Stumbling towards intimacy An improvised TED Talk Anthony Veneziale

[This is an improvised talk (and intro)

based on a suggested topic
from the audience.

The speaker doesn’t know
the content of the slides.]

Moderator: Our next speaker –

(Laughter)

is an –

incredibly –

(Laughter)

Is an incredibly experienced linguist

working at a lab at MIT
with a small group of researchers,

and through studying our language

and the way that we communicate
with other people,

he has stumbled upon
the secret of human intimacy.

Here to give us his perspective,
please welcome to the stage,

Anthony Veneziale.

(Applause)

(Laughter)

Anthony Veneziale: You might think
I know what you’re going through.

You might be looking at me
here on the red dot,

or you might be looking
at me on the screen.

There’s a one sixth of a second delay.

Did I catch myself? I did.

I could see myself before I turned,

and that small delay
creates a little bit of a divide.

(Laughter)

And a divide is exactly what happens
with human language,

and the processing of that language.

I of course am working
out of a small lab at MIT.

(Laughter)

And we are scraping
for every insight that we can get.

(Laughter)

This is not often associated
with a computational challenge,

but in this case,
we found that persistence of vision

and auditory intake

actually have more in common
than we ever realized,

and we can see it in this first slide.

(Laughter)

(Applause)

Immediately your processing goes to,
“Is that a hard-boiled egg?”

(Laughter)

“Is that perhaps the structural
integrity of the egg

being able to sustain
the weight of what seems to be a rock?

Aha, is it in fact a real rock?”

We go to questions
when we see visual information.

But when we hear information,
this is what happens.

(Laughter)

The floodgates in our mind
open much like the streets of Shanghai.

(Applause)

So many pieces of information to process,

so many ideas, concepts, feelings
and, of course, vulnerabilities

that we don’t often wish to share.

And so we hide,

and we hide behind what we like to call
the floodgate of intimacy.

(Laughter)

And what might that floodgate be holding?

What is the dike upon which it is built?

Well, first off –

(Laughter)

we found that it’s different
for six different genotypes.

(Applause)

And, of course, we can start
categorizing these genotypes

into a neuronormative experience
and a neurodiverse experience.

(Laughter)

On the right-hand side of the screen,

you’re seeing spikes
for the neurodiverse thinking.

Now, there are generally
only two emotional states

that a neurodiverse brain can tabulate
and keep count of at any given time,

thereby eliminating the possibility
for them to be emotionally, sometimes,

attuned to the present situation.

But on the left-hand side,
you can see the neuronormative brain,

which can often handle
about five different pieces

of emotional cognitive information
at any given time.

These are the slight variances
that you are seeing

in the 75, 90 and 60 percentile,

and then of course
that dramatic difference

of the 25, 40 and 35 percentile.

(Laughter)

But of course, what is the neural network

that is helping to bridge and build
these different discrepancies?

(Laughter)

Fear.

(Laughter)

(Applause)

And as we all know,
fear resides in the amygdala,

and it is a very natural response,

and it is very closely linked
with visual perception.

It is not as closely linked
with verbal perception,

so our fear receptors
often will be going off

in advance of any of our cognitive usage
around verbal and words

and cues of language.

So as we see these fear moments,

we of course are taken aback.

We stumble in a certain direction,

generally away from the intimacy.

(Laughter)

Now of course, there’s a difference
between the male perception

and the female perception

and of trans and those who are in between,
all of those as well,

and outside of the gender spectrum.

(Laughter)

But fear is the central
underlying underpinning

of all of our response systems.

Fight-or-flight is one of the earliest,

some say reptilian,
response to our environment.

How can we disengage or unhook ourselves
from the horns of the amygdala?

(Laughter)

Well, I’d like to tell you
the secret right now.

(Applause)

This is all making
much, much too much sense.

(Laughter)

The secret lies

in turning our backs to one another,

and I know that that sounds
absolutely like the opposite

of what you were expecting,

but when in a relationship
you turn your back to your partner

and place your back upon their back –

(Laughter)

you eliminate visual cues.

(Laughter)

(Applause)

You are more readily available

to failing first,

and failing first –

(Laughter)

far outweighs the lengths we go to

to appeal to others,

to our partners and to ourselves.

We spend billions and billions of dollars

on clothing, on makeup,

on the latest trend of glasses,

but what we don’t spend money and time on

is connecting with each other

in a way that is truthful

and honest

and stripped of those visual receptors.

(Applause)

(Laughter)

It sounds hard, doesn’t it?

(Laughter)

But we want to be aggressive about this.

We don’t want to just sit on the couch.

As a historian said earlier today,

it’s important to get up
and circumvent sometimes that couch.

And how can we do it?

Well yes, ice is a big part of it.

Insights, compassion and empathy:

I, C, E.

(Applause)

And when we start using this ice method,

well, the possibilities become
much bigger than us.

In fact, they become smaller than you.

On a molecular level,

I believe that that insight

is the unifying theme

for every talk you have seen so far at TED

and will continue as we of course embark

on this journey here on this tiny planet,

on the ledge, on the precipice,

as we are seeing, yes,
death is inevitable.

(Laughter)

Will it meet all of us at the same time,

I think, is the variable we are inquiring.

(Laughter)

I think that timeline gets a bit longer

when we use ice

and when we rest our backs
upon one another

and build together,

leaving behind the fear

and working towards –

(Laughter)

they’ll edit this part out –

(Laughter)

a ripened experience of love,

compassion,

intimacy based on a truth

that you are sharing from your mind’s eye

and the heart that we all can touch,

tactilely feel,

have maybe potentially a mushy experience

that we don’t just throw out
because it is browned,

but let us slice in half
the experience we have gathered,

let us seed what the heart, the core,

the seed of that idea in each of us is,

and let us share it back to back.

Thank you very much.

(Applause)

[这是一个基于观众建议主题的即兴演讲(和介绍)

演讲者不知道
幻灯片的内容。]

主持人:我们的下一位演讲者——

(笑声)

是——

令人难以置信——

(笑声)

是一位非常有经验的语言学家

,在麻省理工学院的一个实验室
与一小群研究人员一起工作

,通过研究我们的语言

和我们与他人交流的方式,

他偶然发现
了人类亲密关系的秘密。

在这里给我们他的观点,
欢迎来到舞台,

Anthony Veneziale。

(掌声)

(笑声)

Anthony Veneziale:你可能认为
我知道你正在经历什么。

你可能
在红点上看着我,

或者你可能
在屏幕上看着我。

有六分之一秒的延迟。

我抓到自己了吗? 我做到了。

我可以在转身之前看到自己,

而那个小小的延迟
造成了一点分歧。

(笑声)

人类语言

和对这种语言的处理过程正是如此。

我当然是
在麻省理工学院的一个小实验室工作。

(笑声

) 我们正在
寻找我们能得到的每一个洞察力。

(笑声)

这通常
与计算挑战无关,

但在这种情况下,
我们发现视觉持久性

和听觉摄取

实际上比我们想象的要多得多

,我们可以在第一张幻灯片中看到。

(笑声)

(掌声)

你的处理立刻就变成了,
“那是一个煮熟的鸡蛋吗?”

(笑声)

“这可能是鸡蛋的结构
完整性

能够
承受看似石头的重量吗?

啊哈,它实际上是一块真正的石头吗?”

当我们看到视觉信息时,我们会提出问题。

但是当我们听到信息时,
就会发生这种情况。

(笑声)

我们心中的闸门
就像上海的街道一样敞开。

(掌声) 有

太多的信息需要处理,

有太多的想法、概念、感受
,当然还有

我们不希望分享的弱点。

所以我们躲藏起来

,我们躲在我们喜欢
称之为亲密闸门的东西后面。

(笑声)

那道闸门可能是什么?

它所建在的堤坝是什么?

嗯,首先——

(笑声)

我们发现
六种不同的基因型是不同的。

(掌声)

当然,我们可以开始
将这些基因型

分为神经规范体验
和神经多样性体验。

(笑声)

在屏幕的右侧,

你会看到
神经多样性思维的尖峰。

现在,

神经多样性的大脑
在任何给定时间通常只有两种情绪状态可以制成表格并保持计数,

从而消除
了它们在情绪上,有时,

适应当前情况的可能性。

但在左侧,
你可以看到神经标准化大脑,

它通常可以在任何给定时间处理
大约五种不同

的情绪认知信息

这些是

在 75、90 和 60 个百分位看到的微小差异

,当然还有

25、40 和 35 个百分位的巨大差异。

(笑声

)当然,

帮助弥合和构建
这些不同差异的神经网络是什么?

(笑声)

恐惧。

(笑声)

(掌声

)众所周知,
恐惧存在于杏仁核中

,这是一种非常自然的反应

,它
与视觉感知密切相关。

它与语言感知没有那么密切的联系

因此我们的恐惧感受器
通常会

在我们
围绕语言、单词

和语言线索的任何认知使用之前消失。

因此,当我们看到这些恐惧时刻时,

我们当然会大吃一惊。

我们在某个方向上跌跌撞撞,

通常远离亲密关系。

(笑声

) 当然,
男性

和女性的看法

、跨性别者和介于两者之间的人、
所有这些人

以及性别范围之外的人之间的看法是有区别的。

(笑声)

但恐惧

是我们所有应对系统的核心基础。

战斗或逃跑是对我们环境的最早反应之一

,有人说是爬行动物

我们如何才能
从杏仁核的角中脱离或解开自己的钩子?

(笑声)

好吧,我现在想告诉你
这个秘密。

(掌声)

这一切
都非常非常有道理。

(笑声

) 秘诀

在于我们彼此背对着对方

,我知道这听起来

你所期望的完全相反,

但在一段关系中
,你背对着你的伴侣

,把你的背靠在他们的背上—— -

(笑声)

你消除了视觉线索。

(笑声)

(掌声)

你更容易

先失败,

先失败——

(笑声)

远远超过我们

为吸引他人

、我们的合作伙伴和我们自己所付出的努力。

我们

在服装、化妆品

和最新的眼镜潮流上花费了数十亿美元,

但我们没有花费金钱和时间

的是以一种真实和诚实的方式相互联系,

并且剥夺了那些视觉感受器 .

(掌声)

(笑声

) 听起来很难,不是吗?

(笑声)

但我们想对此采取积极的态度。

我们不想只是坐在沙发上。

正如一位历史学家今天早些时候所说,

有时起床并避开那张沙发很重要。

我们该怎么做呢?

好吧,是的,冰是其中的重要组成部分。

洞察力、同情心和同理心:

I、C、E。

(掌声

)当我们开始使用这种冰法时,

好吧,可能性变得
比我们大得多。

事实上,他们变得比你小。

在分子水平上,

我相信这种洞察力

迄今为止你在 TED 上看到的每一次演讲的统一主题,

并且随着

我们在这个小星球上、

在岩架上、在悬崖

上踏上这段旅程,当然会继续下去。 我们看到,是的,
死亡是不可避免的。

(笑声)

我想,它会不会同时遇到我们所有人,这

是我们正在询问的变量。

(笑声)

我认为当我们使用冰时,时间线会变长一些

,当我们彼此靠背

,一起建设,

抛开恐惧

,朝着——

(笑声)

他们会删掉这一部分——

( 笑声)

一种成熟的爱、

同情、

亲密的体验,基于

你从你的心灵之眼

和心灵分享的真理,我们都可以触摸、

触觉感受,

可能有一种可能是糊状的体验

,我们不会扔掉,
因为 它已经变黄了,

但让我们
将我们积累的经验切成两半,

让我们播下我们每个人的内心、核心、

那个想法的种子

,让我们背靠背地分享它。

非常感谢你。

(掌声)