities to all

young people

no matter your background no matter your

class no matter your gender

in the same way

people mobilize themselves for climate

change

they can mobilize themselves

to re-generate

our educational system

schools

aren’t fair

let’s do something about that

you

抄写员:Nadhirah Z
审稿人:Ahmad Khallied 想象

一个
教育处于最佳状态的社会。

学生在学习中得到良好的培养和茁壮成长

来自全球所有背景和
所有性别的人。

中上阶层和
工人阶级拥有平等机会和

接受机会丰富教育的基本权利

当我们
想到到 2050 年要实现什么目标时,

应对气候变化或结束世界
饥饿是每个人的愿望清单上的重要内容。

我相信缩小
教育中的不平等差距,

为所有年轻人提供平等机会
同样重要。

毕竟,正是教育
使个人

和社区能够
为我们生活的方方面面带来再生。

我有一个坦白。

我接受了特权教育,
为我打开了无尽的大门。

对我来说,生活可能会大不相同。

例如,

来自 133 个国家中 58 个国家的 50% 以上的年轻学生

没有完成
高中教育。 来自低收入和中等收入背景

的 10 岁儿童中有 53%

无法阅读或
理解短小、适合年龄的文本。

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,不平等的差距有所扩大。

你可能会
震惊地知道,在英国

这个所谓的发达国家,

三分之一的低收入
学生无法阅读或写作

或解决小学的基本数学
问题。

如果您来自低收入背景,

那么您被
学校永久开除的

可能性要高出三倍,而被精英大学录取的可能性要低 2.5 倍

这显然是不公平的,通过
查看和阅读,

几乎没有
采取任何措施来解决这个问题。

让我们看看一些历史
,看看我们能学到什么。

1944年,英国政府引进
文法学校来解决这个问题。

它们是免费的,但有选择性的
学校,旨在

为所有社会经济背景的聪明孩子提供更好的教育。

虽然文法学校
打算

为来自非富裕背景的孩子创造更多机会,但

只有 2% 的 6% 的
学生来自工薪阶层家庭。

文法学校的
数量已从

1964 年的 1298 所减少到 2021 年的仅
163 所。

显然,如果我们已经下降到
我们开始时的近 10%,那么

补习班永远不会
社会流动性的理想解决方案。

相反,文法学校已
成为精英、

富有和受过高等教育的父母的避难所,
他们为孩子配备

现成的网络和昂贵的导师。

来自受过教育的背景,
不仅喜欢孩子

,结束文法学校,

而且在教育系统的各个方面都有利于他们

,包括为考试而学习。

当前的考试方法包括
为考试而学习以及

在家中获得时间和支持。

这是因为有很多
因素可以

影响孩子在教育方面的成功程度。

你的父母和他们的笑话、你的
背景、你的环境、

你的财务状况等等。

由于文法
学校严重

依赖您出生的背景类型,

因此
挑战社会流动性变得越来越困难。

让我提出一些想法来
拉平不平等差距。

作为一个国家,一个
建议是增加

对公立中学的投资,

特别是那些有弱势
学生的学校。

英格兰拥有欧洲第二
大 GDP,

这是衡量
该国经济规模和财富的指标。

然而,三个排名第 17 和
社会流动性

指数显着
低于发达国家,

英格兰没有为小学投入足够的
资金

,目前
每个孩子每年的支出仅为 6500 英镑

,比发达国家低 9%
比十年前。

我们需要将资金恢复到与 2010
年代相当(如果不是更好的话)的水平,


更进一步,确保将更多资金

投入
到低收入背景学生比例较高

或将英语作为附加语言的学校 .

让我们将英国与近邻进行比较。

以芬兰这个中等排名的国家

,十年前排名第三,
社会流动指数。

芬兰平均
每年为每个孩子投资 9000 英镑,

用于确保学校拥有
图书馆

和教科书等基本资源,以及额外的
助教

来帮助陷入困境的学生。

在芬兰,

从低收入家庭到平均收入
水平平均需要两代人,

而英国则需要五代人。 让我们
看另一个例子。

在德国,平均班级规模
为每位教师 12 名学生,


英格兰小学每位教师 21 名学生

和公立学校 30 名学生。

政府已经
谈及教育体系的升级,

但由于资金不足,我们今年损失了 9000 万英镑

主要影响的是弱势学生。

挑战社会流动性变得越来越困难。

第二种方法是
加速推出 T 级,

这是新的职业资格,
旨在教授具有

第一手经验的实用技能。 由于只有
四分之一的工人阶级儿童上

大学,因此职业资格
将加速

一些学生的社会流动。 T 水平通常
在 16 至 18 岁之间进行研究。

它们将使学生能够
升入大学,

从而实现社会流动。

最后,第三种

减少教育不平等差距的方法
是在暑假期间开设更多课程

。 例如,

夏季的犯罪率飙升 35% 并非巧合。

让我们看看池塘对面。

在美国,巴尔的摩的研究

对 790 名
6 至 22 岁的儿童进行了抽样调查。

数据得出的结论是,到 9 年级时,

收入和低收入学生之间几乎三分之二的成绩差距是
由暑期学习机会的不平等造成的

。 此外,为什么
在夏季停止,

为什么不在学期期间给予额外的
支持。

令人震惊的是,没有
研究表明增加

家庭作业俱乐部会提高表现。

然而,我和我的朋友们
在生活中的不同阶段都得到

了家庭作业的帮助,很明显
,如果一个孩子没有

家里的支持,
一个人很难应付。

2021 年对于教育系统来说是艰难的一年,

从 COVID 中恢复过来,9000

万英镑的资金削减主要
影响了弱势学生。

挑战社会流动性变得越来越困难。

政府没有做出足够的改变。

由于学校资金不足
和缺乏改革。

那么我们该怎么办?

嗯,这是对所有年轻人的呼吁。

我们需要做更多的事情来
让政府倾听。

Greta Thunberg 15 岁时

在瑞典议会外抗议以
促进气候变化。

成千上万的学生
罢工并跟随她。

如今,青少年显然
有选择权

,社交媒体和示威活动
会受到伤害。

因此,我们为什么不使用我们的
声音来制定变革呢?

我们希望重建我们的教育
体系,为所有年轻人提供平等的

机会,
无论你的背景、

阶级、
性别。

同样,人们
为应对气候变化而动员起来。

他们可以动员自己来
重建我们的教育体系。

学校不公平。 让我们
对此做点什么。