Tour the solar system from home Jon Nguyen

[Music]

[Applause]

as a kid I was fascinated with all

things air and space I would watch Nova

on PBS our school would show Bill Nye

the Science Guy when I was when I was in

elementary school my next-door neighbor

he gave me a book for my birthday it was

an astronomy book and I pored over that

thing for hours on end and it was a

combination of all these things that

inspired me to pursue space exploration

as my own personal dream and part of

that dream was I always wanted to just

fly around the solar system and visit

different planets and visit moons and

spacecraft well a number of years later

I graduated from UCLA and I found myself

at NASA working for the Jet Propulsion

Laboratory and there our team was

challenged to create a 3d visualization

of the solar system and today I want to

show you what we’ve done so far

now the care is everything I’m about to

do here you can do at home because we

built this for the public for you guys

to use so what you’re looking at right

now is the earth you can see United

States and California and San Diego and

you can use the mouse or the keyboard to

spend things around now this isn’t new

anyone who’s used Google Earth has seen

this before but one thing we like to say

in our group is we do the opposite of

Google Earth Google Earth goes from this

view down to your backyard we go from

this view out to the Stars so the earth

is cool but what we really want to show

the spacecraft so I’m gonna bring the

interface back up and now you’re looking

at a number of satellites orbiting the

Earth these are a number of our science

base earth orbiters we haven’t included

military satellites and weather

satellites and communication satellites

or reconnaissance satellites if we did

it would be a complete mess because

there’s a lot of stuff out there and the

cool thing is we actually created 3d

models for a number of the spacecraft so

if you want to visit any of these all

you need to do is double click on them

so I’m gonna find

the International Space Station

double-click and it’ll take us all the

way down to the ISS and now you’re

riding along with the ISS where it is

right now and the other cool thing is

not only can we move the camera around

we can also control time so I can slide

this jog dial here to shuttle time

forward and now we could see what a

sunset on the ISS would look like and

they get one every 90 minutes alright so

what about the rest of it well I can

click on this home button over here and

that’ll take us up to the inner solar

system and now we’re looking at the rest

of the solar system you can see there’s

Saturn this Jupiter and while we’re here

I want to point out something it’s

actually pretty busy here we have the

Mars Science Laboratory on its way to

Mars just launched last weekend here we

have Juno on its cruise to Jupiter there

we have Don orbiting Vesta and we have

over here New Horizons on a straight

shot to Pluto and I mentioned this

because this is a strange public

perception that NASA is dead that the

Space Shuttle stopped flying and all of

a sudden there’s no more spacecraft out

there well a lot of what NASA does is

robotic exploration and we have a lot of

spacecraft out there granted we’re not

sending humans up at the moment well at

least with our own with our own launch

vehicles but NASA is far from dead and

one of the reasons why we write a

program like this is so that people

realize that there’s so many other

things that we’re doing anyway while

we’re here again if you want to visit

anything all you need to do is double

click so I’m just going to double click

on Vesta and here we have Don orbiting

Vesta and this is happening right now

I’m going to double click on Uranus and

we can see Uranus rotating on its side

along with its moons you can see how

it’s tilted at 89 degrees and just being

able to visit different places and go

through different times we have data

from 1950 to 2050 grant thing we don’t

have everything

in between some of the data is hard to

get just being able to visit places in

different times you can explore

everything you can explore this for

hours literally hours on end but I want

to show you one thing in particular so

I’m going to open up the destination tab

spacecraft outer planet missions Voyager

1 and I’m gonna bring up the Titan

Flyway so now we’ve gone back in time

we’re now riding along with Voyager 1

the date here is November 11th 1980

there’s a funny thing going on here it

doesn’t look like anything’s going on it

looks like I’ve paused the program it’s

actually running at real rate right now

1 second per second and in fact Voyager

one here is flying by Titan at I think

it’s 38,000 miles per hour it only looks

like nothing’s moving because well

Saturn here is 700,000 miles away and

Titan here is four to five thousand

miles away it’s just the vastness of

space makes it look like nothing’s

happening but to make it more

interesting I’m gonna speed up time and

we can watch as Voyager one flies by

Titan which is a hazy moon of Saturn it

actually has a very thick atmosphere and

I’m gonna recenter the camera on Saturn

here I’m gonna pull out and I want to

show you

Voyager 1 as it flies by Saturn but

there’s a point to be made here with the

3d visualization like this we can not

only just say Voyager 1 flew by Saturn

there’s a whole story to tell here it

even better because it’s an interactive

application you can tell the story for

yourself if you want to pause it you can

pause it if you want to keep going if

you want to change the camera angle you

can do that and because of that I can

show you that Voyager 1 doesn’t just fly

by Saturn it actually flies underneath

Saturn now what happens is as it flies

underneath Saturn said it grabs it

gravitationally and flings it up and out

of the solar system so if I just keep

letting this go you can see Voyager 1

fly up like that

and in fact I’m going to go back to the

solar system I’m going to go back to

today now and I want to show you where

Voyager one is right there above way

above the solar system way beyond our

solar system and here’s a thing now you

know how it got there now you know why

and to me that’s the point of this

program you can manipulate it yourself

you can fly around yourself and you can

learn for yourself let you know the

theme today is the world in your grasp

well we’re trying to give you the solar

system in your grasp and we hope once

it’s there you’ll be able to learn for

yourself what we’ve done out there and

what we’re about to do and my personal

dream is for kids to take this and

explore and see the wonders out there

and be inspired as I was as a kid to

pursue STEM education and to pursue a

dream in space exploration thank you

[Applause]

[音乐]

[掌声

] 小时候我着迷于

空气和太空的所有事物 我会

在 PBS 上观看 Nova 我们的学校会

在我上

小学的时候向 Bill Nye 展示我的隔壁邻居

他给我的科学人 一本为我的生日准备

的书,那是一本天文学书,我

连续几个小时仔细研究了那件事,它

结合了所有这些东西,

激发了我将太空探索

作为我自己的个人梦想,

而我一直想要这个梦想的一部分 只是

绕着太阳系飞行,参观

不同的行星,参观卫星和

航天器几年后,

我从加州大学洛杉矶分校毕业,我发现自己

在美国宇航局为喷气推进实验室工作,在

那里我们的团队

面临着创造一个 3D 可视

化的挑战 太阳系,今天我想向

你展示我们

到目前为止所做的一切

再看

现在是地球,您可以看到

美国、加利福尼亚和圣地亚哥,

您可以使用鼠标或键盘在

周围花钱。这不是新事物,

任何使用过 Google 地球的人都曾

见过,但我们喜欢说一件事

在我们的小组中,我们做的与

Google 地球相反 Google 地球从这个

视图到你的后院 我们从

这个视图到星星,所以

地球很酷,但我们真的想向宇宙飞船展示什么

,所以我要带

界面备份,现在您正在

查看一些绕地球运行的卫星

这些是我们的一些科学

基地地球轨道飞行器 我们还没有包括

军用卫星和

气象卫星以及通信卫星

或侦察卫星 如果我们这样做的

话 完全一团糟,因为

那里有很多东西,而且

很酷的是我们实际上

为许多航天器创建了 3d 模型,所以

如果您想访问其中任何一个,

您只需双击 o n 他们,

所以我会

找到国际空间站

双击它会带我们

一路到国际空间站,现在你

和国际空间站一起骑在它

现在的地方,另一个很酷的事情

不是 只有我们可以移动相机,

我们还可以控制时间,所以我可以

在这里滑动这个慢速拨盘来向前穿梭

,现在我们可以看到

国际空间站上的日落是什么样子的,

他们每 90 分钟就会得到一个,

那怎么样 剩下的很好,我可以

点击这里的主页按钮,

这将带我们进入太阳系内部

,现在我们正在观察太阳系的其他

部分,你可以看到

土星这个木星,而我们在 在这里

我想指出一些事情

实际上很忙在这里我们有

火星科学实验室正在前往火星的途中

刚刚于上周末发射在这里我们

有朱诺号正在航行到木星那里

我们有唐绕着灶神星运行我们

在这里有新视野号 直接

射向冥王星,我提到了这个

因为这是一种奇怪的公众

看法,即 NASA 已经死了,

航天飞机停止了飞行,

突然之间没有更多的航天

器了 “

目前还不能很好

地用我们自己的

运载火箭送人,但美国宇航局还远未消亡,

我们编写这样一个

程序的原因之一是让人们

意识到还有很多其他的

事情 无论如何,

如果您想访问任何东西,我们会再次在这里做,

您需要做的就是双击,

所以我将

双击灶神星,在这里我们有唐绕灶神星运行

,现在正在发生

我 ‘我要双击天王星,

我们可以看到天王星

和它的卫星一起在一边旋转,你可以看到

它是如何倾斜 89 度的,并且

能够访问不同的地方并

经历不同的时间,我们有

1950 年到 2050 年的数据 授予的东西我们没有

介于两者之间的所有数据很难

获得只是能够在

不同的时间访问地方你可以探索

所有你可以探索的东西

几个小时实际上几个小时但我想

向你展示一件事 特别是所以

我要打开目的地选项卡

航天器外行星任务航海者

一号我要调出

泰坦飞行路线所以现在我们已经回到过去

我们现在和航海者一号一起骑行

这里的日期是 1980 年 11 月 11 日,

这里发生了一件有趣的事情,

看起来并没有发生任何事情,

看起来我已经暂停了程序,它

现在实际上以

每秒 1 秒的速度运行,实际上航海者

一号正在飞越泰坦 在我认为

它是每小时 38,000 英里 它看起来只是

看起来什么都没有移动 因为

这里的土星距离 700,000 英里而

泰坦距离这里有 4 到 5000

英里 它只是广阔的

空间使它看起来像什么都没有

发生 更

有趣的是我要加快时间,

我们可以看到航海者号飞过

土星的朦胧卫星土卫六它

实际上有非常厚的大气层,

我要重新定位土星上的相机

我要拉 出去,我想向

你展示

航海者 1 号飞过土星,但

这里有一点需要用这样的

3d 可视化来说明,我们

不仅可以说航海者 1 号飞过土星,

还有一个完整的故事可以在这里讲得

更好,因为 这是一个交互式

应用程序,

如果您想暂停它,您可以自己讲述故事 如果您想继续进行,可以暂停它 如果

您想更改摄像机角度,您

可以这样做,因此我可以

向您展示航海者一号 不只是

飞过土星它实际上是在土星下面飞行

现在发生的事情是当它

在土星下面飞行时说它会通过

引力抓住它并将其向上

抛出太阳系所以如果我继续

放手你可以看到航海者一号

飞行 就这样

和 事实上,我要回到

太阳系我现在要回到

今天,我想告诉你

航海者一号

在太阳系上方的位置,在我们太阳系之外的地方

,这是一件事 现在你

知道它是如何到达那里的 现在你知道为什么了

,对我来说这就是这个

程序的重点 你可以自己操纵它

你可以自己飞翔 你可以

自己学习 让你知道

今天的主题是你掌握的世界

‘正试图让

你掌握太阳系,我们希望一旦

它在那里,你就能

自己了解我们在那里做了

什么以及我们将要做什么,我个人的

梦想是让孩子们 带着这个去

探索,看看那里的奇迹,在

我小时候受到启发,去

追求STEM教育,去追求

太空探索的梦想,谢谢

[鼓掌]