Overwhelmed by stress Think like a SCUBA diver.

[Music]

why haven’t you

done it yet you know what i’m talking

about

why haven’t you done the thing that you

said you would do

this month this year

this lifetime what’s holding you back

besides fear here’s the question i

really want you to think about

how would you live if your every move

was a matter of life or death

once in a job interview i was asked that

dreaded

question how do you perform under

pressure

i did some panicked soul searching and

at the end of my search

i made a discovery that’s actually

pretty cool

i have this hobby it’s one that can be a

matter of life

or death i am a self-contained

underwater breathing

apparatus scuba

i was one of the first kids to be

certified as young as 12 years old

and man diving was my first

love and like every first

love it is so awkward

imagine strapping on hoses and forward

equipment

and regretting that third slice of pizza

while you cram your leg into a wetsuit

getting dressed alone can outdo any

workout you’ve ever had

it’s also pretty stressful i had my

first panic attack

underwater see my certification

instructor took me to a sunken fire

truck about

40 feet below and gestured for me to get

inside the large metal death contraption

but you know i thought i’m young i’m

skinny

i’m fearless let’s do it

and it probably goes without saying that

i instantly regretted it

talk about claustrophobia as the walls

closed in on me

i backed the heck out of there and

backed right into another group of

divers

i adjusted and hit my head on a sharp

rock

it was so embarrassing but at least i

can say i have literally been trapped

between a rock and a hard place

diving is awkward and scary

how divers respond to tough situations

determines if they live

another five minutes see my hobby of

scuba diving has given me an up close

look at exactly what happened to me that

day

acute stress response also known as

fight or flight the reality is we all

face it

but we all react very differently

you know humorist dave berry once said

there’s nothing wrong with just

looking at the surface of the ocean

except

when you see what goes on underneath the

water

you’ll find you’ve been missing the

whole point of the ocean

i’ve resolved if life has greater depth

to offer

i’m going to take a deeper dive today my

goal is to give you three simple ways to

drown your stress

before it drowns you when you think

acute stress response i want you to

think

assess strategize react

assess don’t stress

have you ever been so afraid

that you held your breath and you didn’t

even realize you were doing it

in moments like these you give fear

permission to invade your rational

thought process

hence the golden rule of scuba is never

hold your breath

so speaking of breath think of something

that a diver wears

does a tank come to mind see to a diver

a tank is a time limit

it determines how deep a diver can go

and how long

they can stay under like all great

leaders

divers plan for the best but prepare

for the worst you want to know something

funny about scuba diving

underwater there’s no choice between

fight

or flight there’s just fight there’s

just

deal with the circumstances at hand if a

diver is

hurt blinded gasping for air

she cannot afford to run in a life or

death scenario

her first instinct is get out of there

get back to the top where you’re safe

and comfortable but let me let you in on

a little secret

if she shoots to the surface like a cork

out of a champagne bottle

her insides become the explosion of

champagne

she dies or she experiences injury that

could end her diving days for life

panic is not an option but it shouldn’t

be for you

either you know stress response is often

referred to as the amygdala hijack

which is a fancy way of saying that the

frontal lobes of the brain go

dark without those frontal lobes you

can’t think clearly

and you can’t control your outcomes this

is why psychologist daniel goldman

recommends practice of remaining calm

when your emotions overwhelm you in

both scuba and life the first step to

managing stress response is this

assess your circumstances for what they

really

are not the nightmare you perceive them

to be

strategize the move the second rule of

scuba diving is

stick to the buddy system kind of tricky

right because you can’t exactly

talk to your dive buddy underwater try

and you just sound like darth vader

after a run

you know

it’s true decision making is largely an

individual sport

but while decisions require independence

survival requires support

for divers buddying up is saying hey

i’ve got your back in pre-dive

situations

divers will cross-check each other’s

equipment not just their own

they make a game plan and they go down a

list of safety measures

if the game plan goes wrong they have

the ability to

save each other this was just proven

true in june

when an iowa teenager calvin grosvenor

went out for his first

solo dive he asked to partner up with a

veteran diver

jesse fletchel who by the way was one

dive away from becoming a certified

dive master jesse planned on going out

alone that day

he made the same mistake you and i are

often guilty of

he thought i’ve done this by myself a

thousand times before

what’s stopping me but jesse didn’t have

all the information he needed that day

see just minutes into their trip he

started drowning because he was

suffering an embolism

but lucky calvin was there calvin was

able to drag him to the surface

recruit help and ultimately save his

life

you think the two understand the buddy

system now

you know when jesse talks of calvin he

says i’m so glad i met him

he’s no longer just my dive buddy

he’s my best friend for life

this is so powerful there’s a study in

the american journal of bioethics that

reflects what this

teaches us a major key to cracking down

on psychological stress

social support surrounding yourself with

friends and family you trust

create within you an inherent sense of

safety

the second step of managing stress

response is strategy

once you’ve assessed your circumstances

strategize the best course of action

yes using your discretion but with the

confidence that someone has your back

react don’t retract

like life diving requires balance in my

case this is called

buoyancy see buoyancy is a diver’s

ability to

sink and float at the same time

moms and dads i know what you’re

thinking sounds like parenting on a

daily basis right

you’re so correct you know better than

anyone that

every time you add a new variable to the

family dynamic

adjustments have to be made to restore

proper balance right

the same is true for divers physical

adjustments such as letting air

in and out of our vest and adding weight

to our belt make for a more successful

trek

but did you know there’s a physical

adjustment that helps us manage

life ever heard of a thing called

exercise

exercise manages stress response in two

ways

it affects our mood and behavior

transmitters dopamine and serotonin

but what it really does is it breaks

down stress hormones

and makes use of the energy that our

bodies constantly produce

think about it this way if you’re

stationary

what are you prepared for but if you’ve

just spent time in action

you’ve positioned yourself for ready

reaction

managing acute stress response is as

easy as

asr assess the situation

strategize the best course of action

react

accordingly in the words of dory

just keep swimming you know

over the past year i’ve learned that

everything i ever said i would get to

is no longer guaranteed to me i always

said i would hike the amazon rainforest

and parts of it are dying or caught fire

my dream was to dive the great barrier

reef

and parts of it are dying i always said

i would visit the notre dame cathedral

putting off our goals is really saying i

will do

this when i am no longer afraid of that

before every dive as i looked up to my

father

with young and nervous eyes he would say

to me

nerves are a good thing nerves mean

you’re aware

and awareness is preparedness

stress is a necessary part of life

it helps us overcome challenges and

adapt to change

stress makes us resilient

when i asked you earlier how would you

live if your every move was a matter of

life or death

what was your response you may

never roll off the back of a boat a day

in your life

but you are still walking around with a

tank strapped to your back

and you never know how much time you’re

running on

take measured risk approach them with

confidence

go beyond the surface and experience

a whole new world

you

[音乐]

为什么你

还没有做到,你知道我在说

什么,

为什么你没有做你说今年这个月你会做的事情,

这辈子

除了恐惧之外,还有什么让你退缩,这是我真正的问题

想让你想想

如果你的一举一动

都是生死攸关的事情,你会怎么生活

在一次工作面试中我被问到一个

可怕的

问题,你在压力下的表现如何

我做了一些惊慌失措的灵魂搜索,

在我的搜索结束时

我发现了一个非常酷的发现

我有这个爱好 这可能是

生死攸关的问题

我是一个自给式

水下

呼吸器 水肺潜水

我是第一批

年仅 12 岁就获得认证的孩子之一

男子潜水是我的

初恋,就像每一个

初恋一样,

想象一下绑在软管和前进

设备上

并后悔第三片比萨饼,

而你把腿塞进潜水衣

,独自穿衣服可以胜过任何

锻炼哟 你曾经有过

它也很紧张我在

水下第一次惊恐发作看到我的认证

教练带我到

大约

40 英尺以下的沉没消防车并示意我

进入大型金属死亡装置

但你知道我以为我 我年轻,我很

瘦,

我无所畏惧,让我们去做

吧,不用说,当墙壁向我逼近时,

我立即后悔

谈论幽闭恐惧

症,

我从那里退了出去,

直接回到另一组

潜水员

我 调整并撞到一块锋利的

岩石上,

这太尴尬了,但至少我

可以说我真的被困

在一块岩石和一个坚硬的地方

潜水是尴尬和可怕的

潜水员如何应对艰难的情况

决定他们是否还能

再活五分钟看看 我的

水肺潜水爱好让我近距离

了解了那天发生在我身上的确切情况

你知道幽默家戴夫·贝里曾经说过

,只看海面并没有错,

除非

当你看到水下发生的事情时,

你会发现你错过了

整个海洋

我已经解决了如果 生活有更大的深度

我今天要进行更深入的潜水我的

目标是给你三种简单的方法来

在你认为急性压力反应淹没你之前淹没你的

压力我希望你

思考

评估策略反应

评估不要' 不要强调

你是否曾经如此害怕

以至于屏住呼吸,甚至没有

意识到自己在这样

的时刻这样

做 谈到呼吸 想想

潜水员穿的衣服

坦克会浮现在脑海中吗

ivers 为最好的情况做准备

,但为最坏的情况做准备 你想知道一些

关于水肺潜水的有趣事情

战斗

或逃跑之间没有选择 只有战斗

只是

处理手头的情况 如果

潜水员

受伤 失明 喘着粗气

她买不起 在生死攸关的场景中奔跑,

她的第一直觉是离开那里,

回到顶部,在那里你既安全

又舒适,但

如果她像软木塞一样冲出水面,让我告诉你

一个小秘密 香槟酒瓶

她的内脏变成了香槟酒的爆炸

她死了或者她经历了

可能结束她一生的潜水日的伤害

恐慌不是一种选择,但也不

应该适合

你 你知道压力反应通常

被称为杏仁核

劫持 是一种奇特的说法,如果没有

额叶,大脑的额叶就会

变黑,你

无法清晰地思考

,也无法控制自己的结果这

就是为什么心理学家丹尼尔·戈德玛 n

建议

当你的情绪

在水肺和生活中压倒你时保持冷静

管理压力反应的第一步是

评估你的情况,看看它们

真的

不是你认为的噩梦

制定行动 水肺潜水的第二条规则

坚持伙伴系统有点棘手,

因为你不能和

你的潜水伙伴在水下尝试完全交谈,

而且你

在跑步后听起来像达斯维达,

你知道

这是真的,决策很大程度上是一项

个人运动,

但决策需要独立

生存

需要为潜水员提供支持 出错了,他们

有能力

互相拯救,这

在 6 月被证明是正确的,

当时爱荷华州的少年卡尔文·格罗夫纳 (calvin grosvenor

) 出去了他的第一个

sol o 潜水 他要求与一位

资深潜水员合作

jesse fletchel 顺便说一句,他

距离成为认证

潜水大师只差一次潜水 jesse 计划

那天独自外出

他犯了同样的错误 你和我

经常为

他认为我感到内疚 在阻止我之前,我自己已经做了

一千次了,

但是 jesse 没有掌握

当天所需的所有信息

将他拖到水面

招募帮助并最终挽救他的

生命

你认为两人了解好友

系统现在

你知道当杰西谈到卡尔文时他

说我很高兴我遇到了他

他不再只是我的潜水伙伴

他是我最好的朋友 生命

如此强大

美国生物伦理学杂志上的一项研究

反映了这

教会了我们什么是

打击心理压力的关键

社会支持与

朋友和 你信任的家人会在你内心

创造一种内在的安全感

管理压力

反应的第二步是策略

一旦你评估了你的情况

制定最佳的行动方案

是的 使用你的判断力,但有

信心有人支持你的

反应 不要

像生活一样缩回潜水在我的

情况下需要平衡这被称为

浮力看浮力是潜水员

同时下沉和漂浮的能力

妈妈和爸爸我知道你在

想什么听起来像

每天的育儿对

你是正确的 您比

任何人都清楚,

每次为家庭添加新变量时,

都必须进行动态调整以恢复

适当的平衡,

这对于潜水员的身体调整也是如此,

例如让

空气进出我们的背心以及增加

我们的重量 腰带有助于更成功的

跋涉

但你知道有一种身体

调整可以帮助我们管理

生活听说过一种叫做运动的东西

运动管理 压力反应以两种

方式影响我们的情绪和行为

传递多巴胺和血清素,

但它真正的作用是

分解压力荷尔蒙

并利用我们

身体不断产生的能量

如果你是

静止的

,这样想你是什么 准备好,但如果你

刚刚花时间在行动上,

你已经为自己做好了准备

反应

管理急性压力反应就像评估情况一样

容易

制定最佳行动方案

用多莉的话做出相应的反应

继续游泳 你知道

在过去的一年里,我了解到

我曾经说过我会到达的

一切都不再向我保证我总是

说我会徒步旅行亚马逊热带雨林

,其中部分地区正在死亡或着火

我的梦想是潜水大堡礁

它的一部分

正在死去 当我用年轻而紧张的眼睛仰望父亲时,你会潜水,

他会对

我说

神经是一件好事 神经意味着

你有意识

,意识是准备

压力是生活中必不可少的一部分,

它可以帮助我们克服挑战并

适应变化

当我早些时候问你时,压力让我们变得有弹性

如果你的一举一动都关乎

生死,你会怎么

生活

一个

坦克绑在你的背上

,你永远不知道你跑了多少时间

采取衡量的风险 自信地接近他们

超越表面,体验

一个全新的世界