The university is dead COVID19 killed it

it’s quite a shocking slide isn’t it

the university is dead covered 19

killed it it’s not just a bit shocking

it’s a bit offensive

especially as over 2 million people have

so far actually lost their lives in this

terrible pandemic

and that’s only going to get worse

i’ll let that sit there for you a moment

and yet back in march when we first

entered lockdown

that’s the message that we were getting

in higher education the university is

dead

and as the saying goes nature abhors a

vacuum

there was a kind of gleeful rush into

our sector

by edtech by software vendors by people

who

have an agenda and want to tell us that

you don’t need universities anymore

google university people can learn

online

research can be done remotely students

don’t want to come to campus

ai will run universities from now on

well i’m here to tell you to misquote

the famous american author mark twain

the death of the university is greatly

exaggerated now of course

there’s always going to be folk who want

to say

for their own reasons that something

like a university is dead

unfortunately this is not a new problem

actually this

predates covet we’ve been fighting this

in education for some time

with the rise of populist governments

around the world from the uk

the usa brazil india russia

there’s an anti-knowledge movement there

are people who are saying we

we don’t trust people who have

intelligence that have degrees we don’t

need them what we need is people to make

money and we need to do that quickly

google university for example short you

don’t need to do a full degree just come

in do something quickly let me just

disabuse you of that myth google

university not a university

right i have nothing against google i

use it every day like i’m sure most of

you but

google is a company it exists for one

reason only

to make money it’s no more a university

than

trump’s failed bogus university wasn’t

in its own right

so all of these rumors started going

around when we entered lockdown

and a lot of us in education felt

particularly nervous because we’ve been

hearing this for some time we’ve been

getting this anti-university feeling

and we’ve been told by industry by

governments that we’re not producing

the right kind of student we need more

people to make more money

university degrees are too esoteric you

live in your ivory towers you’re not

doing what you need to do

now you might say i’d say this because

i’m a as you’ve heard

an english literature graduate i come

from a an art world

i’m a poet what does he know the real

world well actually when i graduated a

long time ago

i graduated with a degree in english

literature and learn and language

and i then entered the workforce i

wanted business

i was in business for six years and i

started on the shop floor

in a retail and i went in at four

o’clock in the morning

and i unloaded lorries and i filled

shelves and by the time i left and

decided to go back

to do my post graduate studies at

university i worked for a

board of directors at one of the uk’s

biggest retail

companies none of whom had a university

degree

because it wasn’t necessary though so i

have nothing against industry

but i entered university like so many of

us in this

room and in the sector in which we work

because i have a passion for the purpose

of what a university does those of you

that have had the

misfortune or pleasure or whatever you’d

like to call it of hearing me speak or

reading my articles before will know

i have some real problems with words

like job ready graduates

the purpose of the university is at

stake here and guess what

we are not there to create job ready

graduates

the purpose of a university is to create

graduates who are ready for life

i was lucky when i went to university i

was able to pick the subject i wanted to

study

i was surrounded by people doing every

subject you can imagine

now that focus is getting narrower and

narrower

there is a top-down emphasis

particularly from government and

industry

that we should only teach stem science

technology

engineering maths and why because

that’ll make money

but the reality is that universities

have been around for over a thousand

years

university of oxford university of paris

bologna in italy salamanca and spain

these universities have been around for

so long because they’re the cultural

hearts of our society

it saddens me when i start the new

academic year and a

group of 18 year olds sit in front of me

and i’m giving them a welcome speech as

a registrar university

and i ask them why have you come what

are you looking forward to studying

and i hear a few of those 18 year olds

pipe up with i want to be the next

millionaire i want to make a

million.com industry there’s nothing

wrong with that but

it saddens me because the pressures that

they’re under

and that the the pressures that their

family and society put on them

that what their degree equals is money

at the end of the day

now fortunately there are a few of us in

this university world

who see a bigger picture just this week

for example warring bevington

the former vice chancellor of the

university of adelaide gave a very dire

warning

about why universities exist and what

we’re here for

and the reason i’m giving this talk

tonight is very similar to what warren

said earlier that week

universities are being pushed from

pillar to post industry wants this

government wants that we’re being told

that we must produce

graduates to fill specialized technical

roles so even if you don’t like my

emotive approach i’ve got a practical

financial reason why that

doesn’t make sense

graduates who now leave our universities

won’t have one job for life

as an example i turned 50 recently so

far i’ve had three different careers

i started in business then i was an

academic

and then i ran universities

graduates leaving now also will be doing

jobs that we don’t even know about yet

they don’t have names for them they may

not even exist

so the idea that we train students in

very narrow specialist technical roles

doesn’t make any financial sense i argue

actually that that is industry’s role

that’s part of lifelong learning it’s

after all industry that make the money

from these graduates later on these

technical skills are very short-lived

if we teach them to students now at 18

they’ll be out of date in two or three

years time

and that’s not what a university should

be doing

now there’s another reason why the

university is dead should be shocking

and that’s what students tell us

ourselves and i’m really glad to report

this because this comes from surveys in

the us

in canada in the uae in the uk and in

australia

students themselves are telling us they

want to get back on campus

you know if a university degree was

simply about letters on a piece of paper

then fine just stay at home students can

stay in this

in their bedroom in their pajamas one

eye on the ipad watching the lecturer

probably the other eye on their

playstation at the end of that we’ll

give them a degree like a receipt

there you go that’s transactional

education that’s not transformational

education that’s not why most of us

entered universities the reality of

course is

that the campus and the university is so

much more than the sum of its parts

why do students want to come back why do

those of us that work

enjoy being on campus why did we enjoy

being students all of us that had that

opportunity the amazing opportunity to

go to university ourselves

because we met people we engaged with

people we debated with people we argued

with people

we met people from different backgrounds

different races

different colors different genders

different sexualities different

behaviors

different languages we learned on campus

about ourselves we fell in and out of

love with knowledge

and with each other and all of that was

about the journey of life that

university does

and that can’t be done in a bedroom

and that’s another argument why we must

resist this very narrow focus on simply

producing graduates

in a mill churning out more and more

stem subject

so that we can fulfill industries needs

we’ve got to resist that

think of all the amazing achievements in

poetry in music and art in the united

arab emirates alone and then take that

wider around the world if we only

produce

graduates in engineering and in specific

areas of accountancy

or business where are our poets where

are our musicians who is going to be on

the stage of our theaters

universities of course have played this

role for centuries

and they’ll continue to play this role

as long as we make sure we fight

for the purpose of the university and

why it exists in the first place

a university is the hub of its community

you know i remember when i came into

higher education after leaving business

25 years ago i can remember similar

things not quite as dramatic as that but

i was told

oh the library’s dead don’t need

libraries anymore you know we’ve got the

internet

libraries we’ve got just click on a

button

they couldn’t be more wrong if you look

at the great universities now around the

world

whatever country you go to from china to

canada you’ll find a library

at the very heart of every successful

university

sure there may not be as many books

there’s now a virtual library

full of databases and journals all

online all available

but there’s still a library some of us

like me in

my dotage still read books but that’s

not the only thing libraries do they’re

event centers they’re cafes they’re

learning commons they’re i.t spaces

they’re the beating heart of a

university so don’t listen

to the doom mongers who will tell you

the university is dead

i kind of started with this very

upsetting shocking message and i want to

end with a kind of clarion call

because all of us who are involved in

education whether you work in the sector

whether you invest in the sector whether

you’ve been just a student yourself and

you remember

how beneficial that was to you we have a

fight on our hands

those people who want to get rid of

universities haven’t gone away

over this summer i was very privileged

to share a conference platform with

michael ignatieff the very famous

philosopher academic

and politician who is the rector of the

central european university

they were recently exiled from budapest

in hungary

and had to move the entire university to

vienna because of the

hungarian government’s dislike of free

speech on campus

that’s very worrying it should concern

all of us all of us involved in

university should be worried that there

is this movement

to get rid of what we do to shorten

degrees to tell students

you don’t need to go to university to

study french or history or classics or

music you just need to do this because

it’ll make that much money

that’s not what i want our kids to go to

university for and that’s not the

message i want them to hear

so the fight now is to make sure that

those of us in universities

explain and convey and disseminate all

the reasons why universities are so

powerful

and we couldn’t have a better one right

now when it comes to covet

the one thing that will get us out of

where we are and the terrible tragedies

that we’re all facing

will be vaccines and where are vaccines

developed

not by big pharma not by industry by

universities

my own university oxford has its own

vaccine there are many others

melbourne in australia toronto and

canada many of the great american

universities

universities like khalifa here in the

united arab emirates all

using their knowledge to help us achieve

vaccines that will get us out of this

why do they do it they do it because

that’s where science leads us

it doesn’t make money for them it’s

about the purpose of a university

so having given you all of that and left

you with this rather dramatic message

i don’t want you to have nightmares the

university isn’t dead

we’re doing our tedx talk here right now

i’m sure there are many other tedx talks

at

similar universities around the world

even in the midst of this pandemic

proving why those of us who love and

work in universities

will continue to do so but be on your

guard

don’t fall asleep at the wheel people

will always come and try and find a way

to stop

free speech and progress from happening

for lots of reasons

i’m just very glad i’m in a room full of

people who believe in what i believe

and see the purpose of universities

thank you

you

这是一个非常令人震惊的幻灯片,不是

吗,大学已经死了 19 人

被杀了,这不仅有点令人震惊,

而且有点冒犯,

尤其是到目前为止,已经有超过 200 万人

在这场

可怕的大流行中丧生,

而这只会让 更糟糕的是,

我会让你坐在那里一会儿

,但回到三月份,当我们第一次

进入封锁

时,这就是我们在高等教育中得到的信息,

大学已经

死了

,俗话说大自然厌恶

真空,

有一种

edtech 软件供应商兴高采烈地涌入我们的领域

那些

有议程并想告诉我们

你不再需要

大学的人 谷歌大学 人们可以学习

在线

研究可以远程完成 学生

不想来校园

ai 从现在开始会好好管理大学

我在这里告诉你错误引用

美国著名作家马克吐温

大学的死亡现在被大大

夸大了当然

总是会有 是那些

出于自己的原因

想说大学之类的东西已经死了的人,

不幸的是,这并不是一个新问题,

实际上,这

早于觊觎

,随着世界各地民粹主义政府

英国 美国 巴西 印度 俄罗斯

有一场反知识运动

有人说

我们不信任

有智慧有学位的人 我们

不需要他们 我们需要的是

赚钱的人,我们需要做 很快

谷歌大学,例如简短,你

不需要做一个完整的学位,

快来做点什么,让我让

你摆脱那个神话谷歌

大学不是一所大学,

对我没有反对谷歌我

每天都使用它,就像我一样 我相信

你们中的大多数人,但

谷歌是一家公司,它存在的

原因只有一个,只是

为了赚钱。它不再是一所大学,就像

特朗普失败的虚假大学本身并不是

这样,所以所有这些谣言都开始了

当我们进入封锁状态时,

我们中的很多人都感到

特别紧张,因为我们已经

听到这个消息已经有一段时间了,我们一直

有这种反大学的感觉

,而且政府告诉我们工业界

我们正在 没有培养

出合适的学生 我们需要更多的

人来赚更多的钱

大学学位太深奥 你

住在你的象牙塔里 你现在没有

做你需要做的事情

你可能会说我会这样说 因为

我是 正如你所听说的,

一个英国文学专业的毕业生我

来自一个艺术世界

然后我进入了工作岗位 我

想要做生意

我做了六年的生意,我

开始在零售店的车间工作

,我早上四

点进去,

卸下卡车,装满

货架,到那时我 离开并

决定回去

为了在大学完成我的研究生学习,

我在

英国最大的零售公司之一的董事会工作

,他们都没有大学

学位,

因为没有必要,所以

我并不反对工业,

但我像很多人一样进入了大学

我们在这个

房间和我们工作的部门中,

因为我对

大学所做

的事情充满热情

之前阅读我的文章会知道

我在使用

诸如做好就业准备的毕业生之类的词方面存在一些实际问题

大学的目的在

这里受到威胁并猜测

我们不在那里创造就业准备好的

毕业生

大学的目的是创造

准备好的毕业生 这辈子

我很幸运,当我上大学时,

我能够选择我想

学习的科目

狭窄的地方

有一个自上而下的强调,

特别是来自政府和

行业

,我们应该只教干科学

技术

工程数学,为什么因为

这会赚钱,

但现实是大学

已经存在了一千

多年

牛津大学

意大利萨拉曼卡和西班牙的巴黎博洛尼亚

这些大学已经存在了

很长时间,因为

它们是我们社会

的文化中心 我

以注册商大学的身份向

他们致欢迎辞,我问他们为什么来

Million.com 行业这并没有

错,

但这让我感到难过,因为

他们

承受的压力以及他们的

家庭和社会对他们施加的压力

是什么 他们的

学位最终等于金钱,

现在幸运的是,我们

这个大学世界中的一些

人本周看到了更大的图景

,例如阿德莱德大学前副校长沃林·贝文顿(warring bevington)

发出了非常可怕的

警告

: 为什么大学存在,

我们来这里

是为了什么,我今晚做这个演讲的原因与沃伦

本周早些时候所说的非常相似,

大学正从

支柱行业推向邮政行业希望这个

政府希望我们被

告知 我们必须培养

毕业生来担任专门的技术

角色,所以即使你不喜欢我的

情绪化方法,我也有一个实际的

经济原因,为什么这

没有意义

现在离开我们大学的毕业生

将不会终生有一份

工作 一个例子 我最近刚满 50 岁

到目前为止我已经从事过三种不同的职业

我开始做生意 然后我是一名

学者

然后我跑大学

毕业生现在离开也将从事

工作 我们甚至不知道

他们还没有名字 他们

甚至可能不存在

所以我们培训学生

担任非常狭窄的专业技术角色的想法

没有任何经济意义 我认为

实际上这是行业的角色

这是终生学习的一部分

毕竟,

这些技术技能是从这些毕业生身上赚钱的,这些

技术是非常

短暂的 这不是一所大学现在

应该做的事情

还有另一个原因导致

大学死亡应该令人震惊

,这就是学生们自己告诉我们的

,我真的很高兴报告

这一点,因为这来自

美国

在加拿大和阿联酋的调查 英国和

澳大利亚的

学生自己告诉我们他们

想回到校园

你知道,如果大学学位

只是纸上的字母,

那没关系,只要呆在家里,学生就可以

留在这里

穿着睡衣在他们的卧室里 一只

眼睛盯着 ipad 看讲师

可能另一只眼睛盯着他们的

游戏机 最后我们

会给他们一个像收据一样的学位

你去那里 这是交易

教育不是转型

教育 这不是为什么 我们大多数人都

进入了大学 现实

当然

是校园和大学

远不止是各个部分的总和

为什么学生想回来 为什么

我们这些工作的人

喜欢在校园里 为什么我们喜欢

做学生 我们所有人

都有机会

上大学,

因为我们遇到了很多人

在校园里

了解了我们自己,我们

爱上了知识

,爱上了彼此,爱上了所有人 其中是

关于大学所做的人生旅程,

而这不能在卧室里完成

,这也是为什么我们必须

抵制这种非常狭隘的关注点,即仅仅

在工厂生产越来越多的

干学科的毕业生,

以便我们 可以满足行业需求

我们必须抵制这种

想法 想想仅在阿拉伯联合酋长国就在音乐和艺术方面取得的所有惊人成就

,然后

如果我们只

培养工程和特定

会计领域的毕业生,然后将其推广到世界各地

或商业 我们的诗人在

哪里 我们的音乐家在哪里 当然将在

我们的剧院

舞台上扮演这个

角色 几个世纪以来

,他们将继续扮演这个角色

,只要我们确保我们

为目标而战 大学及其

存在的原因

一所大学是其社区的中心

你知道我记得当我 25 年前

离开企业后进入高等教育时

可以记住类似的

事情,但没有那么戏剧化,

但有人告诉我

哦,图书馆已经死了,不再需要

图书馆了,你知道我们有

互联网

图书馆,我们只需点击一个

按钮

,如果他们再错不过了 你

看看现在世界各地的伟大大学,

无论你从中国到加拿大去哪个国家,

你都会发现

每所成功大学的核心

都有图书馆 所有

在线期刊都可用,

但仍然有图书馆 我们中的一些

人像我一样在

我的老年期仍然阅读书籍,但这

不是图书馆做的唯一事情 他们是

活动中心 他们是咖啡馆 他们正在

学习公共场所 他们是空间

他们 重新成为一所大学跳动的心脏,

所以不要听

那些会告诉你大学已经死了的厄运贩子

我有点开始用这个非常

令人不安的令人震惊的信息,我想

以一种号角结束,

因为所有 我们这些从事

教育的人 你是否在这个行业工作 你

是否投资这个行业

你自己是否只是个学生,

你还记得

这对你有多大的好处

我们手头上有一个战斗

那些想要摆脱的人 的

大学

在这个夏天还没有离开 我很荣幸

能与

著名的哲学家学者和政治家迈克尔·伊格纳季夫分享一个会议平台,

他是中欧大学的校长,

他们最近从

匈牙利的布达佩斯流放

,不得不搬家 由于匈牙利政府不喜欢校园内的言论自由,整个大学都

搬到了维也纳,这

非常令人担忧,这应该

引起我们所有人的

关注 告诉学生

你不需要去大学

学习法语、历史、经典或

音乐,你只需要这样做,因为

它会让你 有很多钱

,这不是我想让我们的孩子上

大学的目的,也不是

我想让他们听到的信息,

所以现在的斗争是确保

我们这些大学里的人

解释、传达和传播

大学为什么要上大学的所有原因 如此

强大

当我们

觊觎一件能让我们摆脱困境的事情时,我们现在

不可能有更好的了 大型制药公司不是由大学按行业

划分的 我自己的牛津大学有自己的疫苗 澳大利亚还有许多其他的墨尔本 多伦多和加拿大 许多伟大的美国

大学 像阿拉伯联合酋长国的哈利法这样的大学

都在

利用他们的知识来帮助我们实现

疫苗 会让我们摆脱困境

为什么他们这样做 他们这样做 因为

那是科学引领我们的方向

它不会为他们赚钱 这是

关于大学的目的

所以有 我给了你所有这些并给你留下

了这个相当戏剧性的信息

我不希望你做噩梦

大学还没有死

我们现在在这里做我们的 tedx 演讲

我相信还有很多其他的 tedx 演讲

即使在这场大流行中,世界各地也有类似的大学,这

证明了为什么我们这些热爱

大学并在大学工作的人

会继续这样做,但要

保持警惕,

不要在方向盘上睡着了,人们

总是会来尝试寻找

阻止言论自由和进步的方法

有很多原因

我很高兴我在一个房间里到处都是

相信我所相信的人

并看到大学的目的

谢谢你