Navigating Our Liminal Spaces

[Music]

so a couple of years ago just before

thanksgiving my mom was in and at our

house and my son was home from college

and

he came to me my son came and said um i

have a question for you mom

you’ve always told me that savings is

for savings and

and i can’t figure out what to do and i

said what what’s the question he said

well

my credit card i can’t cover it

with my checking account and i’m

thinking well maybe yeah maybe i can

help him a little bit

so i said well how much is it show me

that number and i said oh

this is a perfect time to take the money

from the savings and move it from the

checking

and pay your credit card bill

but what it was it wasn’t that really

wasn’t the thing

because then he came back and he said

mom i really need to talk to you about

something that’s actually more important

i’ve been having dark thoughts lately

and i’m not really sure what to do

i’ve got some anxiety i think i’m self

diagnosing myself maybe

what’s what should i do

and in that moment i had recalled that

about four weeks before that a friend of

his from college had committed suicide

right after the

2016 elections and there might have been

one other person

and so i thought to myself this is a

time for me to listen

and to empathize and ask him to tell me

more what is it that’s

that’s troubling you what are you

thinking about

and by the time i was done listening to

the conversation and not really asking a

lot of questions

he told me that in the 18 months before

the time period

there was probably more than a half

dozen people in his life who had decided

i’m done that’s it

it’s a tough place to be in this is what

we struggle through those are big

struggles but we also have little

struggles in our lives

there are these threshold spaces where

we could walk through

much like this picture here where i

could decide to go into the tunnel where

my son was going to go into the tunnel

but the idea of that might be very

frightening because he knows really what

it’s like on this side

and while it’d be on the verge of

something else you don’t know what’s

past the tunnel

or what’s through that door if he goes

through that door

these are called liminal spaces in our

lives where we’ll be twixed in between

we can’t decide if we should move

forward

or come backward we’re really kind of on

the verge of something but not really

sure

and we think well it’s safe here i know

what this is but what’s on the other

side

so my role at that point was to really

say i don’t i don’t know what it feels

like to be you

but i’m here for you i didn’t want to

sympathize with him and say

i really know what you feel like because

i didn’t know what he felt like

so the opportunity for us to do these

thresholds and there’s large thresholds

like this

and then there are micro thresholds as

well that we go through and we have to

pay attention to

how we considered to take a look at them

the thing we know about the brain is the

brain

loves failure and hates failure all at

the same time

and thinking about going through a

threshold and not really sure what’s on

the other side

the prefrontal cortex says to us

failure fascinating let’s do some

learning i want to go there let’s just

go

run let’s go to the door and behind us

in the amygdala it’s saying oh my gosh

please no

don’t go there you know what this is

this is really safe and ugly

but it’s a good place to be isn’t it

so our brain does that to us it talks to

us all the time right it’s the voice

inside our head

and so we have to think about what is it

that we need and we need

other people so how do i support him how

do i support others who are in that

space

the next part of this being a

liminologist as i call it and thinking

about how to help people through

thresholds

is that you might also be like this

stuck in an eddy in a circular space

where you’re going round and round and

round

i have a niece who has probably been

stuck in an

eddie for 25 years

and many of us in the family just listen

to her and she talks a lot and she

really brings things some

from some things forward and i think

she’s asking us for help

but as my father-in-law said ah she’s

just like her mother

we let her go she’s just like her mother

she’s destined to do this

what she really needs from us is not to

pull her out

but to pull her over to the side and say

hey come over here

let’s talk about this how might you

explore some other things during this

part of your life

this latest trouble that you’ve talked

to us about what might you do

differently

not pulling her out again we often try

to fix

we don’t let people struggle we often

make them go through things when they’re

not ready

and it’s more about our discomfort than

their discomfort

and so there’s no fixing we have to

understand their point of view and

really begin to understand

not to hold so tightly and to really

help them

see what might be their way forward

it reminds me of a video that a friend

recently showed me

and it was a two ducks and their

ducklings

and they were going traversing across

the little rapids on a river

for the large ducks the parents it was

easy to do but for the little ones

it was going following the parents and

then whipping around because the current

took them and then they would try it

again and they would whip around

well what were they doing they were

learning

they were learning what it was like to

traverse the rapids they were really

beginning to go through this

point and as they each was able to make

that go forward

they were stronger for it parents just

didn’t look back

maybe one of the parents struggled at

one point and as the final little

duckling went through

you know everybody on the video was was

cheering for them it was just their

learning moment

it was just when they were in school it

was the parents allowing a struggle to

happen

and we really need to think about how

can we be alongside people for their

discomfort

how can we help them grow into something

that maybe they’re fearful about

how can we really help people move

through those hard places whether

they’re large hard places or small hard

places

one of the other things that we can do

is also consider getting on a bike with

someone

a tandem bike in fact it’s a place to

hold some space for them

but our job when someone is going

through a struggle going through a

threshold space this liminal spot of

struggle

troublesome is help them maybe find

where the transformative space is

so i’m going to get on the back of the

bike not on the front

they need to steer and set the pace

but at some point i need to say to them

hey if you need to take your foot off

the pedals

i’ll pedal as fast as i can you keep

steering

because i know there’s something that

you need to figure out

and discover that space and i’m right

behind you

you have the potential you have the

ability and you’re not alone

we really have to think of how we can

move people through because at some

point

i might need to be on the front of this

bike i too will have struggles i too

will have things that i need to learn

and need to have others beside me to

help me or behind me

to pedal faster or slow us down

this opportunity for mutuality and we

sometimes don’t really think about what

that would be

and and we often times just kind of

leave people be

so we might leave people to be alone on

an island

it’s not a very good place to be hard to

learn

you can learn some things but only for

so much of the space on the island we

need other people

so it’s really important not to think

about leaving people alone to be on an

island

i had a friend who the other day um and

this is a real true story was on a

public bus going to an event

and she um saw a young man start across

from her so decided to strike up a

conversation because he looked a little

troubled

they talked for a while and they were

having a really great pleasant

conversation she even shifted

seats over and sat next to him as more

people got on the bus

and she said didn’t you just miss your

stop i thought you said that you were

going to get off here he goes yeah i was

going to

but i’m really enjoying this

conversation today it’s the

best conversation i’ve had in a long

time and i really need to finish the

route to go back home

she goes why is that he zipped open his

backpack

you can imagine what was inside a real

story from a real friend of mine

who in that moment she helped someone

through a struggle space

that she had no idea she was helping him

through

he might have been like this he had

people who were orbiting around him

watching and not really paying paying

attention fully to what he needed

not asking if he needed to talk

i mean this would be my niece we’re

revolving around her watching it

sometimes when we say

that person’s a hot mess and i’m like

that’s good this

and so what are we really doing when we

say that

what is really needed is for us to be

in community with one another to really

think about how we should be holding one

another

in a space that’s real to stop thinking

about ourselves

and and whether or not we’ll say the

right thing is just to say hey

i’m here that must be hard for you

what what else can i do for you

how might we think about this

differently what else could happen here

the whole opportunity we have to be

liminologists for one another

is to help us throughout our lifespan to

really think about how to go through

these struggles whether they’re large

struggles and

complicated like anxiety or depression

or just small everyday struggles

where you don’t really know what’s

really going on and you just need

someone to give you some ideas or some

thoughts

or just to listen my son was spending

money

for happiness they discovered that money

wouldn’t do it

and you know it drained his bank account

so what would happen if we were more

had more empathy for one another who

instead of saying oh i know what that’s

like that’s sympathy but have empathy

and say i really don’t know what that’s

like but it sounds hard

what if we were just to listen just to

lend our ear to one another

and just really say gosh i don’t know

what to say

let’s explore this more together i

really enjoying talking to you let’s

let’s let’s talk some more about what

what you’re concerned about

let’s just listen i’m just going to

listen to you

that’s what many of us need

how could we also have compassion for

one another another in care

being a part of community it’s really

important for us to think about that

because we need to hold space for one

another we need to think about how we

can help one another through the hard

spaces

how we can really begin to feel for one

another

and care for one another what would the

world be like if that’s what we ended up

with

i think that’s the place i want to live

in don’t you

[Applause]

[Music]

[Applause]

[Music]

you

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所以几年前

感恩节前夕,我妈妈在我们

家,我儿子从大学回家

他来找我,我儿子来说,嗯,我

有一个问题要问你妈妈,

你一直告诉我 我说储蓄是

为了储蓄

,我不知道该怎么做,我

说他有什么问题他说

得好

我的信用卡我无法

用我的支票账户支付,我

想得很好也许是的也许我 可以

帮助他一点,

所以我说好,告诉我

这个数字是多少,我说哦,

这是

从储蓄中取出钱并将其从

支票中转移

并支付信用卡账单的最佳时机,

但它是什么

并不是那件事真的不是,

因为后来他回来了,他说

妈妈,我真的需要和你谈谈

实际上更重要的事情

我最近一直有阴暗的想法

,我真的不知道该怎么办

我有一些焦虑吗?我想我在自我

诊断自己也许

我应该怎么做

在那一刻,我回忆起

大约四个星期前,

他的一位大学朋友在

2016 年选举后立即自杀,可能还有

另一个人

,所以我心想,现在是

我倾听和倾听的时候了

同情并让他告诉我

更多让

你烦恼的是什么,你在

想什么

,当我

听完谈话并没有真正问

很多问题时,

他告诉我,在 18 个月

前 那个

时期可能有超过

六人在他的生活中决定

我已经完成了,就是这样,

这是一个艰难的地方,这是

我们正在努力克服的那些巨大的

斗争,但

我们在那里的生活中也

有一些小小的挣扎 这些门槛空间是

不是我们可以穿过的

地方很像这张照片在这里我

可以决定进入

我儿子要进入隧道的隧道

但这个想法可能非常

可怕 g 因为他真的知道

这一边是什么样的

,虽然它处于其他东西的边缘,

如果他穿过那扇门,你不知道穿过隧道或穿过那扇门的东西是什么

这些在我们称为阈限空间

生活在我们之间徘徊的地方

我们无法决定是应该前进

还是后退

另一边是什么

所以我当时的角色是真的

说我不知道我不知道

成为你的感觉

但我在这里为你我不想

同情他并说

我 真的知道你的感受,因为

我不知道他的感受,

所以我们有机会做这些

门槛,有像这样的大

门槛,

还有我们要经历的微观门槛,我们必须

注意

我们如何考虑看看他们

我们所知道的关于 b 的事情 雨是大脑既

喜欢失败又讨厌失败

,想着要跨越一个

门槛,

不确定另

一边是什么 前额叶皮层对我们说

失败 迷人 让我们做一些

学习 我想去那里 让我们

去吧

跑到门口,在我们身后

的杏仁核中,它在说哦,天哪,

不要去那里,你知道这是什么,

这真的很安全也很丑陋,

但这是个好地方,不是吗,

所以我们的大脑会 对我们来说,它

一直在对我们说话,它是

我们头脑中的声音

,所以我们必须考虑

我们需要什么,我们需要

其他人,所以我如何支持他

我如何支持其他人

空间 下一部分

是我称之为 liminologist 并

思考如何帮助人们通过

门槛

是你可能也像这样

被困在一个圆形空间的漩涡

中 一个可能有的侄女

被困在

埃迪里 25 年

了,我们家里的许多人

都听她的,她说了很多,她

真的

从一些事情中带来了一些东西,我认为

她在向我们寻求帮助,

但作为我的岳父 说啊她

就像她妈妈

我们让她走她就像她妈妈

她注定

要这样做她真正需要的不是

把她拉出来

而是把她拉到一边说

嘿过来

我们谈谈 这你如何

在这

部分生活中探索其他

事情你和我们谈过的最新麻烦

你可能会做

不同的事情

而不把她拉出来我们经常

尝试解决

我们不让人们挣扎我们经常

制造 当他们没有准备好时,他们会经历一些事情

,这更多是因为我们的不适而不是

他们的不适

,因此没有解决办法我们必须

了解他们的观点并

真正开始理解

不要紧紧抓住并真正

帮助他们

了解可能 是 他们前进的道路

让我想起了一个朋友最近给我看的一段视频

,那是两只鸭子和他们的

小鸭子

,他们正在穿越

河流上的小急流,

寻找父母的大鸭子,这很

容易做到,但对于 孩子们,

它会跟着父母,

然后四处游荡,因为水流

带走了他们,然后他们会再试

一次,他们会

很好地游荡他们在做什么他们正在

学习

他们正在学习

穿越急流的感觉 真的

开始经历这

一点,当他们每个人都

能够继续前进时,

他们变得更强大了,父母只是

没有回头,

也许其中一位父母曾在

某一时刻挣扎,当最后一只小

鸭子经历时,

你知道每个人 视频中正在

为他们欢呼,这只是他们的

学习时刻

,就在他们上学的时候,

是父母让一场斗争

发生

,我们真的需要 思考

我们如何与人们在一起,因为他们的

不适

我们如何帮助他们成长为

他们可能害怕的东西

我们如何真正帮助人们

通过那些困难的地方无论

他们是大困难还是小困难

我们可以做的其他

事情也是考虑与

某人

一起骑自行车一辆双人自行车事实上这是一个

为他们保留一些空间的地方

但是我们的工作是当有人

经历挣扎时穿过一个

门槛空间这个临界点的

挣扎

麻烦的是帮助他们也许

找到变革空间在哪里,

所以我要坐在自行车的后部而

不是前部,

他们需要引导和设定步伐,

但在某些时候我需要对他们说,

嘿,如果你需要 让你的脚离开

踏板 我会尽可能快地踩踏板 你继续

转向

因为我知道有些事情

你需要弄清楚

并发现那个空间 我就

在你身后

你有潜力 你有

腹肌 能力,你并不孤单,

我们真的必须考虑如何

让人们通过,因为在某些

时候

我可能需要站在这辆

自行车的前面,我也会遇到困难,我

也会有我需要学习的

东西 需要其他人在我旁边

帮助我或在

我身后加快或减慢我们

这个相互交流的机会,我们

有时并没有真正考虑

那会是什么

,而且我们经常只是

让人们离开,

所以我们可能会 让人们一个人呆在岛上

这不是一个很难学习的好地方

你可以学到一些东西,但只有

岛上的大部分空间我们

需要其他人

所以不要

考虑让人们一个人呆着真的很重要 在一个

岛上,

我有一个朋友,前几天嗯,

这是一个真实的故事,她在一辆

公共巴士上去参加一个活动

,她看到一个年轻人从她对面开始,

所以决定搭讪,

因为他 他们看起来有点

困扰 坐了一会儿,他们

进行了非常愉快的

交谈 下车,他去,是的,我本来

打算去,

但我今天真的很享受

这次谈话 打开他的

背包,

你可以想象我

的一个真正朋友的真实故事中的内容

,在那一刻,她帮助某人度过

了一个

她不知道她正在帮助他

度过难关的挣扎空间

绕着他

看,并没有真正

全神贯注于他

不需要问他是否需要说话

我的意思是这将是我的侄女我们

绕着她转,

有时当我们说

那个人一团糟而我是 喜欢

很好,所以当我们

说真正需要的是让我们

彼此处于社区中,真正

思考我们应该如何

在一个真实的空间中相互拥抱,从而停止

思考自己

和 无论我们是否会说

正确的事情就是说嘿

我在这里这对你来说一定很难

我还能为你做什么

我们怎么能以

不同的方式思考这里可能发生的其他事情

整个机会我们 必须成为彼此的

生物学家

是为了帮助我们在我们的一生中

真正思考如何度过

这些挣扎,无论它们是巨大的

挣扎和

复杂的焦虑或抑郁,

还是只是

你不知道什么是

真正的日常小挣扎 继续,你只需要

有人给你一些想法或

想法,

或者只是听听我儿子

花钱是

为了幸福,他们发现

钱做不到

,你知道它耗尽了他的 b ank account

所以如果我们

对彼此有更多的同理心会发生什么,

而不是说哦,我知道那是

一种同情,而是有同理心

,说我真的不知道那是什么样的,

但听起来

很难如果我们是 只是为了倾听 只是

为了互相倾听

真的说 天哪 我不知道

该说什么

让我们一起探索更多 我

真的很喜欢和你

交谈 让我们更多地谈谈

你关心的事情

让我们 听我说,我只是要

听你的

,这就是我们许多人所需要的,

我们怎么能在照顾中相互同情作为

社区的一部分,这

对我们来说非常重要,

因为我们需要为自己留出空间

彼此 我们需要考虑如何

在艰难的空间中互相帮助 我们

如何才能真正开始彼此感受并

互相

关心

如果这就是我们最终的世界会是什么样子

我认为 是我想住的地方

你不是吗

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