Historical Revisionism and its Effects on Student Comprehension

for a moment i want you to picture an

activity that you are doing in high

school

and now using my psychic abilities i’m

going to think of what the majority of

you are going to say

debate kid

trial and you are the worst of all of

them

you are a mathlete now as embarrassing

as it might be to do something as

embarrassing as to do math in your free

time

there’s a surprising amount of people

who actually do so

and it’s not an accident we actually

have programmed our school system to

make sure that

math is something that we value higher

in the education system than anything

else

this is because of a core curriculum

increase which has happened in recent

years

this increase in core curriculum has

made it so that we value

math and english way higher than we

value history and science

now i know you’re thinking well how do

you know all of this

well let me tell you i had a

conversation with my history teacher one

day

in my sophomore year about how the

in our state they had previously tried

to ban the course ap world history

because of its anti-american sentiment

now i was obviously taking the course at

the time

so i knew that there wasn’t any more

anti-american sentiment

than there was any anti-any other

country sentiment

so it led me to question whether or not

we were

whether we were pushing out pieces of

legislation

that were forcing us to question

pieces of history that we didn’t need to

be questioning

this led me to my research question

which is how does historical revisionism

affect student comprehension in high

school education

so obviously me being the amazing person

i am i came up with the best way to

answer this question

and the first way in which i decided to

do so was to first look at ways in which

student comprehension

could be measured so the way in which i

decided to look at this

was look at me take a deep breath

everyone

college board i know i decided to look

at the college board tests

over the course of nine years but this

was obviously the easiest way to measure

student comprehension

over the course of time because it was

the most widely used test

and it could measure a bunch of

different areas of history

in which people were learning

additionally i took notes over pieces of

legislation that were passed over the

same course of nine years

and any a piece of any piece of

legislation could have been passed

by or it could have been an executive

order

additionally that i took note of all of

the college board standard changes which

would mean that they are changing what

they expect their students to be tested

over

and any of these major history exams and

finally i took note of how many times

of how many students were taking any of

these given exams in the us

versus internationally for any given

year

so when actually looking at this topic

it’s important that we understand what

we’re talking about

revisionism is defined by mary webster

as both the advocacy

of revisionism and historical analysis

now i know merriam-webster

may not be the best thing to use

whenever we’re looking at

specifically research but

merriam-webster is a highly reliable

dictionary

and because we’re talking about student

comprehension it’s it’s important to

understand

exactly what this topic is talking about

and so using something that is easily

accessible was incredibly necessary

additionally revisionism is not

something that’s as simple that can be

defined by just a dictionary

it has many different parts of it which

is why we need to talk about it a little

bit more

it not only affects historical education

but it also affects scientific education

the problem however relies on the fact

that scientific education has been

studied

in vast different ways that uh

historical education has not been

studied

additionally there are different types

of ways in which revisionism exists

it exists in conservative versus liberal

standpoints

an example of revisionism that has

happened in a more

liberal standpoint would be in 2012 when

former president barack obama

issued an executive order to help in

better education for hispanic americans

on the other hand a more conservative

example would be the executive order

issued in 2020 by former president

donald trump

to help form a patriotic education

commission

now that we understand things a little

bit more

i want everyone to think back to the

year 2015.

now most of us in here weren’t in high

school yet so it’s not going to be as

traumatic for me to talk about this to

all of you

but for any teachers who might be

watching take a deep breath

in 2014 and 15 the college board decided

to change the course standards for the

course known as ap u.s history and

in many different states they decided

that the course changes were incredibly

anti-american

and so the right course of action was to

try and ban the course

in their state in order to force the

college board to change their standards

this ban happened in oklahoma georgia

colorado

and texas and it was actually successful

in making the college board change their

standards

and in 2015 the college board reverted

back to the original standards that they

have had before

and this year specifically there was a

major increase

in the amount of students who were

failing the college board exams

in any of the history exams not only ap

u.s history

in ap human geography and ap u.s

government

there were also a large amount of

students who were failing the exam

this just goes to show that whenever we

go and force governments or have

governments change legislation

it affects student comprehension and

this wasn’t the only year in which this

happened

there were three other main years in

which student comprehension majorly

decreased in a year where legislation

was passed that was considered to be

revisionist

however something that was incredibly

interesting that my research found

was that specifically revisionism

whenever revisionism occurred at the

college board level it did not affect

student comprehension

so whenever the college board changed

their standards for what they were

expecting students to know on a topic

it didn’t affect the ability for

students to understand the topic

which means that the call of court might

help what they’re talking about

sometimes

so this leads me to what my potential

solution could be

although i can’t do it myself i think

that i have a

great idea for how we can fix this

problem

of a decrease in student comprehension

someone who is incredibly

intelligent very good-looking and

overall just a perfect person once said

that the government should keep their

nose out of places where that

where it doesn’t belong and that person

was me

so i’m here to tell you that the way

that we need to solve this

major issue here today is to get the

government out of education

they clearly don’t know what they’re

doing as it relates to education at

least in history education

so the only people who should making who

should be making standard changes as far

as education goes

should be the college board or any

subsequent committees

and as terrible as it sounds to me

letting the college board make

big decisions it might be better off for

all of us

if we want to learn anything or at least

not fail our exams or waste

money so if i can leave you with

anything here today

i want to leave you with this we should

keep the government

out of education thank you

有一会儿,我想让你想象

一下你在高中做的一项活动

,现在利用我的心理能力,我

会想你们大多数

人会说什么

辩论孩子

审判,你是最糟糕的

他们,

你现在是一名数学家,

在你的空闲时间做一些像做数学这样令人尴尬的事情可能会很尴尬

,实际上这样做的人数量惊人

,这不是偶然的,我们实际上

已经对我们的学校系统进行了编程,

以确保

数学是我们

在教育系统中最看重的东西

这是因为近年来核心课程的增加 核心课程的

增加

使得我们对

数学和英语的重视程度高于我们

对历史的重视 和科学

现在我知道你想得很好你

怎么知道这

一切让我告诉你我在

大二的时候和我的历史老师

谈过一次

关于我们州的情况 他们以前曾

试图禁止这门课程 ap 世界历史

因为它的反美情绪

现在我显然当时正在学习这门课程

所以我知道没有任何

反美情绪

比任何其他的

国家情绪,

所以它让我质疑

我们是否正在推出一些

立法

,这些立法迫使我们

质疑我们不需要质疑的历史片段,

这让我想到了我的研究问题

,即如何 历史修正主义

会影响学生在

高中教育中的理解,

所以显然我是一个了不起的人,

我想出了

回答这个

问题的最佳方法,我决定这样做的第一个方法

是首先看看

学生理解的方式

可以测量,所以我

决定看这个的方式

是看着我深呼吸

我认识的每个大学董事会我决定看

一下大学董事会的

考试 九年,

但这显然是衡量学生理解能力的最简单方法,

因为它

是使用最广泛的测试

,它可以衡量人们正在学习的一系列

不同历史领域,

另外我还记笔记 在九年

的同一过程中通过的立法

以及任何立法中的任何

一项都可能被

通过,或者它可能是一项

行政命令,

另外我注意到

所有大学理事会标准的变化,

这意味着 他们正在改变

他们期望学生接受的

考试以及这些主要历史考试中的任何一项,

最后我注意到有

多少学生

在美国

和国际上参加任何给定的任何

一年的这些给定考试的次数,

所以 在实际研究这个话题

时,重要的是我们要理解

我们所说的

修正主义被玛丽韦伯斯特定义

为倡导者

y 修正主义和历史分析

现在我知道韦氏词典

可能不是我们查看具体研究时使用的最佳选择,

韦氏词典是一本非常可靠的

词典

,因为我们谈论的是学生的

理解,所以重要的是

准确理解这个主题在说什么

,因此使用易于

访问的东西是非常必要的

另外修正主义不是

可以通过字典来定义的那么简单的东西,

它有很多不同的部分,这

就是为什么我们需要谈论

再多

一点,它不仅影响历史教育

,还影响科学

教育,但是问题取决于这样一个事实

,即科学教育已经

以多种不同的方式进行了研究,而

历史教育还没有被

研究过,

另外还有不同类型

的方式在 存在哪种修正主义

它存在于保守主义与自由主义的

立场

一个例子

从更

自由的角度来看,修正主义发生在 2012 年,当时

前总统巴拉克·奥巴马 (Barack Obama)

发布了一项行政命令,以帮助

为西班牙裔美国人提供更好的教育;

另一方面,一个更保守的

例子是

前总统在 2020 年发布的行政命令。

唐纳德·

特朗普总统帮助组建爱国教育

委员会

现在我们对事情有了

更多了解

我希望每个人都回想一下

2015 年。

现在我们这里的大多数人还没有上高中,

所以不会像现在这样

对我来说和你们所有人谈论这件事很痛苦,

但对于任何可能

在 2014 年和 15 年深呼吸的老师来说,大学理事会

决定改变

被称为美国历史的课程的课程标准,并且

在许多不同的州,他们

决定课程更改非常

反美

,因此正确的做法是尝试

在他们的州禁止该课程,以迫使

大学理事会 为了改变他们的标准,

这项禁令发生在俄克拉荷马州乔治亚州

科罗拉多州

和德克萨斯州,它实际上成功

地使大学理事会改变了他们的

标准,

并且在 2015 年大学理事会

恢复到他们以前的原始标准

,今年特别是有一个

在任何历史考试中未通过大学董事会考试的学生数量大幅增加,不仅是 ap

us history

in ap human geography 和 ap us Government

,还有大量

学生未通过考试,

这只是去 表明每当我们

去强迫政府或让

政府改变立法时,

它都会影响学生的理解力,

这并不是唯一发生这种情况的一年,在

其他三个主要年份中

,学生的理解力

在立法通过的一年中大幅下降,

那是 被认为是

修正主义者,

但是

我的研究发现这非常有趣

特别是修正主义

每当修正主义发生在

大学理事会层面时,它不会影响

学生的理解,

所以每当大学理事会改变

他们

期望学生在某个主题上了解的标准时,

它不会影响

学生理解该主题的能力

这意味着法院的呼吁有时可能会

帮助他们谈论什么,

所以这让我想到了我的潜在

解决方案,

尽管我自己做不到我

认为我

对如何解决这个问题有一个好主意

学生理解力下降的

人 非常

聪明 非常好看

总体来说只是一个完美的人 曾经

说过政府应该把他们的

鼻子放在

不属于它的地方而那个人

就是我

所以我 在这里告诉你

,我们今天需要解决这个

重大问题的方法是让

政府退出教育,

他们显然不知道他们在

做什么 因为它

至少与历史教育中的教育有关,

所以就教育而言,唯一

应该做出标准改变的人

应该是大学理事会或任何

随后的委员会

,而且在我听来让大学理事会做出的事情听起来很糟糕

重大决定

如果我们想学习任何东西,或者至少

不通过考试或浪费

金钱,对我们所有人来说可能

更好 教育的谢谢