MAN UP How Stereotypes Become Dangerous.

okay it doesn’t work

okay hi

hello um let’s start this off with a

little icebreaker okay

so i’m gonna tell you guys a story about

me so i went to my grandparents place

a few days ago for a family reunion i’m

sure we’ve all been to big family events

before

wedding just eating whatever reason

right

and usually in family reunions we divide

the tables up

into three sections the men the woman

and the children

this is because all of the men are

expected to be having alcohol

while the woman and children are not

expected to

it’s like the popular saying we have

that involves a flag

think to yourself for a second see if

you know it

this is the saying

which translates to a man without

alcohol

is like a flag without wind it’s a very

simple concept please allow me to

demonstrate i have a flag here with me

please imagine this is a man right

without alcohol

so sad pathetic he’s so sad look

oh but with alcohol wow look at him

so confident flowing in the air no

alcohol

with alcohol very simple concept

it’s a very harmless assumption to be

assuming that all men will be drinking

but it really got me thinking about the

culture and stereotypes we have made up

for men

you see gender discrimination is a

problem everywhere

when the term gender inequality is

mentioned we would usually think of

a woman however most of us are

forgetting that men

also have stereotypes and expectations

that they have to live up to

now i’m not saying that we should be

victimizing all men and forgetting all

about the problems that women face

not at all being born a man already

comes with mountains of privilege

take for example the gender pay gap here

we have a graph

of the different gender pay gaps in

different nations in the world

leading with korea as a 32.5

difference this is an enormous

difference

considering we live in a world where we

aim for equality

now this amongst other reasons will also

influence people’s preferences of sons

over daughters

because they are genuinely convinced

that having a son

means that that son can better provide

for their family

or better provide for the family than a

daughter can in that saying

this leads to things such as sex

selective abortion

a higher crime rate a higher rate of

woman trafficking

or even prostitution in areas with a

higher meal ratio

which can be clearly demonstrated

through china’s one child policy

sorry i feel a sneeze coming

now you see because men have these

expectations that they have to live

up to they are taught very negatively

about negatively about themselves from a

very young age

and this is where the toxic part comes

in you see after centuries of being

forced to fulfill these stereotypes

the character we built up for man has

slowly morphed into

what we now know as toxic masculinity

toxic masculinity is a tricky phrase and

if misunderstood can be wildly

controversial

the meaning of toxic masculinity has

evolved over time

however a short definition for it

according to cambridge

stillworks according to cambridge

dictionary are the ideas

of how a man should behave that is seen

as harmful

the notion of toxic masculinity has been

around since forever

and is still present in our daily lives

for example think for yourself for a

second

you see a man crying oh no why is he

crying

maybe his girlfriend broke up with him

maybe he lost his job

what would you initially say to this

crying man

right hey stop crying why are you crying

why are you such a girl

why are you being a baby can you just

man up for a second

man up the phrase in itself

a man is supposed to be strong tough

masculine they are the breadwinner of

the family

they are the stereotypical boy who grew

up playing with toy cars

and wants to be a superhero a little boy

who likes

playing with dolls will automatically be

assumed to have a problem

and if that same little boy grows up to

like the color pink

or loves doing makeup or just needs to

cry sometimes

he will then be deemed and mocked as gay

we’ve made feeling sadness and

vulnerability into a feminine thing

which is ridiculous quite frankly

because all humans think and feel

as boys grow older they begin to feel

the need to stop expressing themselves

this is usually around the age of 14 or

and it’s not just statistical data that

shows this because you see those are

boys around my age

and i personally see this happen every

day those are my classmates

my friends and people who i care for

very deeply and it’s upsetting to see

them

begin to stop expressing themselves and

potentially exposing themselves

to the danger of toxic masculinity toxic

masculinity is an incredibly dangerous

concept

and brings not only negative effects to

the ones who practice it

but to many other and it is no

coincidence that around the age where

boys begin to feel the need to remove

feelings from their narrative

the suicide rate in boys increase by

five times compared to girls

according to the national institute on

drug abuse

men who are pressured into practicing

toxic masculinity

are more likely to participate in

extreme sports

engage in the use of cigarettes drugs

and alcohol

not only does toxic masculinity leave

profound consequences

on one’s physical health it also leaves

them with the constant feeling of

isolation

the need to maintain a hostile attitude

or the constant need to rebel

this makes them more likely to not

show their emotional vulnerability or

not show sympathy and empathy for others

or to even seek help when they are aware

that they need it

because doing these things make them

seem weak hence they are more likely to

endure it by themselves and end up

suffering alone

even the world health organization

itself has confirmed

that men who practice toxic masculinity

are more likely to die early

or commit suicide

vietnam you see is still a very male

dominant society

which makes issues like this become

overlooked many vietnamese women

who suffer from spousal abuse tend to

remain silent

to earn the respect from their family

members or community

because they genuinely believe that this

is the way to show the man’s dominance

in the relationship

or that they just don’t have the rights

to speak up for themselves anyway

so why try right women are recorded

saying that they are proud of being

beaten

yeah proud of getting hit because that

is their way of keeping the family

together

and it’s it’s very upsetting yes indeed

men are portrayed as hyper masculine

which means that they are more likely to

express this through aggression then the

female

willingly accepts because she too was

taught to believe the same thing

and this eventually leads to an abusive

relationship

now that we’ve established the uglier

side of masculinity

i’m sure you’re wondering if there’s a

solution to this well the first

and foremost thing we need to do before

any major course of actions

is taken is to establish a newer and

healthier definition

for masculinity i’m glad to inform you

that we’ve been making some progress on

this issue

globally in the past few years you see

sociologists are beginning to see the

emergence of a newer

healthier definition of masculinity

promoted by celebrities such as

david beckham frank ocean or even barack

obama himself

these role models encourage men to seek

a healthier definition for masculinity

a more feminized version of masculinity

to

be more open about their emotional

vulnerability to show sympathy and

empathy for others

so on and so forth we’re also beginning

to see

similar role models like this emerge in

vietnam for

most notably our multi-talented artists

chen tang

many have shared that they feel empathy

towards this artist because he is

creating a new definition for

masculinity

nationwide though he is still very

wildly criticized for being

fake or not masculine enough

you see similar to many celebrities

is currently hosting his own tv show

where he tends to get very emotional

when the contestants are sharing their

backstories

the backstories are indeed very

heartwarming but instead of

acknowledging this

people just look at the sobbing man on

screen laugh at him

and then make him into some sort of meme

you see

we live in a world where it’s so rare to

see a man cry

that when we actually witness one we’re

so shocked we just

make it into a joke a man can’t even cry

in this world

without becoming some sort of joke to

people it just proves how insignificant

and not important this issue is to many

and the sooner we recognize how serious

this issue is

the faster we can put an end to toxic

masculinity thank you

好吧,这不起作用

好吧,嗨,

你好,让我们从

破冰船开始吧,好吧,

所以我要给你们讲一个关于我的故事,

所以我几天前去了我的祖父母

家参加家庭团聚,我敢

肯定 我们在婚礼前都参加过大型家庭活动

只是随便吃点什么

,通常在家庭团聚中,我们

把桌子

分成三个部分,男人、女人

和孩子,

这是因为所有男人都

应该喝酒,

而 女人和孩子不会被

期望

它就像我们有

一个涉及一面旗帜的流行谚语

你自己想一想你

是否知道这

句话翻译成一个男人没有

酒精就像一面没有风的旗帜这是一个非常

简单的概念请允许我

展示我这里有一面旗帜

请想象这是一个

没有酒精的人

如此悲伤可悲他如此悲伤的样子

哦但是有酒精哇看看他

如此自信地在空气中流动没有

酒精

酒精这个概念非常简单

提到我们通常会想到

一个女人但是我们大多数人都

忘记了男人

也有

他们必须活到

现在的刻板印象和期望我并不是说我们应该

成为所有男人的受害者并

忘记女人面临的所有问题

根本不是出生的男人

已经拥有大量特权

以性别薪酬差距为例,

我们有一张世界不同国家

不同性别薪酬差距的图表,

其中韩国领先为 32.5,

考虑到这是一个巨大的差异 我们生活在一个追求平等的世界里

除其他原因外,这也将

影响人们对儿子的偏好

s

因为他们真的

相信生儿子

意味着儿子可以更好

地养家糊口,

或者比女儿更好地养家糊口

,因为

这会导致诸如性别

选择性堕胎之类

的事情 更高的犯罪率

中国的独生子女政策

可以清楚地表明,在膳食比例较高的地区贩卖妇女甚至

卖淫 从

很小的时候就开始谈论自己

,这就是有毒的部分出现

的地方,在几个世纪以来

被迫履行这些刻板印象之后

,我们为人类建立的性格已经

慢慢演变成

我们现在所知道的有毒阳刚之气

有毒阳刚之气是一个棘手的问题 短语,

如果被误解可能会

引起很大争议

,那么有毒阳刚之气的含义会

随着时间的推移而演变,

但是很短

根据剑桥词典的定义 Stillworks 根据剑桥

词典是

关于一个人应该如何表现的想法,这被认为

是有害

的 有毒阳刚之气的概念一直

存在,并且仍然存在于我们的日常生活

中,例如为自己想想

第二个

你看到一个男人在哭 哦不 他为什么在

也许他的女朋友和他分手了

也许他丢了工作

你最初会对这个

哭泣的男人

说什么 嘿 别哭 你

为什么哭 为什么你是这样的女孩

为什么你 作为一个婴儿,你能不能

为第二个

男人做个男人,这句话本身就是

一个男人应该是坚强坚强的

男性,他们是

家庭的养家糊口的人,

他们是从小

就玩玩具车长大

并想成为一个刻板印象的男孩 超级英雄一个

喜欢

玩洋娃娃的小男孩会自动被

认为有问题

,如果这个小男孩长大后

喜欢粉红色

或喜欢化妆或只是需要 o

有时会哭,

然后他会被视为和嘲笑为同性恋,

我们让悲伤和

脆弱成为女性化的东西

,坦率地说,这很荒谬,

因为

随着男孩年龄的增长,所有人都会思考和感受,他们开始觉得

有必要停止表达

自己 通常在 14 岁或 15 岁左右

这不仅仅是统计数据

显示的,因为你看到那些是

我这个年龄的男孩

,我个人每天都看到这种情况发生

那些是我的同学,

我的朋友和我非常关心的人

看到

他们

开始停止表达自己并

可能将自己

暴露在有毒阳刚之气的危险中

,这

令人不安 在

男孩开始觉得有必要

从他们的叙述中去除感情的年龄左右,

男孩的自杀率增加了

五倍

根据国家药物滥用研究所的数据,与

女孩相比 被迫练习

有毒男子气概的男性

更有可能参加

极限运动

吸食香烟 毒品

和酒精

有毒的男子气概不仅

会对一个人的身体健康产生深远的影响 让

他们持续感到

孤立 需要保持敌对态度

或持续需要反抗

这使他们更有可能不

表现出自己的情感脆弱或

不表现出对他人的同情和同情,

甚至在意识到这一点时寻求帮助

他们需要它,

因为做这些事情让他们

看起来很虚弱,因此他们更有可能

独自忍受并最终独自受苦,

即使世界卫生组织

本身也

证实,具有有毒阳刚之气的男性

更有可能早逝

或自杀

越南 你看仍然是一个非常男性

主导的社会

,这使得这样的问题成为

被忽视的许多

遭受配偶虐待的越南女性往往

保持沉默

以赢得家人或社区的尊重,

因为她们真的相信这

是显示男人在关系中的主导地位的方式,

或者她们只是没有权利

无论如何都要为自己说话,

所以为什么要尝试正确的女性被记录

说她们为被

殴打而自豪是的,为被击中感到自豪,因为这

是她们维系家庭的方式

,这非常令人沮丧,是的,确实

男人被描绘成超级阳刚之气

意味着他们更有可能

通过侵略来表达这一点,然后

女性

愿意接受,因为她也被

教导相信同样的事情

,这最终导致了一种虐待

关系,因为我们已经建立

了男性气质的丑陋一面,

我相信你 ‘想知道是否有

解决这个问题的方法,这

是我们在采取任何重大行动之前需要做的首要事情

我们的目标是为男性气质建立一个更新、

更健康的定义

我很高兴地通知你

,在过去几年里,我们在全球范围内在这个问题上取得了一些进展,

你看到

社会学家开始看到

一个更新的

更健康定义的出现

大卫贝克汉姆弗兰克海洋甚至

巴拉克奥巴马本人等名人推广的男性气质

这些榜样鼓励男性

为男性气质寻求更健康的定义,

更加女性化的男性气质版本

更加开放他们的情感

脆弱性以表达

对他人的同情和同情,

因此 以此类推,我们也开始

在越南看到

类似的榜样

尤其是我们的多才多艺的艺术家

陈堂,

许多人都表示他们

对这位艺术家感到同情,因为他正在

为全国范围内的男子气概创造新的定义

他仍然

因为虚伪或不够阳刚而受到广泛批评,

你看到的与许多名人相似 ies

目前正在主持自己的电视节目

,当参赛者分享他们的背景故事时,他往往会变得非常情绪化

背景

故事确实非常令人

心动,但人们并没有

承认这一点,

而是看着屏幕上哭泣的男人

嘲笑他

,然后让他成为 某种模因,

你看,

我们生活在一个很少看到男人哭泣的世界,

以至于当我们真正看到一个人时,我们

如此震惊,我们只是

把它变成一个笑话

对人们开个玩笑,

它只是证明这个问题对许多人来说是多么微不足道

和不重要,

我们越早认识到

这个问题

有多严重,我们就能越快结束有毒的

阳刚之气,谢谢