Hitchhiking galaxies and why travel is not bad for the planet

[Music]

hitchhiking

galaxies and why travel is not bad for

the planet

hello i’m michelle yanachan

i’m standing in the rain by the side of

the road on the isle of aaron

cold and wet although it’s august

not just me there are four of us my arm

is out

my thumb is up not in the sense of

everything’s fine but everything’s not

fine

please give me a lift

but there are no cars in sight the day

had begun in glorious sunshine

we’d plan to climb goat fell my three

friends and i the island’s highest peak

but it was tougher than we expected and

we ended up circuiting the jagged

summits and granite ridges

among heather and juniper trees

as the day rolled on the clouds gathered

shifting from summer to winter in an

hour which is what everyone tells you

about scotland

it turned out to be a classic atlantic

squall with high

winds and sheets of rain the four of us

started laughing

but that soon quelled into moody silence

it was still a long way on a set back to

our hostel in la cranza on the north

shore

it turned out there was some traffic a

few cars that drove straight past

understandably after all there were four

of us

sodding muddy each carrying oversized

backpacks that were also

soaking wet but then there was the next

car

it looked small from far away but also

small up close

it was a mini not like minis now the new

models

this is the late 1980s the old style

mini

well named for its size still

i stuck out my thumb almost as a joke

and it slowed before stopping the driver

was a young

woman just a few years older than me

piling she said with her warm scottish

inflections

i looked at the four of us are you sure

of course she smiled water dries

we squashed in wearing our wet max and

our muddy trainers with our pack

squashed on our laps

sorry i said we’re messing up your nice

car

she shook her head handing around

hard-boiled sweets before giving us top

tips

on where to find the best chips a

sheltered spot to swim

her favorite pub the windows were

steaming up and she rubbed them with the

sleeve of her denim jacket

pinned with badges such as cnd and save

the whale

she was my instant hero

she went out of her way that day driving

us right to the door of our hostel

i can’t remember her name but i will

never forget

her effortless kindness she made me look

forward to the day when i might have a

car

and give someone totally unpresentable

like we’ve been

a lift even before covid

hitchhiking was becoming less common

among travellers

yet it’s still one of the most elemental

ways of moving around

asking a favor of a stranger being

awarded one

a stranger that’s a tricky notion right

now

but some of my most cherished trips have

stemmed from the thumbing rides from

strangers

once in northern laos sitting on the

verge after the bus i was riding broke

down

a passing truck driver stopped he let me

and another traveller sit atop his cargo

of rice

till we reached the next town five hours

away no money exchanged

that other traveler and i ended up

continuing to shishwang banana in

southern china

she and i stayed in touch for years time

to time remembering the driver

who never knew he forged our friendship

it’s for chances such as these brushes

with strangers

that we travel and why we will travel

again

and we will travel again but it will be

different

we will travel less will be more

selective

more considered we’ll think harder about

our trip in advance

we’ll anticipate trips more fully more

richly

and by giving each trip more time more

attention

we will travel deeper we will remember

more keenly like that rain drenched trip

to the west coast of scotland

age 15 planned on my bedroom carpet with

maps requested by post

from the scottish tourist board and a

booklet from the youth hostel

association

i persuaded these three friends to come

with me the only way my mum and dad

would rub us out my plans

we left by trains and watford for the

greatest

trip of our lives the memories still

make me smile

the seeds of a life and travel we

trekked

we swam we made new friends

what is it about movement and all that

it holds for us

it’s not just something we covet it’s

something we need

it’s our beat we’re migrants all of us

that’s our resilience our history

we will always travel in fact

contrary to popular opinion right now we

travel to survive

to thrive so how unnatural it feels when

we cannot travel

freely that’s a new situation for many

of us

the lucky ones who used to travel much

of the world with absolute ease

official borders are relatively recent

inventions

most were drawn up in the last couple

centuries

the framers of the 1948 universal

declaration of human rights

attested a person’s right to leave any

country

including his own and to return to his

country

sounds good the right to leave the right

to return

but where do you go in between well

that’s complicated

while leaving your country may be a

human right entering another country

isn’t

and how acutely we feel that now

i’ve always loved crossing a border like

an act of disobedience

the free song that feeling of a new

adventure unfolding

the blast of freedom but i also know

what else borders can mean

as a barrier to another life to a dream

to real freedom my mother and her family

escaped

czech slovakia in 1948 a soviet

influence expanded they arrived in

germany as refugees

for 40 years they lived in exile

some of the family back in czech

slovakia were thrown into prison

as a punishment for their escaping there

were many they never saw again

who died before they were allowed to

return

i know about families about continents

ripped apart by borders

a few years ago i rented a car in prague

to explore the western borderlands of

the czech republic

the region where my family had fled

through in the dead of night

it was hard even to find a trace of a

border

the road just rolled on into germany

i studied the map again trying to locate

the former no-man’s land

the buffer zone between east and west at

a nondescript village called plett

i followed an unsealed lane into

woodland

there i found an abandoned centre post

in the trees

a hundred meters on was a sign

caution state border behind another

notice

buddhist republic deutschland nobody was

around

there was only the buzzing of insects a

farm building in the distance

would have once represented freedom

childishly i darted back and forth

across the invisible border

just because i could just because i

could

there’s resonance in that today

in 2004 i traveled the entire length of

the eu’s eastern boundary for a story

just before 10 more countries joined the

union by train and bus i journeyed from

estonia to latvia to lithuania to poland

and so on

the only reason i knew i was in a new

country was the beep beep

of my nokia notifying me the network had

changed

that’s how history shifts

ten years earlier i’d taken the

trans-siberian route from beijing to

moscow

passing through mongolian grasslands

across the endless step of russia

towards the setting sun one of the

passengers began to pass through the

carriage

his arms draped in heavy black leather

jackets

distributing them out we discovered he

wanted us to wear them at the border

so we could avoid playing duty the

jackets

would contraband i didn’t hesitate

so much of my traveling life has

benefited from the kindness of strangers

that it felt good to do a favor i also

welcome the extra edge to my journey

the rush in spite of the august heat i

slipped my arms into the sleeves of the

jacket

it turned out they were all extra large

most of us were swallowed up in the

clothing

but we all joined in the subterfuge the

entire

carriage had unanimously become the

smugglers and compasses

arriving at the mongolia russia border

the customs officials boarded

they moved through the carriage

evidently unamused by the sea of black

leather attire

i was singled out perhaps as the only

one with a western passport

heart one of the officials asked me

like i shook my head even though i was

sweating

whose jacket he asked i didn’t flinch

mine the man said nothing

my dirt and my nerves were now jangling

and i filled the silence inventing a

rambling story about a vendor at the

train station in beijing selling

cut price quality jackets and how nobody

wanted to miss out

sorry i added at the end hoping my

spontaneous apology

wasn’t taken as an admission of guilt

he knew i was lying but for whatever

reason

he decided to overlook my transgression

and the entire carriages

i like to think his decision was an act

of kindness too

later the chief smuggler circulated the

carriage to collect his stock

nodding his thanks she is here he paused

in front of me

thank you over the next few days

i watched him on the platform animatedly

selling his wares

feeling a little bit triumphant myself

one day he bought me three gladioli

one of the few things you could buy at

the train stations of eastern russia

back in the early 1990s babushka sat on

small wooden stools selling pots of

homemade red currant jelly

and flowers from their garden i trimmed

the long stems

putting them in a cut down water bottle

they lasted till moscow the withering

blossoms a daily reminder

of the kindness of strangers

u.s president joe biden said in his

inauguration speech

there are some days when you need a hand

there are other days

when we’re called to lend a hand that

often becomes more apparent

more poignant when we’re traveling

i have a romantic belief that world

peace can be achieved through travel

if we loved a trip to damascus we care

more about what’s going on in syria

and the decisions our government makes

affecting that country

we watch the news more closely and it

matters more

we think about the muslim owner of a

restaurant we ate at in mandalay

who might now be in a camp across the

border in bangladesh

or protesting on the streets of nypadore

or the shoe shiners in guatemala city

children around the same age as my kids

who

lucky for them go to school and come

home to a hot dinner

and a clean table to do their homework

on

i picture all those vendors in luxor

with business as slow as it is

and the hustlers upriver in the third

bolivar venezuela

hoping the tourists will come back to

see angel falls

i think about the brother and the sister

who i bought a fresh coconut from in

bentoto sri lanka

a few days before the boxing day tsunami

and wonder if they’re still alive and

the whereabouts of the guy who i danced

with in havana

who just wanted to get out travel

fosters empathy

i wonder if the emissions from the plane

from plane travel

can be offset by how many wars have been

averted

war and its massive carbon footprint

because some travel some encounters

might have contributed to increased

understanding between nations

kindness between people fanciful you

might say

perhaps but perhaps not entirely

my first glimpse of a mountain gorilla

was in windy and penetral forest uganda

it was the broad shoulder of a black bag

called bahati

he was stripping branches and chewing

leaves i studied his fingers so similar

to my own

with their scuffed cuticles the half

moons barely visible

trying to stay still i realized i was

holding my breath

as i heard his deep chesty sigh like i

said

later that afternoon at the uganda

wildlife authority office

i was interviewing the head ranger

herbert for a program i was making for

the bbc

what is it that you love most about your

job i asked him

the camera rolling he didn’t hesitate

the money he replied i was crestfallen

anything else i asked recalling our

powerful morning encounter

when you have a government job like me

you know you’ll get your salary at the

end of the month

hope it continued that’s why i love my

job

sure herbert went on to speak about the

pride he felt protecting the endangered

mountain gorilla

as well as how honored he was to lead

visitors who travel there from all over

the world

but the takeaway was his sentiment about

livelihood

we might think we traveled to take a

break to get away

for sunsets and cocktails but don’t

short sell yourself

remember your big tip for the helpful

tuk-tuk driver in siem reap

the carved soap stone hippo you bought

in harare

was a meteor tall beaded giraffe in

johannesburg

the city guide invited you to lunch with

their family after a tour of curitiba

the donation you made to a turtle

conservation programme in rajya ampat

because you were so moved watching her

mother lay her eggs in the middle of the

night

don’t forget all that the impact in your

travels is more profound than you might

realize

than you might ever know

and on reflection it might be those

encounters that turn out to be some of

your most

lasting searing memories i remember

herbert

as much as i remember the gorillas

and this is why we will travel again

as we all know so well more than ever

immersed in a pandemic

we are but links in a great long

interconnected chain

you pay your money you have an hour with

the gorillas

it goes towards herbert’s wages it keeps

the gorillas alive

ask yourselves not what you want to get

from travelling

but what travel can get from you

finally did you know we’re still

travelling

stand on the equator feet planted on the

ground

and you’ll be moving at 463 meters per

second

as the earth rotates on its axis that’s

1

670 kilometers per hour faster than a

jumbo jet

admittedly that speed gradually reduces

to zero as you move from the equator to

the poles

but even at the very northern and the

very southern points of our planet

you’re traveling quickly the orbital

speed of the earth around the sun

is 30 kilometers per second or 108

000 kilometers per hour not forgetting

the orbital speed of the sun

around the galactic center which is more

than seven times quicker than that

at eight hundred thousand kilometers per

hour

i close my eyes and find solace in these

speeds

conjuring images of the earth slightly

tilted

spinning full circle in just a day as it

hurries around the sun

and as the sun whizzes around the

supermassive black hole

at the heart of our milky way

see in this way the dot that is our

planet seems particularly small

especially vulnerable it needs us more

than ever not to forget what we have

loved as well as what we have lost

as we re-emerge this year scarred

to remember how more loudly the birds

seem to sing

or if it is that we’re living more

quietly

to remember how the air tastes different

in the city with fewer cars on the road

to remember how good it is what a relief

it is

to wake up feeling well strong healthy

to remember the sense of emancipation

being permitted to head outdoors

our curious perception of the passage of

time it’s bending

it’s trickery to remember feeling unable

to plan

therefore always being free

we will travel again but as we prepare

to get going

let’s not tune out what we must do to

travel more carefully

to travel with more care slowing down

and taking our time to discover the nub

of a place

while there to treasure the chance of

meeting a stranger

the kindling of a new friendship and

ultimately

to take better care of the planet we

stand upon

that happens to take us travelling every

day

even if we hardly know it

thank you for listening

[音乐]

搭便车

星系和为什么旅行对地球不坏

你好我是米歇尔·亚纳坎

我站在

亚伦岛路边的雨中

寒冷潮湿虽然八月

不只是我有四个 我们当中我的

手臂伸出了

我的拇指向上并不是

一切都很好但一切都不是

很好

请给我搭便车

但是看不到汽车这一天

在灿烂的阳光下开始了

我们计划攀登山羊摔倒了我的三个

朋友和我是岛上的最高峰,

但它比我们预期的要艰难,

我们最终绕过了

石南花和杜松树

之间的锯齿状山峰和花岗岩山脊 告诉你

关于

苏格兰 原来是一场典型的大西洋

暴风雨,

大风和大雨 我们四个人

开始大笑,

但很快就平息了喜怒无常的沉默

,回到我们的旅馆还有很长的路要走

在北岸的 la

cranza 原来有一些车流,有

几辆车直接驶过

,这是可以理解的,毕竟我们四个人浑身是

泥,每个人都背着超大的

背包,也

湿透了,但是下一

辆车

看起来很小 从远处看,

近处看也很小,

它是迷你车,不像现在的迷你车 新

型号

这是 1980 年代后期的老式

迷你车

,因其尺寸而得名,但

我伸出拇指几乎是在开玩笑

,它在停下司机之前放慢了速度

是一个比我大几岁的年轻女人

打桩 她用她温暖的苏格兰语

变化说

我看着我们四个 你当然确定

她笑

在我们的腿上,

对不起,我说我们弄乱了你的好

她摇了摇头,把

煮熟的糖果递给我们,然后给我们

关于在哪里找到最好的薯条的最佳建议 一个

避风的地方游泳

她的最爱 orite pub 窗户

冒着热气,她用

牛仔夹克的袖子擦了擦窗户,袖子上

别着 cnd 和

拯救鲸鱼之类的徽章

我不记得她的名字,但我

永远不会忘记

她毫不费力的善意

旅行者,

但它仍然是

四处走动的最基本方式之一 向

陌生人寻求帮助 被

授予陌生人这现在是一个棘手的概念,

但我最珍惜的一些旅行

源于

一次在老挝北部坐着的陌生人的拇指游乐设施 在

我乘坐的公共汽车

抛锚后,

一位路过的卡车司机停了下来,他让我

和另一位旅行者坐在他

的大米上,

直到我们五个小时到达下一个城镇

离开 没有换钱

那位旅行者和我最终

继续在中国南方的西施旺香蕉

我和她保持着多年的联系,

不时记得

那个从不知道他建立我们友谊的司机

是为了像这些刷子这样的机会

,我们与陌生人 旅行以及为什么我们将再次旅行

,我们将再次旅行,但情况会有所

不同

我们将减少旅行 将更有

选择性

更多考虑 我们会

提前考虑我们的旅行

我们将更加全面地期待旅行,

并通过给予每个 旅行更多时间更多

关注

我们将旅行更深入我们会

更深刻地记得像15岁

的苏格兰西海岸雨淋的旅行

计划在我卧室的地毯上,并附

有苏格兰旅游局邮寄要求的地图和

青年旅馆协会的小册子

我说服了这三个朋友跟我一起去

我们一生中最美好的旅行回忆仍然

让我微笑

生活和旅行的种子我们

跋涉

我们游泳我们结交了新朋友

运动是什么以及

它为我们带来

的一切不仅仅是我们渴望的

东西它是我们需要的东西

这是我们的 击败我们是移民 我们所有人

这就是我们的韧性 我们的历史

我们将永远旅行 事实上

与流行的观点相反 我们

旅行是为了生存

以茁壮成长 所以当我们不能自由旅行时感觉多么不自然 这对

我们

中的许多人来说是一个新的情况

幸运的人过去可以

绝对轻松地周游世界

官方边界是相对较新的

发明

大多数是在过去几个

世纪

中制定的 1948 年《世界人权宣言》的制定者

证明了一个人有权离开任何

国家,

包括他自己的国家和 回到他的

国家

听起来不错 离开的

权利 有返回的权利,

但是你在这两者之间去哪里?

离开你的国家可能很复杂

进入另一个国家

的人权不是

,我们多么强烈地感觉到现在

我一直喜欢越过边界,就像

不服从的行为一样

自由之歌那种新

冒险的感觉正在展开

自由的爆炸,但我也知道

还有什么边界 可能

意味着另一种生活的障碍

梦想真正自由

作为对他们逃跑的惩罚而被关进监狱

有很多

人在他们被允许返回之前就死了

我知道一些家庭几年前

被边界撕裂的大陆

我在布拉格租了一辆车

去探索西部边境

捷克共和国

我的家人在深夜逃过的地区

甚至很难找到

边界

的痕迹 这条路刚刚驶入德国

i stu 地图又死了 试图

找到以前的无人区

东西之间的缓冲区在

一个叫普莱特的不起眼的村庄

我沿着一条未封闭的小路进入

林地 我在一百米外的树上发现了一个废弃的中心柱

是一个标志

警告 另一个通知后面的州边界

佛教共和国 德国 周围

没有人 只有昆虫的嗡嗡声

远处的一座农舍

曾经代表自由

幼稚 我

在无形的边界上来回奔跑

只是因为我可以 只是因为我

可以

有共鸣

在 2004 年的今天,我走遍

了欧盟东部边界的整个长度,

就在另外 10 个国家

乘火车和公共汽车加入欧盟之前,我从

爱沙尼亚到拉脱维亚,再到立陶宛,再到波兰

,等等,

我知道我是的唯一原因 在一个新的

国家是我的诺基亚的哔哔声

通知我网络发生了

变化

这就是十年前历史改变的方式

开辟

从北京到莫斯科的跨西伯利亚路线,

穿过蒙古草原,

越过俄罗斯无尽的阶梯,

走向夕阳,其中一名

乘客开始穿过

马车,

他的手臂披着厚重的黑色皮

夹克

分发我们发现他

想要我们 在边境穿它们,

这样我们就可以避免履行职责

夹克

是违禁品 我

毫不犹豫 我的旅行生活

得益于陌生人的善意,

帮个忙感觉很好 我也

欢迎我的额外优势

尽管八月的酷热,旅途匆匆忙忙,

我把手伸进夹克的袖子里

,结果发现它们都特别大

,我们大多数人都被衣服吞没了,

但我们都加入了诡计,

整个

马车一致成为

走私者和罗盘

到达蒙古俄罗斯

边境海关官员登上

他们穿过马车

显然对大海不感兴趣 黑色

皮衣

我被挑出来,也许是唯一

一个有西方护照

心脏的人 一位官员问我,

即使我正在

出汗

,我还是

摇了摇头 我的神经现在绷紧了

,我填补了沉默,编造了一个

漫无边际的故事,讲述了

北京火车站的一个供应商出售

低价优质夹克以及没有人

想错过的

对不起,我在最后补充说,希望我的

自发

道歉没有被视为 承认有罪,

他知道我在撒谎,但无论出于何种

原因,

他决定忽略我的违法行为

和整个马车,

我认为他的决定是一种

善意,

后来,主要走私者循环

马车收集他的股票,

点头表示感谢,她 在这里他

在我面前停了下来

谢谢接下来的几天

我看着他在平台上兴高采烈地

卖他的商品

有一天我自己也有点得意他 给我买了三个

唐菖蒲,这是 1990 年代初在俄罗斯东部的火车站能

买到的少数

东西之一 一个被削减的水瓶

他们一直持续到莫斯科凋谢的

花朵每天提醒

陌生人的善意

我们总统乔·拜登在

就职演说

中说有些日子你需要帮助有些

日子我们被要求提供帮助

当我们旅行时,这只手通常会变得更加明显更加辛酸

我有一个浪漫的信念,

如果我们

喜欢去大马士革旅行,世界和平

可以通过

旅行实现 国家

我们更密切地关注新闻,

更重要的是

我们考虑我们在曼德勒吃饭的一家餐馆的穆斯林老板,

他现在可能在营地交流 穿越

孟加拉国边境,

或在 nypadore 街头抗议,

或在危地马拉城的擦鞋工

上抗议

我想象卢克索的所有这些供应商

的生意都这么慢,

而在委内瑞拉第三玻利瓦尔上游的骗子

希望游客能回来

看天使瀑布

斯里兰卡在节礼日海啸前几天

,想知道他们是否还活着,以及

我在哈瓦那跳舞的那个人的下落,

他只是想出去旅行,

我想知道飞机旅行的飞机排放是否

可以通过避免多少战争

战争及其巨大的碳足迹来抵消,

因为一些旅行一些遭遇

可能有助于

增进国家之间的

理解 人与人之间的幻想 你

可能会说

也许但也许不完全

自己的角质层磨损了 半个月

亮几乎看不见

试图保持静止 我意识到

我屏住了呼吸,

因为我听到他深沉的叹息,就像我

那天下午晚些时候在乌干达

野生动物管理局办公室所说的那样,

我正在采访首席护林员

赫伯特 我为 bbc 制作的节目

你最喜欢你的工作是什么

我问

他镜头前的转动 他毫不犹豫地

给了钱 他回答说我

垂头丧气 我问了其他任何事情

像我一样,

你知道你会在月底拿到薪水,

希望它继续下去,这就是为什么我热爱我的

工作,

当然赫伯特继续谈论

他为保护濒临灭绝的

山地大猩猩

感到自豪,也很荣幸能带领

来自世界各地的游客前往那里,

但外卖是他对生计的看法,

我们可能会认为我们旅行是为了

休息一下,

享受日落和鸡尾酒 但是不要

卖空自己

记住你给暹粒乐于助人的

嘟嘟车司机的大小费

你在哈拉雷买的雕刻肥皂石河马

是约翰内斯堡的流星高大串珠长颈鹿

城市导游邀请你和

他们的家人共进午餐 库里蒂巴之旅

你为拉吉亚安帕特的海龟

保护计划捐款,

因为你在半夜看着她的母亲产卵感到非常感动

不要忘记所有

旅行中的影响比你可能意识到的更深远

比你

想象的要多得多 记住大猩猩

,这就是为什么我们将再次旅行的原因,

因为我们比以往任何时候都更清楚地

沉浸在大

流行中,但是链接在一个巨大的

相互联系的链条中

你付钱你有一个小时

与大猩猩

在一起它会用来支付赫伯特的工资 它

让大猩猩活着

问问你自己 不是你想

旅行中得到什么,而是旅行能从你身上得到什么

你知道我们仍在

旅行

站在赤道上,脚踩在

地面上

,你将以 463 米的速度移动

第二,

因为地球的自转

速度比大型喷气式飞机快 1 670 公里/小时

诚然,

当你从赤道移动到两极时,速度会逐渐降低到零,

但即使在我们星球的最北端

和最南端,

你 ‘正在快速移动

地球围绕太阳的轨道速度

是每秒 30 公里或

每小时 108 000 公里不要忘记

太阳围绕银河系的轨道速度

r

比每小时 80 万公里的速度快 7 倍以上

我闭上眼睛,从这些

速度中找到

慰藉 太阳

在我们银河系中心的超大质量黑洞周围呼啸而过

以这种方式看 作为我们星球的点

似乎特别小

特别脆弱 它

比以往任何时候都更需要我们不要

忘记我们所爱和失去

的 今年我们再次出现伤痕累累,

以记住鸟儿歌唱的声音更大

,或者我们是否生活得更

安静,

以记住城市的空气味道如何

不同,路上的汽车更少,

以记住它是多么好

醒来感觉很好 身体强壮 身体

健康 记得解放的感觉

被允许到户外

我们对时间流逝的好奇感

它正在弯曲

补救是一种诡计 感觉

无法计划,

因此总是有空,

我们将再次旅行,但当我们准备出发时

让我们不要忽视我们必须做的事情,以便

更小心

地旅行,更加小心地旅行,放慢速度

,花时间去

发现一个地方的核心

在那里珍惜与陌生人相遇的机会,

点燃新的友谊,

最终

更好地照顾我们所站立的星球

即使我们几乎不知道,它也会让我们每天都在旅行,

感谢您的聆听