The cost of workplace stress and how to reduce it Rob Cooke

Stress – we all know what it is
and we all handle it differently.

Whether it’s our thoughts
speeding up or slowing down,

eating our emotions or not at all,

difficulty sleeping
or just getting out of bed.

Frankly, it sucks.

(Laughter)

But there’s good stress too, you know,

like preparing for the biggest
public speaking event you’ve ever given.

(Laughter)

(Applause)

On a global platform.

(Laughter)

No, even the good stress
can mess with you,

but it’s the bad stress
that I came to talk about.

And probably not
for the reason you’d expect.

I’m a relationship manager
for affluent individuals.

Meaning, I work with wealthy folks
and their families, hip to hip,

helping them achieve
their financial goals.

I like to keep the economy
in mind, because I know

that whatever impacts the economy,
impacts my clients,

and it turns out stress is impacting
the economy in a massive way.

What if I told you that by some estimates,

the cost of work-related stress in the US
is close to 300 billion dollars annually?

Workplace stress, the stress
causing this massive impact,

is related to productivity and wellness.

Today, that’s what
we’re here to talk about.

And by the way, it’s linked
to employee disengagement,

chronic diseases that impact your work

and work-related injuries and illnesses.

And when you add up the cost
of all five factors,

it’s an estimated
2.2 trillion dollars annually.

That represents 12 percent of our GDP.

Now I know what you’re thinking,
“That is a lot of money, and how?”

Stress is this deeply personal thing,

it’s crazy to think
it can have such a massive impact.

But consider this thought
experiment to explain how.

Imagine a single mother
working a stressful job,

in a stress-filled environment,

where she sits 90 percent of the time.

Maybe she doesn’t have time to cook,

so she chooses meals
based off of convenience,

which usually means what?

Overly processed, high-sugar foods.

Over time, this poor diet,
mixed with stress from work,

leads to a chronic disease.

Let’s call it diabetes.

Medical care cost her
and the company more money,

which means more stress.

Now, she’s worried about her health
and making ends meet,

so she’s probably distracted
and less productive.

But she can’t be, remember?

She’s a single mother.

Now she’s thinking,

“What if something happens to me?

Who is going to take care of my child?

Who is going to take care of my baby?”

More stress.

Now take that scenario,
tweak it whichever way you’d like,

and lay it over the nation,

and you might start to see

how we run up against
that multitrillion dollar cost.

This all hits very close to home for me.

My father’s one of the hardest-working
and most intelligent people that I know.

Don’t get me wrong,
mom worked and provided too,

but he definitely embraced the role
of being the primary breadwinner.

And I’m sure most of us
can understand the stress and pressure

that comes with taking care
of our families.

But when you combine that
with workplace stress,

do you know what could happen?

Developing irreversible
high blood pressure,

eventually losing function of your kidneys

and spending a decade
on dialysis – his fate.

Now I’m happy to report
that he did get a kidney transplant

just last year.

However –

(Applause and cheers)

However, for nearly a decade,

neither the economy nor my family
got the benefit from his work ethic

or his intelligence,

and as he would say,

that’s just really sad commentary.

All I’m saying is,

I think stress impacts the economy
by reducing productivity

and increasing health care costs.

Makes sense?

Right?

But here’s what doesn’t.

Current research from
the World Health Organization

puts global spending on health
at 7.8 trillion dollars.

Research from the Global
Wellness Institute

suggests that the 4.5-trillion-dollar
global wellness industry

grew from 3.7 to 4.2 trillion
between 2015 and 2017,

and sees that growth into 2022.

So what, why do you care?

Because that growth is nearly
twice as fast as the global economy,

averaging about 3.3 percent
in the same period.

So what does all that mean?

Every year, we’re spending
more per year on health,

and the industries all about
developing overall well-being

and living a healthier lifestyle

are growing almost twice as fast
as the global economy,

and yet, we’re losing
trillions of dollars per year in output.

So what’s up?

(Laughter)

Well, stress levels are up,

and I believe that needs to change.

I also believe the way we think
about stress needs to change.

So let’s try by reframing how we view it.

See, we tend to think about stress
as a consequence,

but I see it as a culture.

Where do most of us spend our time?

At work, right?

Where we face that scale of finding
that work-life balance.

So the bonds between work,
stress, health and wellness

have never been closer.

And yet, there’s a massive disconnect

in how we approach stress
and well-being in the workplace.

And we could blame many things, right?

New tech,

laser focus on shareholder returns,

or my favorite, keeping up
with the Joneses

and taking pictures while we try.

But at the end of the day,

I’m afraid that we’ve created a culture

where personal care and overall well-being
are given the back seat.

So how do we move forward?

I believe the answer lies
in three fundamental pillars.

And if you find yourselves thinking,

“Rob, I’ve heard this before,
tell me something I don’t know,”

ask yourself,

if we already know what to do,

then what have we been doing?

First, corporations.

Specifically, how a corporation’s
culture and communication style

play a pivotal role in the stress
and well-being of a workplace.

The DNA of a company
is its culture, right?

It sets the tone,

even goes as far as defining the company.

But I think companies should invest

in the overall mental, physical
and emotional well-being

of their employees

the way they invest
in innovation, R and D, right?

And do I think that this would increase
productivity and reduce stress?

I really do.

But for it to really stick,

a company has to figure out a way

to measure the overall
well-being of its employees

with the same accuracy and precision
that they project growth and earnings.

And if this sounds
like a tall order, ask yourself

what really is a company’s
most competitive advantage.

Its people.

We know this.

And just like anything in a company,
it has to start at the top.

So if you’re a leader,

openly showing how you care
for your mental health

and overall well-being

is a huge catalyst.

It’s no secret I’m a soccer fan,

so growing up, I had a couple of coaches.

And I always had one who would lead
the heavy cardio workouts.

He would not stand
on the side and spectate.

He would participate.

And that did three things.

It made it difficult for me to complain.

(Laughter)

I always made sure to keep up,

and I always felt more dialed in
to the exercise.

It’s the same idea.

And finally, communication.

In order for me to really help my clients
achieve their financial goals,

requires that I actively
listen and then respond.

Let your employees tell you
what stresses them out.

Let them tell you
what wellness benefits they need.

And then act.

And acting on what they tell you

will show how serious
you take that feedback,

and I can’t help but feel
the company will win in the long run.

Why?

Because properly equipped employees
will be more productive and less stressed.

Next, I’d like to ask help
from everyone’s favorite uncle.

That’s right, the government
has to play a role in this.

The World Economic Forum
and the Harvard School of Public Health

estimate that from 2011 to 2030,

major chronic diseases
and mental illnesses

will cost the global economy
47 trillion dollars.

And it’s 2020.

Now I’m not saying stress causes
all major chronic diseases,

or all mental illnesses,

but even if a portion of it is,

imagine how much lower
that number could be

if the government did what it does best –

serve as the enforcer.

But in this case,
for higher workplace standards.

I don’t know, maybe even corporate
tax-incentive programs

to help raise those standards,

but the best wellness corporate
policies and initiatives

backed by a forward-thinking government

won’t matter much without help
from the most crucial pillar.

You.

That’s right, stress
and managing it is so dynamic,

you have to play your part.

And it’s going to benefit
you and the economy.

Look folks, I’m not a psychologist, OK?

But I have taken steps
to develop my own mental health

and overall well-being,

so here’s my last two cents.

I think a crucial first step
is for everyone

is to be honest with themselves.

About what?

About putting your mental,
physical and emotional well-being

in the rear view

and the damage it has caused.

Honest about placing public opinion
above self-preservation.

Think social media.

Honest about how we define ourselves
and what actually does.

Sure, your career contributes
to a portion of who you are.

But are we allowing it
to define us just a little too much?

And ask,

“Is this bringing me the value I saw
with what it costs me?”

And I don’t just mean the dollars.

For me, being honest meant to get
a good, hard look at my relationship

with my thoughts, courage and failure.

Started years ago in this
tournament championship game,

coach comes to me and says, “Rob Cooke,

you step up, we can’t lose today.”

So I stepped up.

Failed.

We lost.

(Laughter)

Thanks for laughing.

(Laughter)

Feels good.

No, but …

You know, after that,
it stayed with me for a while,

to the point where any
opportunity to step up,

grow, develop,

I’d quietly bow my head,

step back.

And then I discovered mindfulness.

And I continued to develop it
in my daily life to this day.

To live in the present, the now.

Now I get it, mindfulness
may not be for everyone,

but when I think of some of the most
successful and impactful people,

I see a common trend.

Mastery of their mental game.

Which includes stress management.

It’s all about developing awareness,

acknowledgment and acceptance

of your current thoughts, emotions,
environment and physical state.

Right?

Now I didn’t say never facing stress.

But the management of that stress –

that’s the benefit,
again, for you and the economy.

I’ll leave you with this thought.

We all know that retirement
is all about saving more now

for later.

What if we treated our mental health
and overall well-being

in the same capacity?

Develop and save more of you now

for later in life.

Doing nothing means more cost,

and worse, less time.

And of the two,

which can’t you get back?

So let’s start moving
this culture of stress forward,

and start living happier, healthier

and hopefully, more productive lives.

Thank you.

(Applause)

压力——我们都知道它是什么
,我们都以不同的方式处理它。

无论是我们的思想
加速还是减速,

吃掉我们的情绪或根本不吃,

难以入睡
或刚起床。

坦率地说,这很糟糕。

(笑声)

但是也有很大的压力,你知道的,

比如为
你曾经举办过的最大的公开演讲活动做准备。

(笑声)

(掌声)

在全球平台上。

(笑声)

不,即使是好的压力
也会惹恼你,

但我要说的是坏的
压力。

而且可能不是
你所期望的原因。

我是富裕人士的客户关系
经理。

这意味着,我与富有的
人和他们的家人一起工作,

帮助他们实现
财务目标。

我喜欢牢记经济
,因为我

知道任何影响经济的因素都会
影响我的客户,

而事实证明压力正在
以巨大的方式影响经济。

如果我告诉你,据估计,

美国每年因工作压力而造成的
损失接近 3000 亿美元?

工作压力,即
造成这种巨大影响的压力

,与生产力和健康有关。

今天,这就是
我们要讨论的内容。

顺便说一句,它
与员工敬业度

、影响您工作的慢性病

以及与工作有关的伤害和疾病有关。

当你把
所有五个因素的成本加起来时,

估计
每年有 2.2 万亿美元。

这占我们国内生产总值的 12%。

现在我知道你在想什么,
“那是很多钱,怎么做?”

压力是一件非常私人的事情,

认为
它会产生如此巨大的影响是很疯狂的。

但是考虑一下这个思想
实验来解释如何。

想象一下,一位单身母亲

在一个充满压力的环境中从事一份压力很大的工作

,她 90% 的时间都坐在那儿。

也许她没有时间做饭,

所以她
根据方便来选择饭菜,

这通常意味着什么?

过度加工的高糖食品。

随着时间的推移,这种不良的饮食习惯,
加上工作压力,

会导致慢性病。

我们称之为糖尿病。

医疗保健花费了她
和公司更多的钱,

这意味着更多的压力。

现在,她担心自己的健康
和入不敷出,

所以她可能会分心
,效率低下。

但她不可能,记得吗?

她是单亲妈妈。

现在她在想,

“如果我出了什么事怎么办?

谁来照顾我的孩子?

谁来照顾我的孩子?”

压力更大。

现在以这种情况
为例,随心所欲地对其进行调整,

然后将其覆盖全国

,您可能会开始看到

我们如何应对
数万亿美元的成本。

这一切对我来说都离家很近。

我父亲
是我认识的最勤奋、最聪明的人之一。

不要误会我的意思,
妈妈也工作和提供,

但他绝对接受
了成为主要养家糊口的角色。

我相信我们大多数人
都能理解照顾家人所带来的压力和压力

但是,当您将其
与工作压力结合起来时,

您知道会发生什么吗?

患上不可逆转
的高血压,

最终失去肾脏功能

并花费十年时间
进行透析——他的命运。

现在我很高兴地
报告他去年才接受了肾

移植。

然而——

(掌声和欢呼)

然而,近十年来,

无论是经济还是我的家人,都没有
从他的职业道德

或他的智慧中得到好处

,正如他所说,

这真是令人悲伤的评论。

我想说的是,

我认为压力会
通过降低生产力

和增加医疗保健成本来影响经济。

说得通?

对?

但这是没有的。 世界卫生组织

目前的研究表明,

全球卫生支出
为 7.8 万亿美元。

全球
健康研究所的

研究表明,价值 4.5 万亿美元的
全球健康产业

在 2015 年至 2017 年间从 3.7 万亿美元增长到 4.2 万亿美元,

并且预计这种增长将持续到 2022 年。

那又如何,你为什么要关心?

因为这一增长速度几乎
是全球经济的两倍,同期

平均增长率约为 3.3
%。

那么这一切意味着什么呢?

每年,我们
在健康方面的支出都在增加,

所有与
发展整体福祉

和过上更健康的生活方式有关

的行业的增长速度几乎
是全球经济的两倍

,然而,我们
每人损失数万亿美元 年产量。

那么这是什么一回事?

(笑声)

嗯,压力水平上升了

,我相信这需要改变。

我也相信我们
对压力的看法需要改变。

因此,让我们尝试重新定义我们如何看待它。

看,我们倾向于将压力
视为结果,

但我将其视为一种文化。

我们大多数人都在哪里度过我们的时间?

在工作,对吧?

我们面临着
寻找工作与生活平衡的规模。

因此,工作、
压力、健康和保健

之间的联系从未如此紧密。

然而,

我们
在工作场所处理压力和幸福感的方式存在巨大的脱节。

我们可以责怪很多事情,对吧?

新技术,

激光关注股东回报,

或者我最喜欢的,
跟上琼斯

并在我们尝试的同时拍照。

但归根结底,

恐怕我们已经创造了一种文化

,将个人护理和整体
福祉置于次要地位。

那么我们如何前进呢?

我相信答案
在于三个基本支柱。

如果你发现自己在想,

“Rob,我以前听过这个,
告诉我一些我不知道的事情,”

问问自己,

如果我们已经知道该做什么,

那么我们一直在做什么?

首先,企业。

具体来说,公司的
文化和沟通方式如何


工作场所的压力和福祉中发挥关键作用。

一家公司的 DNA
就是它的文化,对吧?

它设定了基调,

甚至定义了公司。

但我认为公司应该像投资创新、研发一样投资

于员工的整体心理、身体
和情感健康

,对吗?

我认为这会提高
生产力并减轻压力吗?

我真的。

但要真正坚持下去

,公司必须找到一种方法

来衡量员工的整体
福祉,

其准确性和精确度与
他们预测的增长和收益相同。

如果这
听起来是一项艰巨的任务,请问问自己

,公司
最具竞争优势的真正优势是什么。

它的人。

我们知道这一点。

就像公司里的任何事情一样,
它必须从最高层开始。

因此,如果您是领导者,那么

公开展示您如何
关心自己的心理健康

和整体幸福感

是一个巨大的催化剂。

众所周知,我是一名足球迷,

所以在成长过程中,我有过几位教练。

而且我总是有一个会
领导大量有氧运动的人。

他不会
站在一边旁观。

他会参加。

这做了三件事。

这让我很难抱怨。

(笑声)

我总是确保跟上

,我总是觉得自己更投入
到锻炼中。

这是同样的想法。

最后,沟通。

为了让我真正帮助我的客户
实现他们的财务目标,

需要我积极
倾听然后做出回应。

让你的员工告诉你
是什么让他们感到压力。

让他们告诉您
他们需要哪些健康福利。

然后行动。

根据他们告诉你的内容采取行动


表明你对反馈的重视程度

,我不禁
觉得公司从长远来看会获胜。

为什么?

因为装备精良的员工
会更有效率,压力也会更小。

接下来,我想请
大家最喜欢的大叔帮忙。

没错,政府
必须在其中发挥作用。

世界经济论坛
和哈佛公共卫生学院

估计,从2011年到2030年,

主要慢性病
和精神疾病

将使全球经济损失
47万亿美元。

现在是 2020 年。

现在我并不是说压力会导致
所有主要慢性疾病

或所有精神疾病,

但即使其中一部分是,

想象

一下如果政府做了最擅长的事情,这个数字会低多少——

服务 作为执法者。

但在这种情况下,
对于更高的工作场所标准。

我不知道,甚至可能是企业
税收激励计划

来帮助提高这些标准,

但如果没有最关键支柱的帮助,

由具有远见的政府支持的最佳健康企业

政策和举措将无济于事

你。

没错,压力
和管理它是如此动态,

你必须发挥自己的作用。

这将使
您和经济受益。

伙计们,我不是心理学家,好吗?

但是我已经采取措施
来发展自己的心理健康

和整体幸福感,

所以这是我最后的两分钱。

我认为
对每个人

来说,关键的第一步是对自己诚实。

关于什么?

关于将您的精神、
身体和情感健康

置于后视图

及其造成的损害。

诚实地将公众舆论
置于自我保护之上。

想想社交媒体。

诚实地对待我们如何定义自己
以及实际做什么。

当然,你的职业
对你的一部分有影响。

但是我们是否允许它
过多地定义我们?

并问:

“这是否给我带来
了我所付出的代价?”

我指的不仅仅是美元。

对我来说,诚实意味着要
好好审视自己

与思想、勇气和失败的关系。

几年前开始在这场
锦标赛冠军赛中,

教练来找我说,“罗伯库克,

你加油,我们今天不能输。”

于是我站了出来。

失败的。

我们失去了。

(笑声)

谢谢你的笑声。

(笑声)

感觉很好。

不,但是……

你知道,在那之后,
它在我身边呆了一段时间,

到了有
机会站起来、

成长、发展的地步,

我会默默地低下头,

退后一步。

然后我发现了正念。

直到今天
,我还在日常生活中继续发展它。

活在当下,活在当下。

现在我明白了,正念
可能并不适合所有人,

但当我想到一些最
成功和最有影响力的人时,

我看到了一个共同的趋势。

掌握他们的心理游戏。

其中包括压力管理。

这一切都是为了培养

对当前思想、情绪、
环境和身体状态的认识、承认和接受。

对?

现在我没有说永远不会面对压力。

但是管理这种压力——


又是对你和经济的好处。

我会把这个想法留给你。

我们都知道,退休
就是

为了以后多存钱。

如果我们以同样的方式对待我们的心理健康
和整体幸福感

会怎样?

现在为以后的生活发展和拯救更多的人

什么都不做意味着更多的成本,

更糟糕的是,更少的时间。

而在这两者中,

哪一个你不能回来?

因此,让我们开始推动
这种压力文化向前发展

,开始过更快乐、更健康

、更有希望、更有成效的生活。

谢谢你。

(掌声)