Breaking Boundaries Maximising Growth in Technology and Innovation

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good morning

now before i start i’d like to ask if

anyone

can recognize this map

the hint is some masks i see some people

wearing some masks

so it’s a coronavirus and everyone here

has heard of the novel coronavirus

outbreak

i believe as of the 7th of february

the number of worldwide confirmed cases

have reached about 31

500 and the death toll up to 600

and these are the facts and figures for

yesterday

now can you imagine in just two weeks

the number of infected cases has spiked

up by more than double

and the death toll by more than 1 500

but these numbers are not just going to

stop here the virus will only continue

to spread

and spread and the numbers continue to

increase

until we can truly find a cure and make

preventive measures

fortunately in an attempt to bring this

outbreak under control

the who or the world health organization

is convening a global research and

innovation forum

to mobilize international action

but the who director said

that still there are questions we need

answers to

and tools we need developed as quickly

as possible

as quickly as possible which means that

we would need to act

even faster we would need to accelerate

the progress

but how can we accelerate this progress

how do we do this well let’s take a look

at what he said before

keep these two things in your mind first

the questions and answers

and second the tools to be developed

but the chronovirus outbreak is just one

of the countless

crises our world face every single day

and despite efforts being made towards

global issues many still remain

unresolved until today

first and foremost poverty is an

inescapable issue for nearly all

developing countries

second is hunger leaving one in every

four people malnourished

and in fact inadequate nutrition

contributes to nearly half of

all child deaths worldwide

third people lack water a necessity

essential for survival and a third of

the world’s population risk disease by

not having adequate sanitation

education is also another major issue

especially prevalent in developing

countries

and because of this there’s

a gender inequality as women would have

far less educational opportunities than

men

and in addition over the past century

there has been rapid environmental

decline

as deforestation pollution overfishing

and other man-made climate change remain

the global ground challenges have been

created with seven unsdgs or sustainable

development goals that also align to the

global issues mentioned before such as

deforestation or quality education

and their mission is to tackle our

planet’s most urgent problems

using exponential technologies but now

to achieve their goal there are many

many

many small steps that need to be taken

and it’s not uncommon for failure

however the mission of the global grand

challenges is to turn these ideas into

reality

as an open call for innovative ideas to

solve some of the world’s biggest

problems

now i do understand that solving poverty

solving hunger things have been that

have been here for the past millennia

but still remain unresolved they do

sound kind of impossible right

but i’m not talking about eradicating

these problems in just 10 days

but we can look toward the time frame of

several hundred years and if we do take

the necessary actions

then we will be able to see results now

combining the two missions that the

global grand challenges aim for

we get this an open call for innovative

ideas to tackle our planet’s most urgent

problems

using exponential technologies this

means that first

we’ll need innovative ideas and second

the exponential technologies

to make this work but for the first part

how do we get the most innovative of

ideas

most efficiently now recall the two

things that the who director has said

before

first the questions and answers and

second

the tools to be developed and we

actually find that we can align his

methods

so that we so that we get this

so you can actually use questions and

answers

to get innovative ideas but why

questions and answers and why are they

so important

well a recent article written by warren

berger has challenged assumptions

how brainstorming questions and not

ideas spark creativity

he highlighted the increasing importance

of developing questions rather than

generating ideas

yes brainstorming brainstorming has

developed a noteworthy reputation all

over the world

schools use it and companies use it but

when groups of people are thrown

together and expected to come up with

original ideas

there’s often too much pressure which

results in the lack of original ideas

instead

so if brainstorming doesn’t work

then why not use questions while this

may sound counterintuitive because

who needs questions we all need answers

it actually does allow people to

formulate lots of questions

around the topic or issue which would

then allow them to grasp a better

understanding around the problem

and lead to a deeper analysis this would

then yield smarter ideas on how to

tackle the problem

in addition while brainstorming is

typically dominated by a few big idea

people

questioning exercises on the other hand

seem to

have more across-the-board participation

mainly because they’re much easier to

think up of and they’re judged much less

harshly than ideas

in fact hal gregerson the executive

director of the mit leadership center

actually uses

um question storming sessions with his

clients

but he first tried this idea out 22

years ago

and he said that at that time he was

in a brainstorming session in one of his

mba sessions and they were discussing an

important problem that many

uh companies struggled with how to build

the culture of equality in a

male-dominated environment

now clearly this was an issue that many

of the students cared about

but they felt very uninspired by the

ideas that they were generating

and soon the energy level in the room

slowly

dissipated and eventually hit rock

bottom

hal gregerson he glanced at the clock

and then he decided

that he had to move on to a new starting

point so he said

everyone actually let’s just forget

about finding answers for today

and come up with questions let’s see how

many we can make in the remaining time

we have

and so they did the students threw out

questions and he scribbled them on the

chalkboard

he was surprised to find out that they

could come up with so many questions

in just um in just a little time and

they came up with questions that even

challenged the basic assumptions that

they had

even when the students left the room

they were still talking excitedly about

the few

questions that they made

there was so much more to discuss

because the discussion had opened up

new unexpected pathways for potential

solutions

amazing isn’t it but now

let’s take it a step further the next

part is

exponential thinking through the tools

to be developed

now as humans we tend to think in a

straight line

we take the first step and when we’re

done we continue on to the second step

and we take the third step and take the

next step and continue on until we reach

the endpoint right over there

but why do we do this why do we take

this kind of method

well it’s because it seems like the most

simplistic most systematic

isn’t it but this type of thinking

linear thinking

can it really survive in this era of

change technological change

with technology growing an unprecedented

pace at an exponential rate

can we as humans really keep up can we

adapt

think about it the previous generation

has so much more trouble

working around with computers and phones

and drones and teenagers do nowadays

so if linear thinking does not work as

effectively

then what kind of method

should we use

well here’s a clue technology as i’ve

said before has been growing at an

exponential rate

and these technologies are exactly what

we call exponential technologies

their power or speed doubles every year

but their cost is actually halved

artificial intelligence virtual reality

digital biology and biotech

nanotech medicine autonomous vehicles

and robotics

all these exponential technologies which

are shaping major industries and all

aspects of our lives

they all revolve around exponential

thinking

but if exponential thinking really did

give us such

would really give us such favorable

results then why haven’t many major

industries switched to it

or at least tried it out well actually

they did some did but can you see a

problem here

exponential thinking it starts out

really slow because

it’s actually not that easy there’s no

straight line from your start point to

end point there’s no step-by-step plan

but it’s actually because of this that

it actually

removes some of the disruptive stress

that comes with linear thinking and

reveals new opportunities

it actually allows people to become more

comfortable with uncertainty and more

ambitious

with their vision

but because it starts out slow there

aren’t immediate results and businesses

and companies

without immediate results and when

they’re impatient

they would resort back to linear

thinking

but if we can actually go beyond that

point we can expect that disruption

and in fact google actually

uses exponential thinking to reach its

ambitious vision

of organizing the world’s information

and facebook also uses exponential

thinking

to make the world more connected now

moving on to my third point

it’s actually a bit different but it was

one that

i realized from a problem back in 2014

and i attended this robotics center um

and that year together with my friends

we joined a competition called first

lego league

and our team decided that for that year

we wanted to have the under privilege

gain some valuable experiences some new

opportunities

and so we provided some hands-on

activities for the children to work

around with and engage in robotics

and we were glad to see that they were

actually excited

they were passionate about it but this

told us one thing

it meant that it was their first time

it meant that without these activities

they wouldn’t have even known that

robotics ever existed

and without these activities they

wouldn’t have even built interest in

these fields

but without utilizing everyone we can

how can we further maximize the growth

of technology and innovation

how can we accelerate its pace

but we also added in some stem skills um

stem activities into the project

and at the time it was actually a

relatively new concept

but it’s now considered to be the key

for a successful future

in fact research has shown that students

who study stem are more creative

flexible and are able to take advantage

of the changes in their workplace and

workforce of the future

so i believe that we should first apply

uh provide some hands-on activities for

children to

build interest in these fields and then

use stem activities to further cultivate

the thinking flexibility of their

mindset

there are countless global issues all

over the world and more so

than we can probably ever count but we

have hope

we’ve seen how far technology has taken

us in this past decade

a new phenomenal inventions are

constantly constantly evolving

but in order to further maximize the

growth of technology and innovation i

believe that we will need to utilize

several strategies first when we find

out when we find it difficult to come up

with innovative ideas

why not take a breather from

brainstorming ideas and instead try to

come up with questions

the next step would be to shift from

linear thinking towards exponential

thinking

but we aren’t utilizing everything to

the max yet to do that

i believe that we must first provide

some hands-on activities

to build interest in these fields and

then provide some stem activities

for them to cultivate their thinking

flexibility

so i would like to conclude that with

these three strategies we will be able

to further maximize the growth

of technology and innovation and if we

are able to take this initiative

humanity will be able to take the next

step forward towards the future

thank you

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you

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早上好,

在我开始之前我想问一下是否

有人

能认出这张

地图,提示是一些口罩我看到有些人

戴着一些口罩,

所以这是一种冠状病毒,这里的每个

人都听说过新型冠状病毒

爆发 2 月 7 日,

全球确诊病例数

已达 31

500 人左右,死亡人数高达 600 人

,这些是昨天的事实和数据,

现在你能想象在短短两周

内,感染病例的数量激增

了更多 增加一倍

,死亡人数超过 1 500 人,

但这些数字不仅会

止步于此,病毒只会

继续传播

和传播,而且数字还会继续

增加,

直到我们能够真正找到治愈方法并幸运地

采取预防措施

世卫组织或世界卫生组织

正在召集全球研究和

创新论坛

以动员国际行动,试图控制这次疫情,

但世卫组织主任

说 仍然存在我们需要

回答的问题

和我们需要尽快开发的工具

这意味着

我们需要更快地采取行动

我们需要

加快进度

但是我们如何才能加快这一进度

我们怎么做 这口井让我们来

看看他之前说过的

话 记住这两件事首先

是问题和答案

,其次是要开发的工具,

但慢性病毒的爆发只是

我们世界每天面临的无数危机之一

,尽管付出了努力

直到今天,许多问题仍未得到解决

首先,贫困

是几乎所有发展中国家都无法回避的问题;

其次,饥饿导致每

4 人中就有 1 人营养不良

;事实上,营养不足

导致全球近一半

的儿童死亡;

第三人 缺水是生存所

必需的

,世界上三分之一的人口因不缺水而面临疾病风险

接受足够的卫生

教育也是

发展中国家特别普遍的另一个主要问题

,因此

存在性别不平等,因为女性的

教育机会远远少于

男性

,此外,在过去的一个世纪

中,

由于森林砍伐污染过度捕捞

和 其他人为气候变化仍然

是全球地面挑战已由

七个联合国可持续

发展目标或可持续发展目标产生,这些目标也与

前面提到的

森林砍伐或优质教育

等全球问题相一致,其使命是利用指数技术解决我们

星球上最紧迫的问题

但是现在

要实现他们的目标

,需要采取许多许多小步骤,

失败并不少见,

但是全球大挑战的使命

是将这些想法变为

现实

,公开呼吁创新想法来

解决一些问题 世界上最大的

问题

n 我确实明白,解决贫困和

解决饥饿问题

已经存在了数千年,

但仍未解决,它们

听起来确实有点不可能,

但我并不是说

在短短 10 天内消除这些问题,

但我们可以期待 几百年的时间框架

,如果我们确实采取

了必要的行动,

那么我们现在将能够

看到将

全球重大挑战所

针对的两项任务结合起来的结果

使用指数技术的问题 这

意味着首先

我们需要创新的想法,其次

是指数技术

来完成这项工作,但对于第一部分

,我们如何最有效地获得最具创新性的

想法

现在回想

一下谁主任说过的两件事

首先是问题和答案,

其次

是要开发的工具,我们

实际上发现我们可以调整他的

方法,

以便我们 这样我们就可以得到这个,

这样你就可以实际使用问题和

答案

来获得创新的想法,但是为什么

问题和答案以及为什么它们

如此重要

,沃伦伯格最近写的一篇文章

挑战

了头脑风暴问题而不是

想法如何激发创造力的假设,

他强调了

提出问题而不是

产生想法的

重要性日益

增加

反而导致缺乏原创想法,

所以如果头脑风暴不起作用,

那么为什么不使用问题呢?虽然这

听起来可能违反直觉,因为

谁需要问题,我们都需要答案,

它实际上确实允许人们

围绕主题或问题提出很多问题,这将

然后让他们更好地

理解 围绕问题

并进行更深入的分析,这

将产生关于如何解决问题的更聪明的想法,

而头脑风暴

通常由一些大想法主导,

另一方面,人们质疑练习

似乎

有更多的全面参与

主要是因为他们更容易

想到,而且他们的评判也

没有想法那么苛刻

。事实上

,麻省理工学院领导中心的执行主任 hal

gregerson 实际上

会与他的客户进行 um question storming 会议,

但他首先尝试了这个想法 22

几年前

,他说当时他正在

参加一个MBA课程的头脑风暴

会议,他们正在讨论一个

重要问题,许多

呃公司都在努力解决如何

男性主导的环境中建立平等文化

现在很明显这 是许多学生关心的一个问题,

他们对自己产生的想法

以及很快的能量水平感到非常缺乏灵感 房间里

慢慢

消散,最终

跌入谷底 hal gregerson 他看了一眼时钟

,然后他

决定他必须搬到一个新的

起点,所以他说

每个人实际上让我们

忘记今天寻找答案

并提出问题 让我们看看

在剩下的时间里我们能做多少

,所以他们做到了,学生们提出了

问题,他在黑板上乱涂乱画,

他惊讶地发现他们

可以在短短的时间内提出这么多的问题

几乎没有时间,

他们提出的问题甚至

挑战了他们的基本假设,

即使学生们离开了房间,

他们仍然兴奋地谈论

他们提出的几个问题,因为讨论开辟了新的空间,

所以还有很多要讨论

的问题

潜在解决方案的意想不到的途径

是不是很神奇,但现在

让我们更进一步,下

一部分是

通过工具进行指数思考

现在,作为人类,我们倾向于直线思考,

我们迈出第一步,当我们

完成后,我们继续第二步

,我们迈出第三步,再

迈出下一步,继续前进,直到我们到达

正确的终点

但是我们为什么要这样做为什么我们会很好地采用

这种方法

是因为它看起来像最

简单最系统

的不是它而是这种思维

线性思维

它真的可以在这个

变化的时代生存技术

变革 技术以前所未有的

速度以指数速度增长

我们人类真的能跟上吗 我们能

适应

有效地

那么我们应该使用什么样的

方法这是一个线索技术正如我之前

所说的那样一直在以指数速度增长,

而这些技术正是

我们所使用的 所有指数技术

它们的功率或速度每年翻一番,

但它们的成本实际上减半

人工智能 虚拟现实

数字生物学和生物

技术 纳米技术 医学 自动驾驶汽车

和机器人技术

所有这些指数技术

正在塑造主要行业和

我们生活的方方面面

它们都围绕指数

思考,

但如果指数思维

真的给我们带来了这样的

结果

开始

真的很慢,因为

它实际上并不那么容易

从起点到

终点没有直线 没有循序渐进的计划,

但实际上正因为如此,

它实际上

消除

了线性思维带来的一些破坏性压力

揭示了新的机会

它实际上让人们变得更加

c 对不确定性感到

满意,对他们的愿景更有野心,

但由于起步缓慢,

没有立竿见影的结果,企业

和公司

没有立竿见影的结果,当

他们不耐烦时,

他们会求助于线性

思维,

但如果我们真的能超越这

一点 我们可以预料到这种颠覆

,事实上,谷歌实际上

使用指数思维来实现其

组织世界信息的雄心勃勃的愿景,

而 Facebook 也使用指数

思维

来让世界更加紧密地联系起来,现在

继续我的第三点,

它实际上有点不同,但它是

我在 2014 年从一个问题中意识到

,我参加了这个机器人中心

,那一年,我们和我的朋友一起

参加了一个名为第一次

乐高联盟的比赛

,我们的团队决定在那一年

我们想让弱势群体

获得一些有价值的东西 体验了一些新的

机会

,因此我们为孩子们提供了一些动手

活动

与机器人一起工作并参与其中,

我们很高兴看到他们

实际上很兴奋,

他们对此充满热情,但这

告诉我们一件事,

这意味着这是他们的第一次,

这意味着如果没有这些活动,

他们甚至不会知道

机器人技术曾经存在过

,如果没有这些活动,

他们甚至不会对这些领域产生兴趣,

但如果不利用每个人,我们

如何才能进一步最大限度地

促进技术和创新的发展,

我们如何加快其步伐,

但我们还增加了一些干技能 um

stem 将活动纳入项目

中,当时它实际上是一个

相对较新的概念,

但现在它被认为是

未来成功

的关键事实上研究表明,

学习 stem 的学生更具创造性

和灵活性,并且能够

利用 他们的工作场所和

未来劳动力的变化

所以我认为我们应该首先申请

呃 为孩子们提供一些动手活动

建立对这些领域的兴趣,然后

利用 Stem 活动来进一步培养

他们思维方式的思维灵活性

世界各地存在着无数的全球性问题,而且

比我们可能无法计算的还要多,但

我们希望

我们已经看到了技术已经走了多远

我们在过去十年中,

一项新的非凡发明

不断发展,

但为了进一步最大化

技术和创新的增长,我

相信当我们发现难以想出创新时,我们需要首先利用

几种策略

想法

为什么不从

头脑风暴的想法中喘口气,而是尝试

提出

问题 下一步将从

线性思维转向指数

思维,

但我们还没有最大限度地利用

一切,

我相信我们必须首先 提供

一些动手活动

来建立对这些领域的兴趣,

然后提供一些

干活来培养他们 r 思维

灵活性,

所以我想得出结论,通过

这三个战略,我们将

能够进一步最大限度地

提高技术和创新的增长,如果

我们能够采取这一举措,

人类将能够

朝着未来迈出下一步

谢谢 你们

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你们