Support synergy and success on the autism spectrum.

[Music]

nothing

of any significance was ever

accomplished by a single man

acting alone

i like that quote by john maxwell

because it serves as a reminder that

regardless of

who we are where we’ve come from or how

able we are we all need

support in different shapes and in

different forms

in order to try and achieve our hopes

and our dreams

shortly after i was born i was diagnosed

with a very

very serious congenital heart defect

my family noticed quite quickly that

something was indeed

very very wrong i wasn’t eating

very well and i was sleeping most of the

time

and so my very stressed out mother raced

me towards the nearest medical surgery

and unfortunately they were fully booked

and to make matters even worse

they thought my mother was overreacting

for you see only two years previously

my older sister melissa had passed away

five days after she was born with a very

similar heart condition now luckily

or rather unluckily depending on how you

look at it i went to massive

chronic heart failure then and there in

the medical

surgery my family were told that had i

not been brought in when i was

i would have surely have died in the

middle of the night

and so i was a whisked away to the

opposite side of the country

for life saving surgery

once i arrived medical professionals

placed an artificial heart valve

deep within my chest i was only two

months old follow-up surgeries would

have this artificial heart valve

replaced when i was two years old and

then again

several years later when i was 14. and

as we can all see

i’m not dead so clearly these surgeries

were a

resounding success so

please enjoy a picture of me in a swing

and so life continued as per normal as

it was meant to be

i was developing rather well despite my

rockiest start to life

i was achieving all of the milestones

academically anyway however socially

something really wasn’t quite right and

it’s this very topic

that i will be discussing with all of

you here today

and so when i was eight years old i was

diagnosed as being

on the autism spectrum this was back in

the 1990s when we didn’t know very much

about what autism

really was at the time suddenly

bullying loneliness and social

challenges

well they all became my norm and to make

matters even more interesting

the same year that i was diagnosed my

parents

decided to get divorced so just as

i was coming to terms with being

different things were rapidly changing

back at home however despite these

rapidly changing dynamics home was

always a very safe place

i knew that if i were having any dramas

at school i could always return to the

safety and comforts of my home

any additional supports that i needed

whether they be speech therapy

social skills development or even a play

date with friends

all of that was readily available to me

school was wonderful and school was very

difficult

but i loved learning i was obsessed with

reading

and trains of course thomas the tank

engine was my gem

and my closest friend was the school

librarian and she does look a little bit

like mary poppins

we had a lot in common she thought i was

cool and like me

she loved to read however making more

age-appropriate friends i found kind of

incredibly difficult

the actual making of them well that was

the easy part

however keeping them that was another

story entirely

in fact school would have been the

absolute perfect place

had all the other children staying at

home

i attended several different private

schools

a luxury not many on the autism spectrum

are afforded and my experiences within

these private schools taught me

that regardless of where you go to for

an education

and regardless of where you go to for

work

the people that surround you in these

environments

should ideally be an extension of your

family

a very supportive family

that support i found is absolutely

critical

to our very success

continuing on my friends and family

white that were always there to guide me

whenever i forgot to say hello they

would remind me his greetings did not

seem to come naturally for me

frequently i would crash burn and feel

overwhelmed but they would always be

there

to pick me back up again and send me on

my way so i could better try to

fit in within this normal world that we

all live in

now it’s commonly said that living on

the autism

spectrum is like having an invisible

disability

on the outside we might appear smart and

capable and competent

but on the inside we might struggle with

anxiety

be coping with depression dealing with

sensory issues or other individual

challenges

something as simple as talking on the

phone

attending a family barbecue or even

going on a school excursion

can be mentally exhausting for some

however i felt my biggest challenges lay

in trying to meet everybody’s

expectations

and being reminded of my failures what

felt like every five

seconds often it felt like my individual

needs as a person

did not seem to matter to anybody else

even now i often feel like i’m walking

on eggshells

too afraid to express my opinion in fear

of

being openly criticized or being too

blunt

although i find this generally happens

when i’m speaking to someone

in a position of perceived authority

even now on stage during this very

presentation i’m second guessing

every word that comes out of my mouth

for the longest time i believe that

these communication issues that i’ve

been

led to believe that i have were only an

autism-centric

issue however

as i’ve gotten older and i’ve met more

and more people from different walks of

life

i’ve come to the realization that these

communication issues

actually affect everybody regardless of

who you are or where you’ve come from

and so entering adulthood i wanted to

earn a little extra money much like

my friends and my peers by finding a

part-time job

however whereas teachers mentors

and other supporters can help and

protect me in an educational

environment entering into the workforce

i’d never experienced

such crawl and relentless bullying

and then there was the issue of whether

or not to disclose having a diagnosis

see doing so to an employer during a job

interview

might make them feel uncomfortable and

in turn i might miss out on a valuable

opportunity

although if i stayed quiet

and i did nothing and issues arose down

the line after being

hired then perhaps i was never entirely

truthful

in the first place i’m downed if i do

and i’m damned if i don’t you can see my

dilemma

currently in australia 20 of all

individuals on the autism spectrum

have been fired for not disclosing

a diagnosis of autism to their employer

and so i turned 18 and i managed to find

employment at a local fast food

restaurant very close to my home

and i decided not to disclose having an

autism diagnosis

i received virtually no training i was

berated five minutes into

my very first shift from not really

knowing what i was meant to be doing

in order to quell the manager’s yelling

i reluctantly admitted that i was indeed

on the autism spectrum however

in response she retorted in front of

other

staff and even the customers that had

she known that i was on the autism

spectrum that she never would have hired

me

this blatant discrimination would follow

me from workplace

to workplace and i’ve never gotten

started on my perfectionism or that this

can be

seen as a very positive trait to have

well i would always endeavor to do

things properly and i

obviously still do this would often slow

my productivity

as job after job what plays up the

workplace flew by

it became evident to me that this wasn’t

just affecting me

but also my family however on the upside

i had plenty of time to play video games

how could i not i had all that free time

assassin’s creed bioshock halo 3 years

of war those were the days but don’t

laugh

those skills with media they would come

to help my career much further

down the line it would take me

several years before i would manage to

find employment with a supportive

organization with a

very supportive boss to my complete

surprise

i even won employee of the year and i

felt absolutely

fantastic currently

the unemployment rate for individuals on

the autism

spectrum is 31.8 with 45

reporting skills far higher than what is

actually required for the jobs that they

have

many struggled to finish high school let

alone any post-school qualifications

and many find it difficult to find work

centered on their likes

and on those strengths however

meta-analyses also

suggest that people in the spectrum are

some of the most dedicated

reliable and consistent employees that

you could ever want

so clearly there is a mismatch

but why to me

i feel that this is due to a mismatch

of values everybody has in their heads a

completely different idea

of the perfect employee and more often

than not people on the autism

spectrum do not seem to fit within that

social norm but hey

those challenging bosses and you know

the ones i’m talking about

they don’t exactly fit within my ideals

either

so perhaps there is a bit of a double

standard or maybe there isn’t

i’ll leave that entirely up to you

to elaborate further on what i mean

whenever i’m given an instruction

by an employer that i think doesn’t

really make sense i will openly question

it

and when i do so that can often be seen

as confronting or even a little

intimidating

however my intention is to never hurt

harm or even humiliate

it’s to gather enough evidence so i can

make well-informed choices so i can

deliver to you

the employer exactly what you want

employers often forget that there are

two science to every story

and more often than not people on the

spectrum are given the shorter end of

the stick

and so confused with my employment

prospects

i applied to study a bachelor degree in

film

and television and this degree took me

five

years rather than the normal three in

order to complete

i deferred countless times because i

believed i did not have the intelligence

or the resilience in order to be able to

finish

however with the support of my family

particularly my mum

i was able to see the degree through to

its rightful conclusion

and as you can see she was very excited

for me

these skills as a videographer i managed

to develop

through my degree and soon i was finding

work within

the disability wedding and educational

sectors mainly as an editor

even today i was asked to film this very

teddy’s presentation

however after meeting with the

organizers of this event

they encouraged me to put down my camera

for change

and to apply as a speaker you can

imagine my great shark when i was

actually

selected to speak

and so there are mentors all around us

so i might not even realize it

several years ago i had the great

fortune of attending my very first tedx

event

and it was there i would meet a lady

that was going to have a profound impact

upon my life

as you can see she was one of the

speakers and she

had a dream and that dream was to put

together a community

of people on the spectrum that could

work together

network together and thrive as one

it’s people such as this parents

mentors teachers friends and good

supportive

knowledgeable employers that can really

make all the difference to our lives

regardless of our ability no one

can do it alone regardless

of our ability a couple of years ago

i decided uh to take this idea further

by studying a master’s degree

in education specializing in special

needs education

and while i absolutely loved this study

it was not without its challenges

currently today autism segregation is

increasing and has been doing so of the

last

15 years in australia while we’re more

inclusive

on paper ticking boxes

in reality that’s far from the case

unfortunately this situation is getting

much worse

no case is this more prevalent than in

our educational institutions

namely our schools and in our

universities

and so i issue a challenge to everybody

today in this room

to look deeper within the individual

rather than tolerating the person that’s

standing in front of you

question the reason behind their actions

and offer them any support that they

might require

it might surprise you to know that you

need us just as badly as we need you

and to my friends on the spectrum please

seek out the support you need

it is out there you can find it try to

rid yourselves of people that do not

seem to have your best

interests at heart and don’t settle for

a life

that doesn’t fulfill you nothing of any

significance

was ever accomplished by a single person

acting alone we all need

a helping hand thank you very much

[Music]

you

[音乐]

没有任何意义的

事情是由一个人

单独行动完成

的 在

我出生后不久,我被诊断出

患有非常

非常严重的先天性心脏缺陷,

我的家人很快就注意到

某些事情确实

非常非常错误,我没有 吃得

很好,我大部分时间都在睡觉

,所以我压力很大的母亲带

我去最近的医疗手术室

,不幸的是,他们已经订

满了,更糟糕的是,他们认为我母亲反应过度,因为你只看到两年前

我的姐姐梅丽莎

在她出生五天后去世了,她的

心脏状况非常相似

当时和那里

在医疗

手术中患上了严重的慢性心力衰竭,我的家人被告知,

如果我当时没有被带进来,

我肯定会在半夜死去

,所以我被带到了

对面 国家

的救生手术

一旦我到达医疗专业人员

在我的胸部深处放置了一个人工心脏瓣膜我只有

两个月大的后续手术将

在我两岁时更换这个人工心脏瓣膜然后

几年后再次更换 当我 14 岁的时候。

我们都

可以清楚地看到我

并没有

死 相当不错,尽管我

的人生开端最艰难,但无论如何

我在学术上实现了所有里程碑

,但在社交方面

确实不太对劲,

正是我将与所有人讨论的话题

你今天在这里

,所以当我八岁时,我被

诊断

为自闭症谱系,这可以

追溯到 1990 年代,当时我们对

自闭症的真正含义还不太了解,他们

突然

欺负孤独和社会

挑战 一切都成了我的常态,让

事情变得更加有趣,

在我被诊断出的同一年,我的

父母

决定离婚,所以当

我接受

不同的事情时

,家里的情况正在迅速变化,尽管这些

动态变化迅速,但家还是

总是一个非常安全的地方

我知道如果我在学校有任何戏剧

我总是可以回到

我家的安全和舒适

我需要的任何额外支持

无论是语言治疗

社交技能发展甚至是

与朋友一起玩

其中对我来说很容易

上学,学校很棒,学校很

困难,

但我喜欢学习,我沉迷于

阅读

,当然还有训练 thoma s 坦克

发动机是我的瑰宝

,我最亲密的朋友是学校

图书管理员,她看起来有点

像玛丽·波平斯,

我们有很多共同点,她认为我

很酷,和我一样,

她喜欢阅读,但结交了更多

适合年龄的朋友 我发现

真正制作它们非常困难,这是

很容易的部分,

但是保持它们完全是另一回事

,事实上,如果所有其他孩子都呆在家里,学校将是

绝对完美的地方

我参加了几所不同的

私立学校 自闭症谱系

中的奢侈品并不多,我在

这些私立学校的经历告诉我

,无论你去哪里

接受教育

,无论你去哪里

工作

,理想情况下,在这些环境中你身边的人

应该是一种延伸 你的

家人

是一个非常

支持我的家庭,我发现这种支持

对于我们

继续在我的朋友和家人身上取得成功至关重要

每当我忘记打招呼时,总是在那里指导我的白色,他们

会提醒我,他的问候

对我来说似乎并不自然而然,

我会崩溃燃烧并感到

不知所措,但他们总是会在

那里接我回来并发送 我在

路上,所以我可以更好地

融入这个我们

都生活的正常世界

现在人们普遍认为,生活

在自闭症

谱系中就像在外面有一种看不见的

残疾

,我们可能看起来很聪明、

有能力和有能力,

但实际上 内心 我们可能会与

焦虑作斗争

应对抑郁 处理

感官问题或其他个人

挑战

打电话

参加家庭烧烤甚至

去学校远足这样简单的事情

对某些人来说可能会让人筋疲力尽,

但我觉得我最大的挑战

在于努力满足每个人的

期望

并被提醒我的失败

每五

秒钟的感觉经常感觉就像我的个人 即使是现在,

作为一个人的双重需求

似乎对其他人来说并不重要,

我经常觉得自己像

在蛋壳上行走,

因为害怕

被公开批评或过于

直率

而不敢表达我的意见,尽管我发现这通常发生

在我

在这个演讲中,即使现在在舞台

上,我

也在与一个处于权威

地位的人交谈 我只是一个以

自闭症为中心的

问题,但是

随着年龄的增长,我遇到了

越来越多来自各行各业的人,

我意识到这些

沟通问题

实际上会影响每个人,无论

你是谁或 你来自哪里

,所以进入成年期,我想像

我的朋友和我的同龄人一样,通过找一份

兼职工作来赚取一点额外的钱,

然而,教师导师

和其他支持者可以

在教育

环境中帮助并保护我进入劳动力市场

我从未经历过

如此爬行和无情的欺凌

,然后是

是否在面试期间向雇主披露诊断结果的问题

可能会让他们 感到不舒服,

反过来我可能会错过一个宝贵的

机会,

尽管如果我保持安静

并且我什么也没做,并且

在被雇用后出现问题,

那么也许我一开始就不是完全

诚实的,如果我这样做了,我会失望

的 如果我不这样做,我该死的你可以看到我

目前在澳大利亚的困境 20

个自闭症谱系的

人因未

向雇主披露自闭症诊断而

被解雇,所以我满 18 岁,我设法在澳大利亚找到了

工作 一家

离我家很近的当地快餐店

,我决定不透露患有

自闭症的诊断

我几乎没有接受过任何培训 我在第一次

轮班的五分钟就被斥责了

f rom 真的不

知道我要做

什么来平息经理的大喊大叫,

我不情愿地承认我

确实患有自闭症,

但作为回应,她在

其他

员工甚至是

她知道我的顾客面前反驳 在自闭症

谱系中,她永远不会雇用

这种公然的歧视会随着

我从一个工作场所

到另一个工作场所,我从来没有

开始我的完美主义,或者这

可以被

视为一个非常积极的特质,

我会一直努力做到

正确地做事,我

显然仍然这样做通常会降低

我的工作效率,

因为工作接连不断地在

工作场所飞驰而

过 是时候玩电子游戏

了,我怎么可能没有空闲时间

刺客信条生化奇兵光环 3

年战争 那是那些日子,但不要

嘲笑

那些他们会用媒体的技能

来帮助我的职业生涯

更进一步,

我需要几年时间才能

找到一个支持

组织的工作,

老板非常支持我,令我完全

惊讶的是,

我什至赢得了年度员工奖,我现在

感觉

非常棒

自闭症

谱系个体的失业率为 31.8,拥有 45 种

报告技能,远远

高于他们许多人努力完成高中的工作的实际要求,

更不用说任何毕业后的资格

,许多人发现很难找到

以工作为中心的工作 他们的喜好

和这些优势 然而,

荟萃分析还

表明,该谱系中的人是

一些最敬业、

可靠和一致的员工,

你可能想要

如此明显地存在不匹配,

但为什么对

我来说,这是由于

价值观的不匹配 每个人对完美员工的

看法完全不同

,而且往往

不是人 自闭症

谱系似乎不符合那种

社会规范,但嘿,

那些具有挑战性的老板,你知道

我说的那些

他们也不完全符合我的

理想,

所以也许有一点双重

标准,或者也许 没有

我会完全留给你

来进一步详细说明我的意思,

每当我得到雇主的指示时

,我认为这并不

真正有意义,我会公开质疑

,当我这样做时 通常可以被

视为对抗甚至有点

吓人,

但我的意图是永远不会

伤害甚至羞辱

它是为了收集足够的证据,这样我就可以

做出明智的选择,这样我就可以

雇主提供你希望

雇主经常忘记的东西

每个故事都有两门科学

,而且通常情况下,

光谱中的人被给予较短的一端

,因此对我的就业前景感到困惑,

我申请攻读

电影

和电视学士学位 这个学位花了我

五年而不是普通的三年

才能完成,

我推迟了无数次,因为我

相信我没有智力

或韧性来

完成,

但是在我的家人

特别是我妈妈的支持下

能够看到学位

的正确结论

,正如你所看到的,她

对我

作为一名摄像师的这些技能感到非常兴奋,我

通过我的学位设法发展了这些技能,很快我就

在残疾婚礼和教育

领域找到了工作,主要是作为一名 编辑

即使在今天,我也被要求拍摄这个非常

泰迪熊的演讲,

但是在与这次活动的组织者会面后,

他们鼓励我放下相机

以改变

并申请成为演讲者,当我实际被选中演讲时,你

可以想象我的大鲨鱼

所以我们周围都有导师,

所以几年前我什至没有意识到

有幸参加了我的第一次 tedx

活动

在那里,我遇到了一位

将对我的生活产生深远影响的女士,

正如你所看到的,她是

演讲者之一,她

有一个梦想,而这个梦想就是将

一群人聚集在一起

, 可以

一起工作

网络一起成长

像这样的人 父母

导师 老师 朋友 和

知识渊博的良好雇主 可以真正

改变我们的生活,

无论我们的能力如何 没有人

可以独自做到,

无论我们的能力如何 几年前,

我决定

通过学习

专门从事特殊

需要教育的教育硕士学位来进一步推进这个想法

,虽然我非常喜欢这项研究,

但目前并非没有挑战

,自闭症隔离

正在增加,并且在

过去

15 年中一直如此 在澳大利亚多年,而我们

在现实中的纸质勾选框更具包容性,但

不幸的是,这种情况正在发生

更糟糕

的是,这种情况在

我们的教育机构,

即我们的学校和我们的

大学中最为普遍

,所以我

今天向这个房间里的每个人发出挑战,

要更深入地了解个人,

而不是容忍

站在你面前的人的

问题 他们行为背后的原因

并为他们提供他们

可能需要的任何支持

可能会让您感到惊讶,知道您

需要我们就像我们需要您一样严重

,我的朋友们请

寻求您需要的支持

它就在那里 可以找到它 试着

摆脱那些

似乎不把你的最大

利益放在心上的人,不满足于

不能满足你的生活 没有任何

意义

的事情是由一个单独行动的人完成的,

我们都需要

伸出援助之手非常感谢

[音乐]