The origin of Story Telling

hi my name is shashank

and i’m an actor i also make music and

films for a living thank you so much to

i am rotha for the invite to speak today

on your subject which is uh

or your theme which is a my read of of

mo’s

it’s my pleasure to speak to students um

firstly i just want to

begin by saying it’s been a difficult

year for all of us

um 2020 has been perhaps the toughest

year that i

that i’ve lived through in my life so i

hope

the batch of 2020 is holding strong and

i hope you realize that uh

this year uh is perhaps

something that will teach you uh about

life more than

any other year could have and uh i hope

you take it uh

in your stride and uh you realize that

the challenges that have been thrown by

2020 20

will equip you for the rest of your life

and i hope this year has taught us

empathy

and sensitivity and reminded us that

life is short

and that we need to live with compassion

and

love which is the most important thing

so let’s move on to my brief talk today

about storytelling

um let’s

start by the fact that today if you’re

watching this i don’t know where

you’re watching this from if you’re

watching this at home or if you’re

sitting in an auditorium

or you’re at a friend’s place or you’re

watching this on

your phone um no matter where you are

[Music]

[Music]

stories

these are all forms of storytelling and

storytelling is perhaps the most

prevalent of human behaviors that exists

along with eating and

making love and sleeping and so

storytelling is something that exists

all around us in many different forms

and shapes today

and let me

just uh for 20 seconds

[Music]

[Music]

so many different thoughts are going

through everyone’s head while they’re

listening to this song

now this is listening to this tune um

and all these different thoughts are

coming from the people you

are and if perhaps you discuss these

thoughts with the person next to you

you will find that even though

you are very different people with very

different experiences

there will be a certain commonality in

the thoughts you had when you were

listening to this song

and that commonality is uh people and

emotions and places

so um in a nutshell what i am trying to

say

is that stories uh have taken on so many

different forms and effects these days

uh that it’s easier for us to feel

divided uh by stories more than united

um storytelling exists in in

kathakali and opera in north theater

from japan

in russian theater in

hollywood musicals in karnatakas

in delhi in in so many films in dances

in in sculpture in painting in

literature of course

these are all different mediums through

which we tell stories

and it’s easy to get lost in all these

mediums and it’s easy to find

our niche and something we like and it’s

easy to

uh separate ourselves from another

person

in our choice of of preferred choice of

storytelling

uh but um

i want to go into the origin of

storytelling just for

a minute um to perhaps uh

challenge this sense of division we feel

when we listen to stories sometimes and

these days stories are being told to us

sometimes to divide us

storytelling is also being used as a

tool to divide people

and unfortunately we need to identify

that as fast as we can

and you being students you are the

future of

our planet and uh there is nobody better

than you to fight this fight

of trying to unite the world and so

um i want to go back a thousand years

um i want to go back to our religious

texts

to uh to the greek myths to uh

chinese folklore um so if we um

we look at these texts so we find

of course apart from the obvious

cultural differences

uh and the geographical differences and

the differences in language

and phonetics we find that perhaps there

are more similarities

than differences uh a lot of the myths a

lot of religious scriptures a lot of

the epics as we call them a lot of them

are about kings

a lot of them about lovers a lot of them

about families being broken

a lot of them are about uh living a

peaceful life a lot of them are about

uh our relationship with animals our

relationship with

nature um so our stories

uh in a nutshell even though they’re

very different from each other

um they do carry the same

emotional parameters because the people

who are telling these stories are human

beings

and so let’s dive a little further back

um

to a few thousand years before these

uh stories came to be uh

that we call the greek myths or the

greek tragedies or the chinese folklore

um let’s go back uh uh

many thousands of years before that

we as a species uh

came up with storytelling not as a

medium to entertain each other

or to educate each other or to

show our craft as much as storytelling

was a survival mechanism

so imagine with me if

let’s go back 40 000 years ago and we’re

living in a cave

we’re all together in one cave and

two people from our cave go to collect

fruits

and only one comes back to the cave

later at night

[Music]

there would be no way for that one

person to explain to the whole tribe

what happened to the other person unless

he tells

them a story of what happened unless he

or she

tells the tribe that we crossed the

river

and across the river there was a bear

and the bear attacked

my friend and my friend was killed

and i ran because i was scared and i

came back to the cave

unless i tell this to my tribe my tribe

has no way of knowing

if i killed my friend or what happened

or where the danger lies or where the

food lies

so storytelling was a way for us to

communicate to one another

simple events storytelling is a way for

us to make

sense of the world around us and

i find comfort in the fact that this

gives us a common origin

to storytelling around the world and

what this explains to us is that human

beings can only relate to

events in a certain way with love with

anger with

jealousy with sadness

and so um eventually these stories

they moved from an oral tradition to uh

cave paintings like the french cave

paintings from 30 000 years ago

to carvings on stone uh to dies

on on a cloth made from animals

to theater and poetry

to uh literature with incon on papyrus

to a cinema and when social media came

to the internet stuff like tweets and

insta stories and uh of course our books

and

our literature so even though

storytelling

took on so many so many different forms

and mediums

along this thousand thousand thousand

thousand year old journey it’s easy for

us to feel

segregated by the stories and the story

telling themselves it’s easy for us to

find differences

within one another but it’s very

important for us to know

why we started telling stories and

why we started telling stories was to

understand one another

and that should highlight to us the fact

that we are not very different from one

another

um our stories are always about the same

things

irrespective of where we are from if

you’re a kid born in russia

and you watch and a bollywood film on

mute it still affects you

it still affects your feelings if you’re

from india and you watch

an american a hollywood film tomorrow

you still relate to that or if you read

a piece of poetry written by an

australian author

that poetry still affects you or

if you watch a dance

from latin america

like this you know like the salsa that

dance still affects you you still feel

moved

so um it’s

it’s very important for us to realize as

people that we are not very different

from one another even though we come in

many different shapes form sizes and

colors

storytelling itself is uh is proof

of the fact that human beings originated

in

a common circumstance that human beings

go through very similar um

mindsets that human beings experience

uh very similar feelings um

so in these days in today’s time um i

think it’s been 10 minutes

since i’ve been talking uh i just want

to

highlight the fact that no matter where

you’re from

no matter who you are and what your name

is and what your parents do or

what you like and what you don’t like

you and the person in front of you

share much more in common than than you

can anticipate

and

i think that is something we as human

beings need to uh

carry with us for the rest of our lives

um and that for us solves many a

conundrum

and that’s all surah’s many a moral

problem and

storytelling is the origin of

storytelling is a subject that

experts are very divided on because like

the origin of language

it requires a very layered approach but

what we do know like i told you

is that we perhaps share a common origin

and uh

i hope those commonalities they affect

us much more than our differences and i

hope we respect our differences

and acknowledge our commonalities and uh

i hope we can make this a a better world

嗨,我的名字是 shashank

,我是一名演员,我也以制作音乐和

电影为生,非常感谢

我 rotha 受邀今天

就你的主题发表演讲,

或者你的主题,这是我读到的

我很高兴和学生们交谈,嗯,

首先我只想

说,这

对我们所有人来说

都是艰难的一年,嗯,2020 年可能是我一生中经历过的最艰难的

一年,所以我

希望这批 2020 年保持强劲,

我希望你意识到,嗯,

今年,嗯,也许

比其他任何一年都更能教会你关于

生活的知识

,嗯,我希望

你能从容应对

,嗯,你

意识到挑战 到

2020 年 20 年抛出的那些

将装备你的余生

所以让我们继续我的简短 今天

谈谈讲故事,

嗯,让我们

从今天开始,如果你正在

看这个,我不知道

你是从哪里

看这个

的 在朋友家或者你在

手机上看这个无论你在哪里

[音乐]

[音乐]

故事

这些都是讲故事的形式,讲

故事可能是与饮食和制作一起存在的最

普遍的人类行为

爱和睡眠,所以

讲故事是今天

以许多不同的形式和形式存在于我们周围的东西

,让

我 呃 20 秒

[音乐]

[音乐]

每个人在

听这个的时候都会有很多不同的想法 这首歌

现在正在听这首曲子嗯

,所有这些不同的想法都

来自于你自己

,如果你和你

旁边的人讨论这些想法,

你会发现即使

你是非常不同的人 经历非常

不同的

人,当你听这首歌时,你的想法会有一定的共同点

,共同点是人、

情绪和地点,

所以,简而言之,我

想说的

是,你所经历的故事

这些天有这么多不同的形式和效果,

呃,我们更容易感到

被故事分裂,呃,比团结更多的

故事存在于

kathakali和日本北方剧院的歌剧

在俄罗斯剧院的

好莱坞音乐剧中在德里

的卡纳塔克邦 许多电影

舞蹈 雕塑 绘画

文学 当然

这些都是

我们讲述故事的不同媒介

,很容易迷失在所有这些

媒介中,很容易找到

我们的利基和我们喜欢的东西,而且

很容易

分开

在我们选择讲故事的首选选择中,我们从另一个

人中脱颖而出 o 也许呃

挑战

我们有时听故事时

感受到的这种分裂感

我们可以

,你是学生,你是

我们星球的未来,没有人

比你更能打

这场试图团结世界的斗争,所以

嗯,我想回到一千年,

嗯,我想回到我们的 宗教

文本 呃 希腊神话

呃 中国 民间传说

相似之处

多于不同之处 呃 很多神话

很多宗教经典 很多

我们称之为史诗的史诗 很多

都是关于国王

很多关于恋人 很多他们是

ab 被打破

的家庭很多都是关于过着

和平的生活很多关于

呃我们与动物的关系我们

自然的关系嗯所以我们的故事

呃简而言之即使它们

彼此非常不同

确实带有相同的

情感参数,因为

讲述这些故事的人是人类

,所以让我们再深入一点,

在这些

呃故事成为呃

,我们称之为希腊神话或

希腊悲剧或 中国民间传说

嗯,让我们回到

数千年前,

我们作为一个物种,嗯

,讲故事不是作为一种

媒介来娱乐

或相互教育或

展示我们的手艺,就像讲故事

是一种生存机制一样

所以和我一起想象一下,如果

让我们回到 4 万年前,我们

住在一个山洞里,

我们都在一个山洞里,

我们山洞里的两个人去采

果子

,只有一个人回来 晚上晚些时候的洞穴

[音乐]

除非他或她告诉部落我们过河,否则那

个人无法向整个部落解释

另一个人发生了什么事,除非

他告诉

他们发生的事情的故事

河对岸有一只熊

,熊袭击了

我的朋友,我的朋友被杀了

,我因为害怕而逃跑,然后我

回到山洞,

除非我告诉我的部落,否则我的

部落无法

知道我是否被杀 我的朋友,发生了

什么,危险在哪里,食物在哪里,

所以讲故事是我们相互

交流的

一种方式简单的事件讲故事是

我们

理解周围世界的一种方式,

我在事实中找到安慰 这

为我们在世界各地讲故事提供了一个共同的起源,

这向我们解释的是,

人类只能

以某种方式与事件联系起来,爱与

愤怒,

嫉妒与悲伤

,所以最终这些故事

他们从口头传统转移到呃

洞穴壁画,比如

3 万年前的法国洞穴壁画,

到石刻,呃,死

在由动物制成的布上,

到戏剧和诗歌,

到呃文学与纸莎草纸上的 incon,

到电影院,当 社交媒体

出现在互联网上,比如推文

和 insta 故事,当然还有我们的书籍

和文学作品,所以即使

在这个千年的旅程中,讲故事采取了如此多不同的形式

和媒介

我们很容易感受到

被故事和讲述自己的故事隔离开来

,我们很容易

发现

彼此之间的差异,但

了解

我们为什么开始讲故事以及

为什么我们开始讲故事是为了

相互理解对我们来说非常重要

,这应该向我们强调 事实上

,我们彼此并没有太大的不同,

我们的故事总是关于相同的

事情,

无论我们来自哪里,如果

你是 一个出生在俄罗斯的孩子

,你看了一部无声的宝莱坞电影,

它仍然会影响你,

它仍然会影响你的感受,如果你

来自印度,而你

明天看了一个美国人的好莱坞电影,

你仍然会与之相关,或者如果你读

了一篇 由澳大利亚作家写的诗歌

,诗歌仍然影响着你,或者

如果你像这样观看

来自拉丁美洲的舞蹈,

你知道就像萨尔萨舞一样,

舞蹈仍然影响着你,你仍然感到

感动,

所以嗯,

对于我们来说,意识到我们是非常重要的

尽管我们有

许多不同的形状、大小和

颜色,但彼此之间并没有太大的不同,

讲故事本身就是

证明人类起源

一个共同环境的事实,即人类

经历非常相似的嗯

人类经历的心态

非常相似的感觉,

所以在今天的这些日子里,嗯,我

想我已经有 10 分钟了,

我只是想

强调一个事实,无论何时

无论你是谁,你的名字

是什么,你的父母做

什么,你喜欢什么,你不喜欢什么,你和你

面前的人

的共同点比你想象的要多得多

我认为这是我们作为

人类需要在

我们的余生中随身携带的东西,

嗯,这对我们来说解决了许多

难题

,这就是古兰经的许多道德

问题,

讲故事是讲故事的起源,

是专家的主题

分歧很大,因为就像

语言的起源一样,

它需要一种非常分层的方法,但

我们确实知道,就像我告诉过你

的那样,我们可能有着共同的起源

,嗯,

我希望这些共同点对

我们的影响比我们的差异更大,我

希望 我们尊重我们的差异

并承认我们的共同点,

我希望我们可以让这个世界变得更美好