Hows your social health Lets test it.

[Applause]

do you realize

that loneliness and social isolation

can be as bad for your health as smoking

15 cigarettes a day

think about that and it recently just

leap frogged obesity as the number two

killer

in the united states and yet most of us

we watch what we put into our bodies

what we eat or if we exercise

a lot more than we pay attention to the

people

that we let into our lives why

because most of us are under a delusion

that i am going to rid us of today

here it is we think that what we put

into our bodies what we eat or if we

smoke

affects our biochemistry more than the

things we experience

externally and that’s not true

the people the things and the contexts

around us

influence our physiology just as much as

the things that we consume

i studied this subject as a bio-social

anthropologist

that means i get to study how humans

have evolved

and how they’ve adapted over time to all

of their different environments

and that includes our modern man-made

environment and there’s one thing

that all humans across time

and throughout every culture they’ve all

shared it’s this one thing

it’s that humans are hyper social

from our infant dependency to our

extended juvenility to our

massive social groups humans

literally require one another for our

basic

survival

so much so that the human infant has

over 100 different adaptations

to get you to listen respond

love and take care of them it is not by

accident that babies smell so good in

fact

studies show that when a parent smells

the top

of its infant’s head

the reward centers of the brain light up

just the same as on

opioids but it’s also not by accident

that when a baby cries the human

feels awful in fact studies show floods

the system with stress hormones

and those stress hormones don’t go away

until the

crying baby has been quelled

so quite frankly the human parent is

hijacked

that relationship alters their

biochemistry

and when we alter our biochemistry that

changes how we feel

and how we behave and that ability that

susceptibility to one another

our body’s ability to adapt and respond

to our environments especially social

ones

that doesn’t go away as we age

so much so that most or much

of the experiences you face every day

are your body’s way of responding and

reacting to your social environment

via a series of hormonal rewards and

punishments

when we do something pro-social when we

find

significance when we feel like we matter

or belong

when we fit in or when we achieve social

capital we get rewarded with yummy

pleasurable hormones oxytocin serotonin

dopamine

endorphins we don’t talk enough about

this your body gives you natural

painkillers

when you do social things

but the opposite much like the baby

crying

is true as well when we don’t achieve

that significance

and that belonging and that status

when we feel alone and disconnected

the opposite happens as well

all that unpleasantness that social pain

so what do we do about it

well the first thing to realize is it

doesn’t even matter if these social

interactions

are real digital or even imagined

much the same way that a movie will

change the way our bodies or emotions or

even our sensations

feel a social interaction does the same

thing

so we need to start paying attention to

each

and every one

so how do we check in how do we know if

we’re socially healthy how do we know if

we’re in danger

or if there’s a threat i did some

research to figure out where’s our body

mass index for social health

where is a place where we can go to

figure out if we need more friends or

maybe

less turns out there isn’t one

so i invented it introducing things

introducing to the stage the social

health index

we’re going to start today by asking a

very simple question

how many close friends do you have now

don’t guess

i want you to really count who would

bail you out of jail

let you crash on their couch or pick you

up from an embarrassing surgery

how many friends do you have

now the next question is how many of

those friends

know your hopes your dreams your fears

your

failures and they love you because of it

all

how many people do you have like that

that’s your quality score

now i want you to put your fingers

together your two points your quantity

score

and your quality score and find the

point where your fingers meet

that’s what we’re calling your perceived

social

health score this is how you feel

about the number and depth of the

relationships

in your life

now if you’re in the green zone great

job that means you have a very healthy

social safety net that means if you hit

rock bottom fast

you would have enough people to protect

you and care for you

to have your back

if you’re in the yellow zone you’re

writing what i’m calling a social seesaw

that means sometimes it’s amazing

other times it sucks okay

and that puts your social health at risk

that means either you have a lot

of acquaintance like friendships but

they’re not deep enough

and followers do not count

or you have a couple of really close

friends

but not enough

and that puts your social health at risk

especially if you experience

a social threat a death a breakup or

even a hit to your reputation

you need that safety net in place

now if you’re in the red zone i want you

to listen closely

loneliness and social isolation are

matters of life

and death

improving and investing in relationships

does not get

easier the longer we wait

and it’s up to you to start investing

and improving those relationships now

because much like your favorite comfort

foods not all relationships are good for

your health

so now that we know how to check in with

our social health

how do we get into the green zone i’m

going to leave you with

three quick tips to get into the green

zone

the first one is very simple

every human needs at least one

emotional support human

this is the person that will tell you

that you

are the sun when you feel like your

world is falling apart

who is your person who is your emotional

support human find one

be theirs two this one is very

easy and it works every single time but

i cannot take credit for it

next time you’re with someone no matter

who they are pay attention to how you

feel

pay attention to the signals that your

mind your body and your emotions are

sending to you

do they spark joy do you want to spend

more time with them

do you feel natural and comfortable do

you feel safe both emotionally

and physically or do you feel heavy

tired constantly on guard

if so get rid of them

i’m just kidding you cannot throw out

relationships the way you can an old

t-shirt

but marie kondo’s method of decluttering

still

works for us to help us

determine the joy in the relationships

in our lives

be an internal joy meter because

ultimately when it comes to your

relationships only you can decide

how you feel so the next time you’re

with someone

pay attention if they spark joy keep

them close to text them

often find ways to meet up be there for

them

in their joys and mourn with them in

their losses

this is an important part of your social

safety network

now if you’re with someone and they

diminish the joy in your life

take a really hard look at why

when how often and even if

you need to spend time with them limit

the power

they have over your emotions and your

decisions

be respectful but set boundaries on your

participation

your time and your engagement if need be

put them at the periphery of your social

safety network

finally this third one simple two

you become who you are around our

beliefs and our behaviors

are contagious studies show from divorce

politics obesity to happiness

self-control all of these things

are affected by the people we are around

so i want you to ask yourself this

question

are the people i’m round the most the

people whom i’d like to become

i want you to listen to your doctor

because they are an

expert in the human body and to get

healthy they will tell you to eat

healthy

and exercise and i agree i want you to

listen to them

but i also want you to listen to this

doctor i’m an expert in the human

species and i am telling you that you

need healthy social interactions

daily to be healthy so your prescription

if you choose to accept it is to check

in with your social health regularly

make sure you’re in the green zone or

make steps to get there

invest in the number and depth of your

relationships

and try to spend the bulk of your time

around people who make you happy

because ultimately it won’t only

determine

how happy you are it will determine how

healthy you are thank you

you

[掌声]

你是否

意识到孤独和社会孤立

对你的健康有害,就像

每天抽 15 支烟一样,

想想看,最近它刚刚

超越肥胖成为美国的第二大

杀手,但我们大多数人都

在关注 我们把什么放入我们的身体

我们吃什么,或者如果我们

运动比我们关注的

人多得多 我们让我们进入我们生活的人 为什么

因为我们大多数人都处于一种错觉

之中,我今天要摆脱

我们 我们认为,

我们吃的东西或

吸烟

的东西对我们的生物化学的影响比

我们在外部经历的东西更大

,这是不对

消费

我作为生物社会人类学家研究了这门学科,

这意味着我可以研究人类

是如何进化的

,以及他们如何随着时间的推移适应

所有不同的环境

,包括我们的现代人类 在

环境中

,所有人类跨越时间

和所有文化

都有一件事,这是一

件事,人类是超社会性的,

从我们的婴儿依赖到我们

扩大的幼年,再到我们

庞大的社会群体,人类

确实需要彼此为我们的

基本

生存

如此之多,以至于人类婴儿有

超过 100 种不同的适应能力

来让你倾听、回应

爱并照顾他们。

婴儿闻起来如此香并不是偶然的。

事实上,

研究表明,当父母闻

婴儿顶部的气味时

大脑的奖励中心会

阿片类药物一样亮起,但也并非偶然

,当婴儿哭泣时,人类

会感觉很糟糕,事实上研究表明

,压力荷尔蒙充斥着整个系统,

而这些压力荷尔蒙不会消失,

直到

哭泣的婴儿已经被

平息,坦率地说,人类父母被

劫持

,关系改变了他们的

生化

,当我们改变我们的生化 这会

改变我们的感受

和行为方式,以及

我们身体对彼此的易感性的能力,我们的身体适应和应对环境的能力,

尤其是

随着年龄的增长而不会消失的社会环境

每天面对

是你的身体

通过一系列荷尔蒙奖赏和

惩罚

对你的社交环境做出反应和反应的方式

社会

资本 我们得到美味的

令人愉悦的荷尔蒙

当我们感到孤独和脱节时,这种意义、归属感和地位

会发生相反的情况,以及

社会痛苦的所有不愉快

因此,我们如何

做好这件事首先要意识到的是,

这些社交

互动

是否是真实的数字化,或者甚至

想象电影会

改变我们的身体或情绪

甚至我们的感觉的方式几乎相同,这并不重要

感觉社交互动做同样的

事情

所以我们需要开始关注

每一个

所以我们如何检查我们如何知道我们是否

社交健康我们如何知道我们是否

处于危险之中

或是否存在 威胁我做了一些

研究来弄清楚我们

的社会健康体重指数

在哪里我们可以去

找出我们是否需要更多朋友或者

更少的地方结果没有一个

所以我发明了它介绍的东西

我们今天要开始的阶段 社会健康指数 通过问一个

非常简单的问题

你现在有多少亲密的朋友

不要猜

我要你真正数出谁会

保释你出狱

让你在他们的沙发上崩溃 或

从 n 尴尬的手术

你现在有多少朋友

下一个问题是有

多少朋友

知道你的希望 你的梦想 你害怕

你的

失败 他们爱你因为这

一切

你有多少这样的人

这就是你现在的质量分数

i 希望你把你的手指

放在一起 你的数量得分

和质量得分

找到你的手指相交的点

这就是我们所说的你的感知

社会

健康得分 这就是你

对人际关系的数量和深度的感觉

如果你在绿区

,你现在的生活很棒,这意味着你有一个非常健康的

社会安全网,这意味着如果你

快速跌入谷底,

你就会有足够多的人来保护

你,照顾你

,让你得到支持

在黄色区域,您正在

写我所谓的社交跷跷板

,这意味着有时它很棒,

有时它很糟糕

,这会使您的社交健康处于危险之中

,这意味着您要么有失落

熟人喜欢友谊,但

不够深厚

,追随者不算数,

或者您有几个非常亲密的

朋友

但还不够

,这会使您的社会健康处于危险之中,

特别是如果您

遇到社会威胁,死亡,分手

甚至 你的声誉受到打击

如果你处于红色区域,你现在需要建立安全网 我希望

你仔细倾听

孤独和社会孤立是

生死攸关的问题

改善和投资关系

不会变得

更容易 我们等待的时间越长

现在由您来开始投资

和改善这些关系,

因为就像您最喜欢的舒适

食品一样,并非所有关系都对

您的健康有益,

所以既然我们知道如何检查

我们的社会健康,

我们如何进入绿色区域我

我将为您提供

进入绿色区域的三个快速提示

第一个非常简单

每个人都需要至少一个

情感支持

我会告诉你

当你觉得你的世界正在分崩离析时,你就是太阳

谁是你的人谁是你的情感

支持人找到

一个是他们的两个这个很

容易,而且每次都有效,但

我不能相信它

下次你和某人在一起时,不管

他们是谁 注意你的

感受

注意你的

思想、你的身体和你的情绪

向你发出的信号

他们会激发快乐 你想花

更多的时间和他们在一起

吗 感到自然和舒适 你

是否在情感

和身体上都感到安全,或者你是否感到

很累,

如果这样摆脱它们,

我只是在开玩笑,

你不能像旧 T 恤那样扔掉关系,

但是 marie kondo 的方法 整理

仍然对我们有用,可以帮助我们

确定

生活中关系中的

快乐是一个内在的快乐计,因为

最终当涉及到你的

关系时,只有你才能决定

你的感受,所以下次你 你

和某人在一起

如果他们能激发快乐 请注意 让

他们靠近 给他们发短信

经常想办法

在他们的快乐中与他们见面 并在他们的损失中与他们一起哀悼

如果你现在这是你社会安全网络的重要组成部分 与某人在一起,他们会

减少你生活中的快乐

认真

思考为什么何时以及即使

你需要花时间与他们在一起,会限制

他们对你的情绪和你的

决定的影响力,

但要尊重你的决定

参与

你的时间和你的参与,如果需要的话,

把它们放在你的社会安全网络的边缘

最后这第三个简单的两个

你成为你周围的人我们的

信仰和我们的行为

是具有传染性的研究表明,从离婚

政治肥胖到幸福

自我控制所有 这些事情中的

一些受到我们周围的人的影响

所以我想让你问自己这个

问题

是我最

喜欢的人我想成为的人

我想要你 听你的医生,

因为他们

是人体专家,为了

健康,他们会告诉你健康饮食

和锻炼,我同意我希望你

听他们的,

但我也希望你听这位

医生的,我是 一位人类

物种专家,我告诉你,你每天都

需要健康的社交互动

才能保持健康,所以

如果你选择接受,你的处方是

定期检查你的社交健康状况,

确保你处于绿色区域

或 实现目标的步骤

投资于人际关系的数量和深度,

并尝试将大部分时间花在

让你快乐的人身上,

因为最终它不仅

会决定你有多快乐,它还会决定

你有多健康,谢谢你