Becoming a Superhero The Science and Power of Altruism

how many of you have ever watched a

superhero movie

how many of you have ever wanted to be a

superhero

how many of you think that you are a

superhero

long before i became a psychologist and

got involved in forensic neuropsychology

when i was in my 20s i was on a fast

track to becoming

billionaire tony stark aka iron man no

really

i believed based on what was going on in

my life that i was going to become

a real-life tony stark what happened was

the company i started with two others

had just won a government contract with

the department of defense to provide it

support

the contract excited me so much that the

night after we signed it

i went home and i got on the internet to

look at all the things i was going to be

buying for myself

a mega yacht a private jet to fly with

my very own island i was going to name

after myself

and an unlimited supply of beef jerky

all of these things and more

were coming my way or at least that’s

what i thought in that moment

and it’s funny how moments happen

because all it takes is for one moment

to completely reboot a lifetime of

thinking

that moment happened for me on my way to

dinner on an otherwise ordinary saturday

night

when i was making a left hand turn and

the 17 year old kid came screaming

through the intersection

i looked up midway through my turn and i

knew what was happening immediately

i knew that i was about to die

now something about the brain that’s

very interesting which we know from a

neuroscience research standpoint

is that when it perceives itself as

being an imminent danger it can

slow our perception of the environment

down for us we have data from veterans

of past wars who’ve experienced this

phenomenon and it’s kind of like neo

in the matrix when he was dodging those

bullets in slow motion

for me was maybe three seconds from when

that car hits me

my airbag goes off and i crash into a

telephone pole again maybe three seconds

but it might as well have been an

eternity

i could look down and i could see my

center console being crushed into my

ribs like it was an empty can of coke

i could look up and i could see my

shattered windshield and little bits of

it

floating through the air with the light

of the sun reflecting off it and

during i’m during the time of seeing

this i realize

that this is the end of my life and i

suddenly become overwhelmed

with a sense of guilt for a number of

reasons

guilt that i had become so focused on

material things

guilt that my parents are about to get a

call that i’m dead

and guilt that i only had two payments

left on the thing until i owned it

outright

now spoiler alert i survived

but as a result of the accident i

suffered a broken spine

nearly tore all the ligaments in my neck

and i suffered a number of severe

internal injuries

after months of recovery i was finally

able to go back to work but things were

never the same for me

everything felt different the world was

like a shade of gray

i kept working in that position for two

more years

each day feeling more and more

unfulfilled in my work and more

depressed in my life i

would say to myself this can’t be the

path that i meant to walk

especially not after that accident and

it all finally came to a head one day

when i just couldn’t take it anymore

i walked into work and i told my

partners that i quit

from that moment i went from working

upwards of 100 hours a week

to zero from the prospects of multiple

deals in the pipeline which would have

meant significant income

to nothing i had absolutely no

idea what i was going to do but i knew

what i was doing wasn’t working

and that something needed to change i

needed a reboot

now sometimes reboots happen physically

such as with my accident

and sometimes they happen

psychologically such as when i was

feeling unfulfilled in my life path

now i hope for everybody listening to

this that you never have to go through

anything like i went through but what

that accident did for me was it gave me

a chance

to take a step back focus on what really

matters and start to discover that

one thing that truly gave me a sense of

purpose

you see when we strip away all of

society’s expectations the

the rules those little voices in our

head whispering fear about how other

people might perceive you

or a lack of money what starts to reveal

itself is that one thing that you’re

meant to do

and who you’re meant to be now after i

walked away from my company i can tell

you that was

by far the lowest point in my life i was

severely depressed

filled with regret and i was ashamed

because i let down so many people who

were counting on me to be a big success

but mostly

i felt completely lost and i had no idea

what to do with my life

but everybody else already had a plan

you should go to law school oh you’d be

a great salesperson

why don’t you become a financial planner

none of those things did anything for me

but i told myself that i had to be open

to whatever possibilities came my way

no matter where they came from and for

me

it happened next to the bananas in the

produce section of my grocery store

i overheard two women talking about

their teenage daughters who were posting

inappropriate pictures on social media

and i just kind of interjected into

their conversation which was

uncharacteristic for me and i told them

i had a background in internet security

and i gave them

some tips and strategies that they could

use to keep their family safe

online and then they asked me to come

and share that same information

with their school pta now what they

didn’t know

is that i had been sitting home for

months at a time

doing nothing but feeling sorry for

myself

but i responded with yeah i think i can

squeeze that in

and so now i find myself speaking in

front of a bunch of parents and they

found the talk

really really helpful i didn’t have any

agenda here i wasn’t trying to sell

anything

all i was trying to do was be of service

but what i felt was good for the first

time in a very long time and it gave me

a taste of maybe what

could be when that talk was over this

guy comes up to me from the audience

who was on the local police department’s

cyber crime unit and he told me he

really liked what i had to say

he went on to tell me that i could say

things as a civilian

that he couldn’t in law enforcement and

asked me to team up

so now i’m speaking to parents and

educators

on how they can keep their families safe

online

and at one of those experiences a

guidance counselor comes up to me

and asked me if i’d be willing to mentor

a seventh grade

child who was having a lot of trouble he

was acting out there were problems at

home

and i said yes and we started meeting

week after week month after month

and things started to get better for him

things started to improve in his life

and now all of a sudden that little

cartoon light bulb over my head

is glowing really really bright and i’m

starting to figure out

that sense of purpose which felt

incredible now

one could make an argument depending on

what side of the coin you believe in

coincidence or fate

that i accidentally found what i’m

supposed to be doing

in large part just because i went to the

grocery store now there are those people

who know and have always known what

they’re supposed to be doing with their

lives they

pop out of the womb and they declare i’m

going to be an astronaut

and they become an astronaut but for

most everyone else

it’s usually far less clear

but through talking to those parents

about internet safety and volunteering

with this troubled teen

i learned an important lesson which

profoundly

changed my life and it will change yours

as well

and that is when you help others

you help yourself now hold on a minute i

know that’s

very cliche but the research actually

backs this up research has repeatedly

shown

that we are biologically hardwired to

feel good

when we help other people if i was to

hook up

real-time diagnostic imaging to any two

people watching this right now and i

gave person a thousand dollars in person

b

gave somebody else a thousand dollars we

could look and see what part of their

brain is lighting up

and you know what it’s exactly the same

it’s called the mesolimbic pathway it’s

an ancient mammalian system for rewards

and it’s associated

with pleasure in the brain so we’re all

very focused on our selfies and our

social media posts and that’s the world

we live in today right

but the truth is we’re biologically

designed

to help other people and we don’t focus

on that in our society at all

we need to especially now

when we help others we benefit from the

release of dopamine which is a pleasure

hormone

we also get the release of oxytocin

which fosters trust

and connectedness and there’s a large

body of research that suggests

that those that have a higher presence

of oxytocin in their system are

actually healthier their immune systems

are stronger

they miss fewer days at work and they

have improved relationships

this is phenomenal research and it’s

more critical today

than ever so now all of these stories

i’ve shared with you have led me to what

i’m doing today

mentoring that teenager gave me the

confidence to apply to graduate school

i earned my master’s in social work and

went on to obtain a doctorate in

clinical psychology

everything i’ve built since then has

shared the same mission

of helping others from the mother who

thanked me from helping her

child overcome a learning disability to

the young man

who wrote me to tell me that hearing my

story in my podcast gave him new hope

and convinced him not to commit suicide

every day i actually feel more like a

superhero than if i had become

tony stark because i get the opportunity

to help make a difference in the lives

of people

we all have moments that define us and

help us discover a true purpose

today the world is very much in a

process of rebooting and it’s giving us

all an

opportunity to step back reflect and

strip away the noise to find what really

matters

remember that the science shows us that

we are biologically predisposed to help

others and then when we do

we benefit physiologically and

psychologically as well

so wherever you are on your journey to

finding your purpose

make it a point to notice opportunities

to do something kind for someone else

and trust that

when you help others you also help

yourself thank you

你们中有多少人看过

超级英雄电影

你们中有多少人曾经想成为超级

英雄 在我成为心理学家

并在我 20 多岁时参与法医神经心理学之前,你们中有多少人认为自己是超级英雄 正在

快速成为

亿万富翁托尼·史塔克,又名钢铁

侠 与国防部签订了一份政府合同,

为其提供

支持 这份合同让我非常兴奋,以至于

在我们签署合同后的那个晚上,

我回家了,我上网

查看了我将为自己购买的所有东西

超级游艇 一架私人飞机,可以在

我自己的岛屿上飞行 我要以

自己的名字命名,

还有无限量供应的牛肉干

所有这些以及更多的东西

正在向我走来,或者至少那

是我在那一刻

的想法 d 有趣的是,瞬间是如何发生的,

因为只需要一瞬间

就可以完全重新启动一生的

思考

,那一刻发生在我去

吃饭的路上,在一个平常的星期六

晚上,

当我左转时,我

17 岁 孩子尖叫着

穿过十字路口

我在轮到我的时候抬头看了看,我

立刻知道发生了什么

我知道我

现在快死了 关于大脑的一些

非常有趣的事情,我们从

神经科学研究的

角度知道,当它感知到自己时

作为一种迫在眉睫的危险,它可以

减慢我们对环境的感知,

我们有

过去战争中经历过这种现象的退伍军人的数据,

当他为我躲避这些子弹时,它有点像矩阵中的新人

那辆车撞到我的时候大概是三

秒钟,我的安全气囊爆炸了,我又撞到

电线杆上大概三秒钟,

但它也可能是

永恒

我可以往下看,我可以看到我的

中控台

像一罐空的可乐一样被压在肋骨

上 太阳反射出来,

在我看到这个的时候,

意识到这是我生命的终结,我

突然

感到内疚,出于多种

原因,

内疚,我变得如此专注于

物质事物

内疚我的父母即将接到

电话说我死了

,内疚我只剩下两笔钱

,直到我完全拥有它

现在剧透警报我幸存下来

但由于事故,我

的脊椎

几乎骨折了 我脖子上所有的韧带都撕裂了,

经过几个月的康复

,我遭受了一些严重

的内伤

灰头土脸的我每天都在那个职位上工作了两年,

我觉得我的工作越来越没有

成就感,我的生活越来越

沮丧

有一天,

当我再也无法忍受时,这

一切终于

达到

了顶峰 多

笔交易正在进行中,这将

意味着巨额收入

我完全不

知道我要做什么,但我

知道我在做什么不起作用

,并且需要改变的东西我

现在需要重新启动有时重新启动会在物理上发生

比如我的事故

,有时它们会在心理上发生,

比如当我

在我的人生道路上感到不满足的时候,

现在我希望每个人都听到

这个,你永远不必经历

像我经历过的事情 但

那次事故对我的影响是它让我

机会退后一步关注真正

重要的事情,并开始发现

当我们剥夺了社会所有的期望时,你会看到一件真正给我使命感的事情

支配着我们

脑海中的那些小声音 窃窃私语 害怕

别人如何看待你

缺钱 从我的公司,我可以告诉

你,那

是迄今为止我生命中的最低点

迷路了,我不

知道自己的生活要做什么,

但其他人都已经有了计划,

你应该去法学院哦,你会成为

一名出色的推销员,

你为什么不成为一名理财规划师

,这些事情对我都没有任何帮助

但我告诉我 如果我必须对

任何出现的可能性持开放态度,

无论它们来自哪里,对

我来说,

它发生在

我杂货店农产品区的

香蕉旁边 在社交媒体上

,我只是插话了

他们的谈话,这

对我来说是不寻常的,我告诉他们

我有互联网安全方面的背景

,我给了他们

一些技巧和策略,他们可以

用来保证家人在

网上的安全,然后他们问 我现在要来

他们的学校 pta 分享同样的信息,他们

不知道的

是,我已经有几个月一直坐在家里,

除了为自己感到难过之外什么也没做,

但我回答说是的,我想我可以把它

挤进去

所以现在我发现自己在

一群父母面前讲话,他们

发现谈话

真的很有帮助我在这里没有任何

议程我不想卖

任何东西

我想做的只是提供服务,

很长一段时间以来我第一次觉得这很好,这让

我尝到了

谈话结束后这个人可能会

当地警察局

网络犯罪部门的观众,他告诉我他

真的很喜欢我所说的话,

他继续告诉我,我可以

作为一个平民说出

他在执法部门不能说的话,并

让我组队

所以现在我正在与父母和

教育

工作者谈论他们如何确保他们的家人

在网上安全,在其中一次经历中,一位

指导顾问走到我

面前问我是否愿意指导

一个七年级的

孩子 遇到很多麻烦,他

在外面表现得很

糟糕

,我说是的,我们开始

一周又一周地见面,一个月又一个月

,他的

情况开始好转,他的生活开始好转

,现在突然之间

我头上的小卡通灯泡

s 发光真的很亮,我

开始想出

那种感觉

令人

难以置信的

使命感 这样

做很大程度上只是因为我去了

杂货店,现在有些

人知道并且一直都知道

他们应该用自己的生命做什么,他们

从子宫里跳出来,他们宣称我

将成为一个 宇航员

,他们成为了宇航员,但对于

其他大多数人来说,

这通常不太清楚,

但通过与那些父母

谈论互联网安全以及

与这个陷入困境的青少年一起做志愿者,

我学到了一个重要的教训,它

深刻地

改变了我的生活,它也会改变你的

生活 是当你帮助别人时

你帮助自己现在坚持一分钟我

知道这

很陈词滥调但研究实际上

支持这一点研究一再

表明我们是生物

如果我将

实时诊断成像连接到

现在正在观看的任何两个人,我会在我们帮助其他人时感觉良好,我

亲自

给了一个人一千美元 b 给了其他人一千美元,我们

可以看看和看到 他们大脑的哪个部分在

发光

,你知道它是什么,

它被称为中脑边缘通路,它是

一种古老的哺乳动物奖励系统

,它

与大脑中的快乐有关,所以我们都

非常专注于我们的自拍和

社交媒体 帖子,这

就是我们今天生活的世界,

但事实是我们在生物学上

为了帮助他人而设计

多巴胺是一种快乐

激素,

我们还释放催产素

,促进信任

和联系,并且有

大量研究表明

,那些具有较高存在

的 o 他们系统中的催产素

实际上更健康 他们的免疫系统

更强大

他们错过的工作天数更少并且他们的

人际关系得到改善

这是一项了不起的研究,而且今天

比以往任何时候都更加重要,所以现在

我与你分享的所有这些故事让我

我今天在做什么

指导那个少年给了我

申请研究生院的信心

我获得了社会工作硕士学位并

继续获得临床心理学博士学位

从那时起我所建立的一切都有

帮助他人的相同使命 从

感谢我帮助她的

孩子克服学习障碍的母亲

到写信告诉我

在我的播客中听到我的故事给了他新的希望

并说服他不要每天自杀的年轻人,

我实际上感觉更像是一个

超级英雄,而不是我成为

托尼·史塔克,因为我有

机会帮助改变人们的生活

我们都有定义我们并

帮助你的时刻 今天发现了一个真正的目的

世界正

处于重新启动的过程中,它让我们

所有人都有

机会退后一步反思并

消除噪音以找到真正

重要的事情

记住科学告诉我们,

我们在生物学上倾向于提供帮助

其他人,然后当我们这样做时,

我们也会在生理和心理上受益,

因此无论您在

寻找目标的过程中,请

务必注意

为他人做点好事的机会,

并相信

当您帮助他人时,您也会帮助

自己感谢 你