Shut Up I Am Listening to You

[Applause]

i know what you’re thinking

socially distanced auditorium

exponential graph

showing the uk the usa and sweden

right at the top you could be forgiven

in 2020

if you’re sitting there thinking he’s

going to talk about the disease right

well if we put our selective attention

bias to one side

you’d actually be half right but this

outbreak

did not start in the last 12 months

loneliness is not a new affliction

in fact many years before her death

mother teresa said

that loneliness was the most dangerous

of all human diseases

and whilst we must be careful to not

confuse loneliness

with aloneness as we can see here there

is a rapid rise

in the number of people who are going to

be living on their own

and therefore we could be expecting to

see

a new social epidemic appear on the

horizon

the data suggests we are not there yet

however

we should begin to prepare now for this

new challenge

connecting people and supporting those

who are either living alone

or who will no longer get their sense of

belonging

from their household unit we can’t rely

on governments

to provide this solution so we must as

members of the community

stand up and look for ways that we can

provide this

and where better to learn how to do this

than in our schools

now schools are a microcosm of the

society that they serve

however in one area they are coming up

short

whereas a well-functioning civil society

encourages us to stand up

speak out and take action schools have

often been guilty

of being one-way streets where the flow

of information ideas

and direction comes purely from the

teachers

to the students

so how do we address this well it wasn’t

actually always that way

back in 350 bc plato actually ensured

there was student representation in his

academy and he did this

through a rotating leadership of

students elected

by a secret ballot we can look to modern

education

john dewey the american philosopher in

1917

who wrote about the inclusion of

democracy in our schools

and many schools listened and i think

you’d agree that it’s hard to go to any

school

in europe america or international

schools

and not find a student council sitting

alongside

the adult equivalent so problem solved

right

wrong in a recent study of 66

000 students 40 percent still claimed

that they felt they had little or no

voice

and one-third of students said they felt

persistent painful feelings of

loneliness

so why is this well if we look at

student councils they actually suffer

the same practical problems that our

adult equivalents do

for example although the election and

the campaigning is really exciting

it often gets reduced to a beauty

pageant or a popularity contest

and as a result when the party’s over

students often complain that they’re no

longer given the time and space

not only to meet as a leadership

committee but to meet with their

constituents

to listen to new problems and bring

those up the chain

student leaders are rarely given the

training they need

and as a result if you attend a

student-led meeting they often struggle

to get past the first item on the agenda

and just descend into

long conversations about problems with

the school canteen

or inadequate toilet facilities

some students do say that they are

invited to discuss meteor

issues however again they sometimes feel

it is merely a

tick box exercise and they are just

there to rubber stamp

a decision that has already effectively

been decided

by those higher up as a result some

researchers say

that student councils may do more harm

than good

to uh to the students because it

actually reaffirms that authentic

student voice

remains out of reach now that’s not true

of all student councils and many of

those practical implications

could be addressed but there does remain

two

structural issues that are much harder

to escape

the first is a construction bias and by

this i mean

who was it that set up the design and

structure of your student council

was it the students that decided how

many representatives there would be

how you would be elected and what would

be your remit

very often the answer is no and this

leads to a second problem

a form of state capture or

self-fulfilling prophecy

as a result of this many students aren’t

interested in student councils

and those that are are those who are

already thriving

under the status quo and therefore have

a lot of their own social capital

already so this means that even in the

best schools with a fully functioning

student council there remains

representational blind spots

now it’s not just schools that report

this problem and ernesto cirelli in his

fantastic ted talk on sustainable

development

said that the smartest most passionate

local people

don’t go to community meetings

he was talking about student

entrepreneurs

and he his solution was to take to the

streets to find them

now i think that our solution looks

slightly different in schools

i picture this as the neurons in a brain

where only

part of the mind is firing and other

elements lay dark

and dormant and our solution is to

create new pathways for students

to engage in their school firing them up

and bringing the school to life

i believe there are three ways that we

can do this the first

is to encourage and foster student-led

social enterprises now

entrepreneurs by their very nature

always looking around for opportunities

to meet consumer demand and student

entrepreneurs

are uniquely placed to be able to listen

and understand the needs of their peers

and there is no better incentive than

profit and cash to be able to motivate

them

to meet this goal however

if we ask them to set their business up

as social enterprises

and require them to give something back

then

not only does that create a bond with

their

with their school community but gives

them that sense of meaning

i’ll give you an example up here in this

picture

it’s quite blurry because i took it

while i was being pushed by a throng of

students

trying to get to the front of a sale of

house hoodies

before the stocks ran out now the

students at the heart of this

this was not their first business

venture and in fact their empire also

contained a bricks and mortar shop that

sold stationary and snacks

and a suite of smart vending machines

littered across the school

now what was interesting is at the heart

of this

were six students two generations of

final year students

one passing the leadership to the next

and only one of those six

was also a formal member of the school

prefect team

in fact three were also identified as

students of concern

at the start of their high school years

however through their engagement with

the community

by setting up these businesses while

they let by the time they left

they’re in a very different position and

that wasn’t just because of how

successful they were

at meeting consumer demand but it was

how thoughtful they were

in the ways they gave back to the senior

students

they had a free fruit bowl in the ib

common room every day

to junior school they sponsor remote

control cars for a stem project

and they even funded 16 hardwood

benches and chairs to create an outdoor

canteen space

as their legacy when they left a second

pathway for students

is to consider passing over

the running development and delivery

of community events from our staff

to an empowered student body now it’s

not new

to have a committee to set up the school

prom

but why stop there from discos

to the sports day the entire intramural

or house competition

would be better run by an empowered

student body

now the key to getting this right is to

ensuring it is as

close to 100 percent run by students

as possible now unfortunately this means

that

you will face the brunt and the pain and

stress

that comes with delivering a project on

time

and to budget but it is the students

that will soak up

all of those plaudits when they run a

successful event

and hopefully this fires them up to not

only deliver more at school

but when they leave finally the third

pathway

is for schools to not just allow but to

actively encourage

student activism in whichever form they

want it to appear

written solutions are the most authentic

feedback that we have

and not only empowers that student but

those around them

who may be suffering in silence one

student i know

set up a group called girl talk which

was a safe space

for students to attend to talk about

issues at school

now she insisted to have no advertising

except for word of mouth she felt that

was essential

so that those who may want to attend

understood that it was separate

from other official school committees

and organizations

within two months two members of the

lgbt community

approached her and asked how they could

set up their own space

six months later not only did they have

this

but they had secured funding from for

the student leaders to receive

counselling so they were better uh they

were better able to advise younger

students who are approaching them

with problems so what do schools do

if they want to foster this sort of

culture that is conducive

to this type of student agency i think

there are four things

the first is to set them the challenge

i think schools should consider writing

a second student mission statement

that sits alongside the schools but this

one

should put the students right at the

center and define you

as active change agents within it and

then you should be tasked

with becoming that change agent secondly

schools should just say yes say yes

and clear the path rather than dishing

out the red tape and putting out hurdles

for

students schools should make it a policy

to say yes to all student-led

initiatives

that they come up with and instead

reassign their administrators

for working out what roadblocks need to

be cleared

to give the students the best chance

success

thirdly why don’t we consider

repositioning

staff leaders to become consultants and

coaches for students

our schools are filled with adult

experts who can help with finance

marketing and organization

and they can act in the same way as

incubator organizations do for start-up

companies

and in doing so that student has a staff

champion

whenever they may need to call on it

now finally i believe that schools need

to be mindful

that success should not be judged by the

outcome

but by the process this is my final

point

but i think it should be the first words

that come out of the school’s mouth

business research shows that many firms

fail to harness the creativity

and entrepreneurial spirit of their

employees because they only

celebrate successful ideas after they’ve

become successful

the cost of failure is too big for many

to put up their hand

so schools need to be mindful of this we

need to celebrate

a new student idea as soon as it’s

initiated

and celebrate it again in the early

stages

not only should this motivate the

student to stay the course but it should

fire

up those around them to put their good

ideas into practice

as a result of following these four

steps i believe

we can create richer school communities

full of students

that have a greater sense of belonging

to their school

and are better equipped to find that

sense of belonging

in their wider communities and through

belonging

we can begin to cure loneliness thank

you

[掌声]

我知道你在想什么

社交距离较远的礼堂

指数图

显示英国、美国和

瑞典名列前茅

如果你坐在那里认为他

会很好地谈论这种疾病,

那么你可以在 2020 年被原谅 把我们的选择性注意

偏见放在一边,

你实际上是对的,但这次

爆发

并不是在过去 12 个月内开始

的 人类疾病

,虽然我们必须小心不要

将孤独

与孤独混为一谈,正如我们在这里看到的那样

,将要独自生活的人数正在迅速增加

,因此我们可以期待

看到

一种新的社会流行病 出现在

地平线

上 数据表明我们还没有到达那里但是

我们现在应该开始为这个

新的

挑战做好准备

或者谁将不再

从他们的家庭单位中获得归属感我们不能依赖

政府提供这个解决方案所以我们必须作为

社区成员

站起来寻找我们可以

提供这个的方法

以及更好的学习方法

比我们的学校做到这一点

现在学校是他们所服务的社会的缩影,

但是在一个领域他们做得

不够,

而运作良好的公民社会

鼓励我们站出来

大声说出来并采取行动学校

经常

犯 作为单向街道,

信息思想

和方向的流动纯粹来自

教师

到学生,

所以我们如何解决这个问题

实际上并不总是这样,

早在公元前 350 年,柏拉图实际上确保

了他的学院中有学生代表

通过无记名投票选出的学生轮流领导来做到这一点,

我们可以看看现代

教育

,1917 年的美国哲学家约翰杜威

写了关于 将

民主纳入我们的学校

,许多学校都听取了意见,我想

你会同意,很难去

欧洲的任何学校或国际

学校

,却找不到与成人同等的学生委员会,

所以问题

在最近一次错误地解决了 对 66

000 名学生的研究 40% 的学生仍然

声称他们觉得自己几乎没有

发言权

,三分之一的学生表示他们感到

持续的痛苦

孤独感,

那么为什么如果我们看看

学生会他们实际上

遭受同样的实际问题,这很好

例如,虽然选举

和竞选活动非常令人兴奋

,但我们的成年人也会这样做

不仅作为领导

委员会开会,而且与他们的

选民

会面,听取新问题并将

这些问题带到链条上

学生领袖很少得到

他们需要的培训

,因此,如果你参加由

学生主导的会议,他们通常

很难通过议程上的第一个项目

,只是陷入

关于学校食堂或厕所设施不足的问题的冗长对话中。

学生们确实说他们被

邀请讨论流星

问题,但他们有时又觉得

这只是一个

勾选框练习,他们只是

在那里橡皮戳

一个已经由高层

有效决定的决定

,因此一些

研究人员

说 学生会可能

对学生弊大于利,因为它

实际上重申了真实的

学生声音

仍然遥不可及,这并非

所有学生会都是如此,并且可以解决

许多实际影响

,但仍然存在

两个

结构性问题 更难

逃脱第一个是建筑偏见

,我的意思是是

谁建立的 学生会的设计和

结构

是由学生决定的

自我实现的预言,

因为许多学生

对学生会不感兴趣,

而那些学生

已经

在现状下蓬勃发展,因此已经

拥有很多自己的社会资本,

所以这意味着即使在

最好的学校有一个功能齐全的

学生会 现在仍然存在

代表性盲点

现在不仅仅是学校报告了

这个问题,ernesto cirelli 在他

关于可持续

发展的精彩 TED 演讲中

说,最聪明最热情的

当地人

不会参加社区会议,

他是 谈论学生

企业家

,他的解决方案是

走上街头寻找他们,

现在我认为我们的解决方案是 好吧,

在学校略有不同,

我将其想象为大脑中的神经元,

其中只有

部分大脑在放电,而其他

元素则处于黑暗

和休眠状态,我们的解决方案是

为学生创造新的途径,

让他们在学校里激发他们

并带来 从学校到生活

我相信我们可以通过三种方式

做到这一点 第一个

是鼓励和培养以学生为主导的

社会企业 现在的

企业家本质上

总是四处寻找机会

以满足消费者的需求,学生

企业家

具有独特的能力 倾听

和理解同行的需求

,没有比

利润和现金更好的激励措施来激励

他们实现这一目标,但是

如果我们要求他们将自己的业务设置

为社会企业

并要求他们在那时做出一些贡献

这不仅与

他们

与他们的学校社区建立了联系,而且给了

他们这种意义感

我会在这里给你一个例子 在这张

照片中,

它非常模糊,

因为我是在一群

学生

着我

的时候拍的 商业

冒险,事实上,他们的帝国还

包括一家实体店,

出售文具和零食

,还有一套智能自动售货机

散落在学校各处

将领导权移交给下

一个,这六人中只有一个

也是学校知府团队的正式成员,

事实上,三人在高中开始时也被确定为

受关注的学生,

但是通过他们与社区的接触,

通过建立 这些企业虽然

在他们离开时让

他们处于非常不同的位置,

这不仅仅是因为

他们在会议

上取得了多么成功 g 消费者的需求,但

他们回馈高年级学生的方式是多么周到

他们每天在 ib 公共休息室有一个免费的水果碗

给初中 他们赞助

遥控车用于一个stem项目

,他们甚至资助了 16 硬木

长凳和椅子创造一个户外

食堂空间

作为他们的遗产,当他们为学生留下第二条途径时,他们

考虑将社区活动

的运行开发和

交付从我们的员工

转移到一个有能力的学生团体现在

拥有一个委员会并不新鲜 设置学校

舞会,

但为什么要从迪斯科舞会到运动会止步于此?

整个校内

或家庭比赛

最好由一个有能力的

学生团体来管理,

现在做到这一点的关键是

确保它

接近 100% 由

不幸的是,这意味着

您将首当其冲地面对

按时交付项目和按预算交付项目所带来的痛苦和压力,

但我 是学生

在举办成功的活动时会获得所有这些喝彩

,希望这能激发他们的热情,

不仅在学校提供更多,

而且在他们最终离开时,第三条

途径

是让学校不仅允许,而且要

积极鼓励

学生激进主义 以他们

希望的任何形式出现

书面解决方案是我们拥有的最真实的

反馈

,不仅赋予学生权力,而且赋予

他们周围

可能在沉默中受苦的人

我认识的一个学生

成立了一个名为“女孩谈话”的小组,这

是一个

为学生提供安全的空间来

讨论学校的问题

现在她坚持

除了口耳相传之外没有任何广告,她认为这

很重要,

以便那些可能想要参加的人

明白它与

其他官方学校委员会

和组织是分开

的 两个月后,两名

lgbt 社区

的成员找到她,问他们如何在

六个月后建立自己的空间。 他们有

这个,

但他们已经从学生领袖那里获得了资金

来接受

咨询,所以他们更好,他们

能够更好地为

那些

遇到问题的年轻学生提供建议,所以

如果学校想要培养这种

文化,该怎么办? 有

利于这种类型的学生机构 我认为

有四

件事第一是给他们设定挑战

我认为学校应该考虑

写第二份学生使命宣言

,与学校并排,但这个

应该把学生放在

中心, 将您定义

为其中的积极变革推动者,

然后您应该

承担成为变革推动者的任务其次,

学校应该说是,说是

并扫清道路,而不是

抛出繁文缛节并

学生设置障碍学校应该将其作为一项政策

对他们提出的所有学生主导的计划说“是”

,而是

重新分配他们的管理员

来制定什么路线 需要清除 cks

才能给学生最好的成功机会

第三为什么我们不考虑

重新定位

教职员工,让他们

成为学生的顾问和教练

我们的学校充满了

可以帮助金融

营销和组织的成人专家

,他们可以采取行动 就像

孵化器组织为初创

公司所做的那样,这样做是为了让学生

在他们现在可能需要的时候有一个员工拥护者。

最后,我相信学校

需要注意

,成功不应以结果来判断,

而是 在这个过程中,这是我的最后

一点,

但我认为这应该是

学校口中说出的第一句话

商业研究表明,许多公司

未能利用员工的创造力

和创业精神,

因为他们只

在成功的想法之后才庆祝。

已经成功

了失败的代价太大了,很多

人都不敢举手,

所以学校需要注意这一点,我们

需要

一个新的学生想法一

开始

就庆祝它,并在早期阶段再次庆祝它,这

不仅应该激励

学生坚持下去,而且应该

激励他们周围的人将他们的好

想法付诸实践,

因为遵循这些 四个

步骤 我相信

我们可以创建更丰富的学校社区

,让学生

对他们的学校有更大的归属感,

并且更有能力

在更广泛的社区中找到归属感,通过

归属感,

我们可以开始治愈孤独,谢谢