The View From 30000 Feet3 rules pilots use to survive

it was 9 p.m

new year’s eve 2019

and i was on a plane heading straight

south

from new york city to bogota columbia

now when i say it was a clear beautiful

night

you could make out so many stars you

could even make out the milky way galaxy

as our plane headed straight south at 38

000 feet

just 300 miles off the coast of florida

oh it was beautiful the moon was out you

could probably read a book by it too

wisp of air was coming out of the air

vent

and all was just so peaceful

and then

i saw it

started off as a little glow at first

and then it got a little bigger

a few tense minutes go by

and

i look up

and i hear uh

i look up and the windshield in front of

me

is shattered like a spider web of cracks

what would you do

how would you react

now i can tell you with

20 years flying airplanes over 8 000

hours flying airplanes all over the

world my first reaction

was well i haven’t seen something like

this before

as you can imagine our 757 jet flying

400 miles an hour had no land in sight

so heart rate started picking up just a

little bit that night but we do what in

the pilot world is most essential when

things don’t go as planned

okay first of all let’s fly the airplane

okay the plane is still flying the

autopilot’s working and we haven’t

depressurized well

yet

okay

next let’s face towards shore at least

start running our emergency checklist

now we come up with a new plan since

we’re not going to bogota our new plan

is going to take us to orlando tonight

so we get facing that direction and

continue with the checklist

the third step let everyone else know

let air traffic control know let the

planes know let our flight attendants

and our passengers and the company know

as well

after that it’s simple

get the plane on the ground right

well obviously we we did that that night

and we were even able to get a new plane

within a short amount of time and take

off again for bogota

all without getting a chance to say hi

to mickey

so when things don’t go as planned in a

plane pilots are ingrained with a

process actually we’re embedded with

this process for our very first flight

too so it becomes instinctual

this

framework

is shared with us from our very first

flight on our single-engine airplanes

and so it applies then all the way up to

the multi-million dollar multi-engine

airplanes we fly later with hundreds of

solds on board

this framework is simple

one

aviate

two

navigate

and three

communicate and they must be done in

that order

with this simple framework many

accidents have been prevented in the

skies overhead and many lives have been

saved

now

today

we are no strangers to crisis

we have crisis on the border

drugs global warming

mental health

race relations

covid

arguably even a social media and a

detention deficit crisis too

we are however strangers to a solid

framework for dealing with these crisis

i know with what i have learned up in

the cockpit

can also be applied to us here on the

ground

one of the most famous ava navigate

communicate stories is the story of

kevin sullenberger sully you remember

him he landed his plane on the hudson

river and glided into the history books

as the hero on the hudson

the miracle on the hudson excuse me

for anyone who doesn’t know about two

minutes after takeoff his airbus 320

with 150 passengers and five crew

members hit a large flock of geese

he immediately aviated his aircraft he

took control of the airplane and

evaluated he didn’t have any more thrust

from the engines because the birds had

taken it out but he still had the flying

air speed and he could still control the

plane steering

next he started to turn towards the

nearest airport the airport he took off

on

two navigate now let you in on a little

secret here

all pilots keep aware of where the

nearest piece of concrete is that we can

land a plane on

so once he starts his turn back towards

land he realizes he won’t be able to

make it so he starts looking for other

options

nope nope nope all he can see is the

glass of the hudson river as it passes

in front of him

so in an instant

but with years of framework experience

behind him he decides this will have to

do

and finally three communicate

now in his most critical phase here

he not only tails air traffic control

the emergency that’s going on

but he also tells his flight attendants

and the passengers in the back

by doing this

he gives his flight attendants that

extra crucial one minute

and enough time so they can start their

life saving procedures too

well we all know the rest of the story

as the plane glides onto the hudson

river and stays intact

due to the actions of captain

sullenberger and the crew of u.s air

callsign cactus 1549 that day

see with this simple framework all the

passengers were able to evacuate within

just 90 seconds

and onto boats

soon after

see

this framework

doesn’t only apply in the plane it also

applies

in crisis in our personal lives too

i remember christmas eve 2013 and

i was sitting in the office

alone

working on paperwork from

the bosses

don’t get me wrong i liked my job at the

time

i just saw

that i was away from my family away from

my friends

and there were many more christmases

like this going to happen in the future

think back to this last year and a half

that we’ve all endured together

did you ever feel lost while the world

crumbled around you

was your day spent figuring out zoom and

you’re on mute and wondering if

your company will even be there in the

next year

what if you used a framework

what if you took control of your life

it was that day that i decided to aviate

and take control of my life and cut out

the distractions and have a new focus

now in the next phase i moved to

navigate now navigate took me about a

month see we don’t have to use this

framework instantly we can spread it out

over time

so i took a month deciding where would i

live

where would i work

will my finances look like after i made

all of those decisions

i decided it was time

three communicate i went to my bosses

that day soon after when i made that

decision

and i told him it was my time to move on

so we started the process

well a few months after that that plan

finally came to fruition and a full year

after that

i was able to find and start my dream

job of flying for a major airline flying

hundreds of people a day all over the

world

just like yourself

aviate to what’s important

navigate and filter out the distractions

and communicate with what’s left

so if you find yourself in a crisis do

the following aviate filter out

everything

what’s important and what’s not

filter out the distractions

navigate

get your plane your project your

business your life face the proper

direction and start moving

this is also a good time to start

thinking about contingencies and writing

your path through turbulent times and

around bad weather

and three communicate

see sometimes these crisis and these

projects are so big

you can’t do this by yourself

so find your co-pilot

maybe it’s a spouse

a friend

a co-worker

a coach

expand your team and gather people along

with you that can help you obtain your

goal

aviate

navigate communicate

see

daily millions of people jump on a steel

tube of thousands if not millions of

parts

and hurl themselves through the air at

over four to five hundred miles an hour

and daily

you

and them

put your trust in strangers you don’t

know

but who are all committed to the

principle

the aviate navigate communicate

these principles serve us not only in

the plane but also in our daily lives

i believe

that if we all used a framework like

aviate navigate communicate

the world would be a healthier place

the world would be a safer place

the world would be a place where every

landing was a smooth one

thank you

you

那是

2019 年新年前夜晚上 9 点

,我当时正乘坐一架

从纽约市直南飞往哥伦比亚波哥大的飞机,

现在我说那是一个晴朗美丽的

夜晚,

你可以辨认出如此多的星星,

甚至可以辨认出银河系

当我们的飞机在

距佛罗里达海岸仅 300 英里的 38 000 英尺处直线

向南飞行时,

,那真是太美了 平静

,然后

我看到它

开始时有一点光芒

,然后它变得

更大一些紧张的几分钟过去了

我抬起头

,我听到呃,

我抬起头,我面前的挡风玻璃

像蜘蛛一样破碎了 裂缝网络

你会怎么做

现在有什么反应 我可以告诉你

20 年的飞机飞行时间 8 000 多

小时的飞机在世界各地飞行

我的第一反应

是我以前从未见过这样的事情

,你可以想象我们的 757喷气式飞机飞行

400英里 一个小时看不到陆地,

所以那天晚上心率开始上升

一点,但是

当事情没有按计划进行时,我们会做飞行员世界中最重要的

事情

好吧首先让我们开飞机

好吧飞机是

自动驾驶仪还在工作,我们还没有

很好地减压,

接下来让我们面向岸边,至少

开始运行我们的紧急检查清单

现在我们制定了一个新计划,因为

我们不会去波哥大,我们的新

计划将带我们去 今晚飞往奥兰多,

这样我们就朝着那个方向

继续检查

清单 第三步 让其他人知道

让空中交通管制员知道 让

飞机知道 让我们的乘务员

、乘客和公司也知道

之后很容易

得到飞机 在地面上

很明显,我们那天晚上就做到了

,我们甚至能够

在很短的时间内得到一架新飞机,然后

再次起飞前往波哥大,

而没有机会打招呼

对米奇来说,

所以当飞机上的事情没有按计划进行时,

飞行员会根深蒂固地接受一个

过程,实际上我们在

第一次飞行时也嵌入了这个过程,

所以它变得本能地

从我们第一次飞行开始就与我们共享这个框架

我们的单引擎飞机

,因此它一直适用于

我们后来飞行的价值数百万美元的多引擎飞机,

机上已售出数百架

这个框架很简单,

航空

导航三

通信,它们必须在

有了这个简单的框架,许多

事故在头顶上的天空中得到了预防

,许多生命现在已经

得救

今天

我们对危机并不陌生,

我们在边境有危机

药物全球变暖

心理健康

种族关系

甚至可以说是社交媒体和

拘留赤字危机也是如此

,但是我们对处理这些危机的坚实框架并不陌生,

我知道根据我在驾驶舱中学到的知识

也可以 在地面上应用到我们这里

最著名的 ava navigate

交流故事之一是

凯文·萨伦伯格 sully 的故事,你还记得

他,他将飞机降落在哈德逊河

上,并以

哈德逊河上的英雄的身份滑入历史书籍,创造

奇迹 哈德逊人请原谅我

起飞两分钟后他的空客 320

与 150 名乘客和五名

机组人员撞到了一大群鹅

他立即驾驶他的飞机

他控制了飞机并

评估他没有 发动机不再有

推力,因为鸟儿已经

把它拿出来了,但他仍然有飞行的

空气速度,他仍然可以控制

飞机转向

接下来他开始转向

最近的机场他起飞的机场

两次导航现在让你进去 这里有个小

秘密,

所有飞行员都知道

最近的混凝土块在哪里,我们可以

让飞机降落,所以一旦他开始转向

陆地,他就会意识到他不会 能够

做到,所以他开始寻找其他

选择

不,不,不,他所能看到的只是哈德逊河的

玻璃,因为它

在他面前经过,

所以在一瞬间,

但凭借他多年的框架经验

,他决定这将不得不

,最后三人

现在在他最关键的阶段沟通,

他不仅跟踪空中交通管制

正在发生的紧急情况,

而且他还告诉他的空乘人员

和后面的乘客,

他给他的空乘人员

额外的关键一分钟

以及足够的时间,以便他们可以很好地开始他们的

救生

程序 我们都知道故事的其余部分,

因为飞机滑入哈德逊河

由于

当天萨伦伯格船长和我们空中呼号仙人掌 1549 的机组人员的行动而保持完好

看到这个简单的框架,所有

乘客都能够在短短 90 秒内撤离,

并在

看到

这个

框架后不久就登上了船 所以

也适用

于我们个人生活的危机

我记得 2013 年圣诞节前夕,

我独自坐在办公室

处理

老板的文书

工作 不要误会

我的意思 家人远离

我的朋友

,未来还会有更多这样的圣诞节

回想过去一年半

,我们共同经历的这一年,

当世界在你身边崩溃时,你是否感到迷茫?

弄清楚缩放,然后

您处于静音状态,想知道

您的公司是否会在

明年出现

如果您使用框架

怎么办如果您控制了自己的生活

那一天我决定飞行

并控制我的 生活,

消除干扰,现在在下一阶段有一个新的焦点

我开始

导航现在导航花了我大约

一个月的时间看到我们不必立即使用这个

框架我们可以随着时间的推移将它展开

所以我花了一个月 决定在哪里 我会

住在哪里 我会在哪里工作

在我做出所有这些决定后,我的财务状况会如何

我决定是时候进行

第三次沟通了 我做出决定后不久就去找我的老板

,我告诉他现在是我搬家的时候了 就

这样,我们开始了这个过程,

几个月后那个计划

终于实现了,整整一年

之后,

我找到并开始了我的梦想

工作,为一家大型航空公司飞行

,每天有数百人在

世界各地飞行

就像您自己一样

避开重要的事情

导航并过滤掉干扰

并与剩下的进行沟通

所以如果您发现自己处于危机中,请

执行以下操作 过滤掉

所有重要的和不重要的东西

过滤掉干扰

导航

让您的飞机 您的项目 您的

业务 你的生活面对正确的

方向并开始

前进 恶劣的天气

和三个沟通

有时会看到这些危机和这些

项目是如此之大,

你不能自己做这件事

所以找到你的副驾驶

也许是

配偶朋友

同事教练

扩大你的团队并聚集

人们 你可以帮助你实现你的

目标

aviate

导航 交流

每天都有数百万人跳上

由数千个零件组成的钢管,

以每小时 4 到 500 英里的速度在空中投掷

,每天

和他们

把你的 信任你不认识的陌生人,

但他们都致力于

aviate navigate 沟通的

原则 这些原则不仅在飞机上为我们服务,

而且在我们的日常生活中

我相信

,如果我们都使用像 aviate navigate 这样的框架来

沟通世界 将是一个更健康的

地方 世界将是一个更安全的

地方 世界将是一个每次

着陆都很顺利的地方

谢谢你