How to talk and listen to transgender people Jackson Bird

Hi, I’m Jack,

and I’m transgender.

Let me take a guess at some of thoughts

that might be running
through your head right now.

“Transgender?

Wait, does that mean that they’re
actually a man or actually a woman?”

“I wonder if he’s had the surgery yet …

Oh, now I’m looking at his crotch.

Look to the right,
that’s a safe place to look.”

“Yes, I knew it!
No real man has hips like those.”

“My friend’s daughter is transgender –

I wonder if they know each other.”

“Oh my gosh, he is so brave.

I would totally support his right
to use the men’s bathroom.

Wait, but how does he use the bathroom?

How does he have sex?”

OK, OK, let’s stop
those hypothetical questions

before we get too close for my comfort.

I mean, don’t get me wrong,

I did come here today to share
my personal experiences being transgender,

but I did not wake up this morning
wanting to tell an entire audience

about my sex life.

Of course, that’s the problem
with being trans, right?

People are pretty much always
wondering how we have sex

and what kind of equipment
we’re working with below the belt.

Being trans is awkward.

And not just because the gender
I was assigned at birth

mismatches the one I really am.

Being trans is awkward

because everyone else gets awkward
when they’re around me.

People who support me and all other
trans people wholeheartedly

are often so scared to say to wrong thing,

so embarrassed to not know
what they think they should,

that they never ask.

Part of what was so nerve-racking
about coming out as transgender

was knowing that people
wouldn’t know what I meant.

And when someone comes out as gay,

people know what that means,

but when you come out as trans,

you have to face the misconceptions

that will color other people’s
impressions of you

even after you’ve educated them …

And you will have to educate them.

When I came out,

I wrote at 10-page encyclopedic document

with a zip-file attachment
of music and videos

that I sent to every
single person I came out to.

(Laughter)

And I kept it in my email signature
for months afterwards,

because you also
don’t ever stop coming out.

I came out to the accountant
helping me with my taxes

and the TSA agents who didn’t know
which one of them should pat me down,

the man or the woman.

I mean, I just came out
to everyone watching this.

When I came out to my dad,

to my great relief, he was totally cool
with me being trans,

but as soon as I started talking
about physically transitioning,

he freaked.

And I quickly realized it was because he,
like so many other people,

think that physical transition
means just one thing:

the surgery.

Now, listen,

if there were one magical surgery

that could turn me into a tall, muscular,

societally perfect image
of a man overnight,

I’d sign up in a heartbeat.

Unfortunately, it isn’t that simple.

There are dozens of different
gender-affirming surgeries

from chest surgeries to bottom surgeries

to facial feminization and man-sculpting.

Many trans people will only ever undergo
one procedure in their lifetime, if that.

Maybe because they don’t
personally feel the need

but also because they’re expensive,

and health insurance
is only beginning to cover them.

Instead, the first step for a trans person
seeking physical transition

is usually hormone replacement therapy.

Hormones are why I have a deeper voice
and some sparse whiskers on my neck

and a giant pimple on my chin.

Basically, they put you
through a second puberty …

it’s a blast.

(Laughter)

Now, because our transitions
are slower and steadier

than historic misconceptions
can lead people to believe,

there can be some confusion

about when to call someone
by their new name and pronouns.

There’s no distinct point
in physical transition

at which a trans person
becomes their true gender.

As soon as they tell you
their new name and pronouns,

that’s when you start using them.

It can be difficult to make the change.

You might slip up here and there;

I’ve slipped up myself
with other trans people.

But I always think to myself,

if we can change from calling
Puff Daddy to P. Diddy,

and if we apologize profusely
when we’ve used the wrong gender pronoun

for someone’s pet cat –

I mean, I think we can make
the same effort

for the real humans in our lives.

Now, there is no topic that makes other
people more awkward about trans people

than public bathrooms.

Ah, the bathrooms –

the latest political flash point
for LGBT opponents.

Here’s a fun fact about bathrooms:

more US congressmen have been convicted
of assaulting someone in a public bathroom

than trans people have been.

(Laughter)

The truth is we trans people are so much
more scared of you than you are of us.

It’s a huge point of discussion
in trans communities

about which bathroom
to start using and when,

so we don’t attract attention
that could lead to violence against us.

I personally started using the men’s room

when I started getting confused
and frightened looks in the women’s room,

even though I was petrified
to start going into the men’s room.

And often we opt to just
not go to the bathroom at all.

A 2015 national survey of trans people

found that eight percent of us
had had a urinary tract infection

in the past year

as a result of avoiding restrooms.

These bathroom bills
aren’t protecting anyone.

All they’re doing

is ensuring that when trans people
are assaulted in bathrooms,

the law will no longer be on our side
when we report it.

Being trans means a daily onslaught
of these misconceptions.

And I have it pretty easy.

I am a white, able-bodied guy

sitting nearly at the peak
of privilege mountain.

For non-binary people,

for trans women,

for trans people of color,

it is so much harder.

So I’ve given you a starter pack
of trans knowledge

that I hope will lead
to more learning on your own.

Talk to trans people.

Listen to us.

Amplify our voices.

Take the heat off of us
and educate those around you

so we don’t have to every time.

Maybe someday, when I say,

“Hi, I’m Jack, and I’m transgender,”

the only response I’ll get is,

“Hi, nice to meet you.”

Thank you.

(Applause)

嗨,我是杰克

,我是变性人。

让我猜测一下您现在可能会想到的一些想法

“变性人?

等等,这是否意味着他们
实际上是男人或女人?”

“我想知道他有没有做过手术……

哦,现在我在看他的胯部。

向右看,
这是一个安全的地方。”

“是的,我知道!
没有真正的男人有这样的臀部。”

“我朋友的女儿是变性人——

我想知道他们是否认识。”

“哦,天哪,他好勇敢。

我完全支持他
使用男厕所的权利。

等等,但他怎么上厕所

?他怎么做爱?”

好吧,好吧,让我们在离我太近之前停止
那些假设性的问题

我的意思是,不要误会我的意思,

我今天确实是来这里分享
我作为变性人的个人经历,

但我今天早上醒来并没有
想告诉整个

观众我的性生活。

当然,这
就是跨性别的问题,对吧?

人们几乎总是
想知道我们如何做爱

以及
我们在腰带下使用什么样的设备。

跨性别很尴尬。

不仅仅是因为
我在出生时被分配的性别

与我真正的性别不匹配。

跨性别很尴尬,

因为其他人
在我身边时都会感到尴尬。

全心全意支持我和所有其他
跨性别者的

人常常害怕说错话

,尴尬地不
知道他们认为应该做什么

,他们从不问。 作为变性人出

柜如此令人伤脑筋的部分原因

是知道人们
不会明白我的意思。

当某人以同性恋身份出现时,

人们知道这意味着什么,

但是当你以跨性别身份出现时,

你必须面对

那些会影响其他人
对你的印象的误解,

即使你已经接受了他们的教育

……你将拥有 教育他们。

当我出来的时候,

我写了一个 10 页的百科全书文件,

并附有音乐和视频的 zip 文件附件

,我把这些文件发送给了
我出来的每一个人。

(笑声)

然后我把它保存在我的电子邮件签名
中几个月,

因为你也
永远不会停止出来。

我出来找会计师
帮我报税

,TSA 代理人不知道
他们中的哪一个应该拍我

,男人还是女人。

我的意思是,我刚出来
给所有看这个的人。

当我向父亲出柜时,

让我松了一口气,他
对我是跨性别者非常满意,

但当我开始
谈论身体转变时,

他吓坏了。

我很快意识到这是因为他
和许多其他人一样,

认为身体转变
只意味着一件事

:手术。

现在,听着,

如果有一种神奇的

手术可以在一夜之间把我变成一个高大、肌肉发达、

社会完美
的男人形象,

我会立刻报名参加。

不幸的是,事情并没有那么简单。

从胸部手术到臀部手术,

再到面部女性化和男性雕刻,有几十种不同的性别确认手术。

如果那样的话,许多跨性别者在他们的一生中只会经历一次手术。

也许是因为他们
个人并不觉得有必要

,还因为它们很贵,

而健康保险
才刚刚开始覆盖他们。

相反,寻求身体转变的跨性别者的第一步

通常是激素替代疗法。

荷尔蒙是为什么我的声音更深
,脖子上有一些稀疏的胡须

和下巴上有一个巨大的疙瘩的原因。

基本上,他们让
你度过了第二个青春期……

这真是太棒了。

(笑声)

现在,因为我们的转变

比历史上的错误
观念让人们相信的更慢和更稳定,

所以

对于何时
用新名字和代词称呼某人可能会有些困惑。

在跨
性别者成为他们真正性别的身体转变中,没有明显的点。

一旦他们告诉您
他们的新名称和代词,

您就可以开始使用它们了。

做出改变可能很困难。

你可能会在这里和那里滑倒;


与其他跨性别者发生了冲突。

但我总是在想,

如果我们可以从叫
Puff Daddy 改为 P. Diddy,

如果我们在为某人的宠物猫使用了错误的性别代词时深表歉意

——

我的意思是,我认为我们可以
做同样的事情

为我们生活中真正的人类而努力。

现在,没有比公共浴室更让其他
人对跨性别者感到尴尬的话题了

啊,浴室

——LGBT 反对者的最新政治
热点。

这是关于洗手间的一个有趣事实:比跨性别者

更多的美国国会议员因
在公共洗手间袭击

某人而被定罪。

(笑声

) 事实上,我们跨性别者
比你更害怕我们。

在跨性别社区中,

关于
开始使用哪个浴室以及何时开始使用是一个重要的讨论点,

因此我们不会引起
可能导致针对我们的暴力行为的关注。

当我开始
在女厕所里看到困惑和害怕的样子时,我个人开始使用男厕所,

尽管我
开始进入男厕所时吓得魂不附体。

通常我们选择
根本不去洗手间。

2015 年对跨性别者的一项全国调查

发现,我们中有 8% 的人

在过去一年

中因避免上厕所而出现尿路感染。

这些浴室账单
并不能保护任何人。

他们所做的

只是确保当跨性别者
在洗手间遭到袭击时,当我们举报时

,法律将不再站在我们这边

跨性别意味着
这些误解的日常冲击。

而且我很容易。

我是一个身强力壮的白人,

几乎坐在
特权山的顶峰。

对于非二元

性别的人、跨性别女性、

有色人种来说,

这要困难得多。

所以我给了你一个
跨性别知识的入门包

,我希望它会
导致你自己学习更多。

与跨性别者交谈。

听我们说。

放大我们的声音。

消除我们的
热情并教育您周围的人,

这样我们就不必每次都这样做。

也许有一天,当我说,

“嗨,我是杰克,我是变性人”时

,我得到的唯一回应是,

“嗨,很高兴认识你。”

谢谢你。

(掌声)