Transcending narratives

[Music]

hello good morning yasas

tedxa ueb athens i hope all of you are

well

this is a very strange time to be giving

a tedx talk

i initially contemplated giving this

talk from my bathtub

um but then i realized that i might get

electric unit

so i did not really want to live stream

that

for random strangers to look at so here

we are

those of you who are not familiar with

who i am

my name is omi i’m an academic i’m a war

theorist i’m a fashion photographer and

an editor

among other things before i delve into

my

so-called origin story uh let me address

the moment we are in right now

we are in this extraordinary moment

of upheaval this extraordinary

divergence of many cultural social

economic and environmental disasters

from climate change which we are not

really doing anything about

to coronavirus which has killed at least

a million people and will likely kill

more

to the black lives matter movement the

me too movement

the environmental protests

where a 15 year old or 16 year old has

more common sense that most grown-ups

and they’re trying to show us a way

forward we are really in this strange

moment in history

from george floyd to tamir rice to

brianna taylor to accomplish

other people who’ve been killed

in police violence systematic racism

we are in a moment of complete imbalance

and a pandemic isolation

slow collapse of the economy and this is

not really the best time to be a human

in many ways

but in many ways this is the best time

to be a human

so we are in this intricate moment in

history

i don’t think we have ever seen this

many people rising up to demand

foundational changes

to how we live how we conduct ourselves

and as i said we are in a moment of

crisis but with every crisis there’s an

opportunity

and this is where we are we are the

crossroads where either you’re part of

the solution or you’re part of the

problem there really is no

neutrals anymore

and one of my favorite people um

historian howard zinn once said that you

cannot stay neutral on a moving train

and in many ways we are in the fastest

moving train in history

in human history

so when i was thinking about giving this

talk i was thinking about

the context we are in the context that

defines who we are

and how we react to the world

i was in oslo when i really started

thinking about this but

in a more abstract sort of way and i was

in my hotel room and my

tv was on

and for some reason sumo wrestling was

being broadcasted i’m not entirely sure

why

but i was mesmerized by it and you know

there were these two sumo wrestlers were

who were crashing into each other

the whole thing was slightly off-putting

and hilarious

it was almost like watching donald trump

play golf

but going back to context and how

everything is

imagined through the lens of that

context

i try to imagine these two very large

japanese men

with really beautiful man buns and what

i would

assume are adult diapers

crashing into each other in front of

vasilia sophia’s

or in front of maximo or

a subway in new york or

a street in dhaka or i don’t know market

in kampala

and within those contexts that would be

completely inappropriate

there will be a lot of negative reaction

if it’s in athens

the yayas won’t be happy because these

people are not wearing enough clothing

children would be mortified and somewhat

amused

and the police that usually hangs around

maximum

drinking coffee would have to come

investigate

so all in all it would create a lot of

negative reaction but within the

confines of a japanese arena it’s

perfectly fine

and that is what context is it kind of

defines redefines

and provides value to each singular

narrative we have in our lives

so when you’re thinking about the xyz

narrative

which is the topic of conversation here

today at tedx aueb

um you kind of have to think

within the box of that context

so i decided that the

experiences i’m going to talk to you

about would actually have to go beyond

the realm of context

how to transcend context and become

somewhat universal

and bypass of the duality of

optimism pessimism good or bad

and ultimately you know provide us with

us way forward in terms of how we want

to view our lives where we want to go

and how we want to go there and it’s

perfectly fine if you don’t know

where you’re going that means that any

road you take will take you there

whimsy uh and george harrison aside we

all are

products of structure biological

cultural

social uh every person on this planet

is governed by those layers of

evolutionary history wrapped in a

package of flesh and bones

so to discuss humanity is to discuss the

elemental nature

of who we are not only as a species but

also as individuals

the most unique aspect of our living is

in our lives narratives

and we always think of our lives through

stories right

um in reality we are

actually on this really absurd

trajectory trying to make sensitive

sense of it all through storytelling

so stories real or not relevant or not

our products of our brain trying to find

meaning purpose above all clarity and

that is why it is important to

find one story that is

more authentic to that specific person

and then

project it onto the world

speaking of stories speaking of who i am

i grew up in taka bangladesh i grew up

during a time of

dictatorship in bangladesh and when

you’re young and have

parents who are affluent somewhat

connected you don’t really feel

the burden of a dictatorship and i did

not

uh when i was living under a

dictatorship as a child that specific

threat of

understanding misunderstanding or lack

of understanding of dictatorship

uh became very helpful in the long run

when i was looking at dictatorship

as an idea and dissecting it

through the means of political science

statistics and war theory

as an academic and a war terrorist i

mostly focus on genocide

so i do predictive modeling uh which

basically means that i try to

do prediction models of collective human

behavior in a specific war zone

essentially to see you know where things

are moving is it moving towards genocide

so forth so on uh and one of my most

formative experiences

um concerning this and as a as an

academic was

uh with this experience with this 11

year old boy from pakistan from

waziristan and his dad

who i was interviewing about the drone

warfare

that was going on at that point in time

and initially when i heard that his son

was completely terrified to go to school

during very bright blue days

i thought that maybe there is some sort

of psychological trauma there he has

gone through

but then he told me that every single

child was terrified of going outside

when it was

really nice and beautiful and it came at

the back of

context that context being

a 67 year old grandmother who was

picking

vegetables got hit by a drone strike and

of course she got killed

tube village is over and once that news

spread

people were worried about sending out

their children to school so in many ways

u.s was winning the battle

but losing the war and that specific

instance at that specific point

i kind of realized that in many ways

the ambiguous policies of uh drone

warfare

was becoming so problematic that

we did not have any moral grounding

anymore

that of course changed over a period of

time

through academia through the military

through various other civilian operators

of covert warfare like the cia

it changed drastically and everything

came under

the laws of armed conflict which governs

these conflicts in many ways

but by that time 900 civilians have died

in

random acts of violence through drone

strikes

and the accountability aspect of it was

very low

and that experience told me that

maybe as a society we are

in a mode of static

oblivion because

a lot of things you can lose in a

society but if you lose accountability

if you lose the accountability of your

humanity

you become so static that your society

starts eroding

and i think that was one of the first

indication for me as a person

to try to push something that would

bring in everyone under the same

umbrella of

law and accountability and in the second

term of obama things of course

changed a little and

some people were held accountable some

people were not but

it was still moving in the right

direction i can’t really tell you what’s

going on right now because

i frankly do not know or care to know

that being said that 11 year old boy

and his terrified face uh

haunted me for so long like anytime i

would see blue skies that it would

remind me of that

child and he had absolutely

nothing to do with anything you know

like he wasn’t he was just born in a

terrible situation and

we who were born in a very good

situation are exasperating his life

this situation so i think

in many ways that guilt made me

a find photography as an outlet and b

start becoming much more critical about

what was

the obama administration’s policy was on

drone warfare

and you might find that you know like

i’ve written extensively on this matter

and eventually the policies changed

so at the end of the day it doesn’t

matter how rich you are

how strong you are how smart you are

there needs to be a consequence for

whatever actions you are

committing and i think that’s

what i found to be one of my formative

experiences as a person

is that realizing that so what

america is strong

america is still a civilized society we

still need to hold ourselves accountable

sometimes that works sometimes that does

not but i think

by and large that notion of entrenched

accountability is the only indicator of

civilization

at least from a war theory’s perspective

the last experience i’m going to talk to

you about is

a very personal one and i have never

talked to anyone about this

it’s about my father my father

hussein had our children was an eternal

optimist

none of his sons

got that from him both me and my brother

younger brother um are either

pragmatists or a realist and in many

ways my younger brother is much more

practical than i am

i was in london fashion week when my

phone rang and one of my cousins who is

a cardiologist told me that i need to

come home

and when you get a phone call like that

um you don’t

wait around you find a flight and you go

home that is exactly what i did

i found a flight from heathrow to

colombo

and uh colombo to taka i landed in

colombo

and i need to fill out some forms i was

looking for a pen

and i saw one of the flight attendants

from my flight

walking towards baggage claim so i

stopped her and i asked her whether she

had a pen

uh and uh she smiled at me and she said

sure i do have a pen here

so she gave me a pen and i was filling

up my form and she was like why are you

heading

i said bangladesh taka and she said to

visit family and i looked at her

and i don’t know why i said this to her

because i was in this strange state of

vulnerability and denial

and i told her i think my father is

dying

and in her eternal wisdom and zen-like

sort of way she looks at me and she said

we all have to walk through that fire

eventually

just remember your father the way you

want to remember him

and that really struck a chord with me

because this completely

perfect stranger um gave me this really

bit of information that was always

available to me but

up until now i really did not have the

capacity to fully

grasp what she was saying

i wanted to give back her pen but she

was like no you will need it later

so keep it

so i go from colombo to taka

got ushered in through the airport

end up at the icu in unit where my

father was

once i walk in the attendee doctor

asked me who i was and i told him that

well i’m the

oldest son of jose another children and

he was like okay well uh

your father has no brain functions and

um he’s just some life support because

you know we were kind of waiting for you

and i really did not want to believe

that so

i kind of ignored him and walked into

the room and

uh stood in front of my father where he

looked like he was sleeping there were

tubes coming out of him

and uh it was not a very pleasant thing

to look at but

at least there was some hope but then i

kinda

tried to hold on to his hand and i

realized that there really wasn’t anyone

there

my father was gone and

essentially the machines were just

keeping the

motion the static

alive and that’s it

there was no consciousness so i walked

out

signed the paperwork to take him off

life support

with the same pen this random person

gave me

[Music]

and my father was dead

by the time i signed that document

they took him off life support uh

and i felt this intense sort of pain

where

you feel like some parts of you are

not going to be reconciled with some

parts of you

and i think that is the pain we all feel

when we lose a parent

it does not matter how old you are this

does not really go away

it remains with you all the time

and in many ways

my father’s last memory is kinda

entrenched kinda attached to that

pen which i carry around everywhere now

i still have that pen in my bag

and if i ever in ever if i have ever

in that situation where a stranger

tells me about their life’s peril

and as for a pen i would pass on that

pen

but i viewed that pen as a bit of

humanity that

bit of sunshine in like utter darkness

at times

and remind myself that regardless of

whatever happens you know

we will get through this because

ultimately our humanity overtakes

every other need we have

i hope these experiences i shared with

you

in this rather intimate talk in the

middle of a very

strange time i would help you lead

through

the prison of time and expectation

through that prism of upheaval

and progress

and hopefully your experiences will

transcend context

and become something universal which you

can share with other people

and it would also give you a moment of

solace

ultimately this world really does not

exist without you

so it is up to you to take ownership of

it to make it better

and to leave it better and to push it

forward where

the arc of history meets the ark of

justice

thank you for listening to me and i

appreciate

your time and we will definitely meet up

somewhere along the way when borders

open

thank you athens i love you

[音乐]

你好 yasas

tedxa ueb athens 我希望你们都

很好

这是一个非常奇怪的时间

来做一个 tedx 演讲

我最初打算

在我的浴缸里做这个演讲

但是后来我意识到我可能会得到

电力单位

所以 我真的不想直播

让随机的陌生人看所以在这里

我们是

那些不熟悉

我是谁的人

我的名字是 omi 我是学者 我是战争

理论家 我是时尚 摄影师

和编辑

等在我深入研究

所谓的起源故事之前,让我谈谈

我们现在

所处的时刻,我们正处于这个非凡

的动荡时刻,气候变化造成

的许多文化

社会经济和环境灾难

的非凡分歧 对于已造成至少一百万人死亡的冠状病毒,我们并没有

真正采取任何行动

而且可能会杀死

更多黑人生命问题运动、

我也是

运动、环境抗议活动。

15 岁或 16 岁的人

比大多数成年人有更多的常识

,他们试图向我们展示前进的道路

,我们真的处于历史上这个奇怪的

时刻,

从乔治·弗洛伊德到塔米尔·赖斯再到布赖安娜·

泰勒,以完成

其他人 “

在警察暴力系统性种族主义中丧生

我们正处于完全不平衡

和大流行隔离

经济缓慢崩溃的

时刻,从很多方面来看,这并不是真正成为人类的最佳时机,

但在很多方面,这是最佳时机

作为一个人类,

所以我们正处于

历史上

这个错综复杂

时刻 但是每一次危机都有一个

机会

,这就是我们所在的

十字路口 ward zinn 曾经说过,你

不能在行驶的火车上保持中立,

而且在很多方面,我们都处在人类历史上最快的

火车上

所以当我考虑进行这次

演讲时,我正在

考虑我们所处的环境

定义了我们是谁

以及我们对世界的反应当

我真正开始思考这个问题时,我在奥斯陆,

以一种更抽象的方式,我

在我的酒店房间里,我的

电视开着

,出于某种原因,相扑正在

成为 广播我不完全确定

为什么,

但我被它迷住了,你知道

有这两个相扑

选手互相撞到

了整个事情有点

令人反感和搞笑

,就像看唐纳德特朗普

打高尔夫球一样,

但是 回到上下文,以及如何

通过上下文的

镜头想象

一切 在

vasilia sophia’s

前或 maximo 前

或纽约地铁

或达卡街道或我不知道坎帕拉的市场前

,在那些完全不合适的情况下,

会有很多负面反应

如果在

雅典,yayas 不会高兴,因为这些

人没有穿足够的衣服,

孩子们会感到羞愧和有些

好笑

,而通常在

最大程度地

喝咖啡的警察将不得不来

调查,

所以总而言之,这会造成很多

负面反应,但在

日本舞台的范围内,它

完全没问题

,这就是它

定义的背景,重新定义

并为我们生活中的每一个单一叙事提供价值,

所以当你考虑 xyz

叙事时

,它是

今天在 tedx aueb 的谈话主题

嗯,你必须

在那种背景下思考,

所以我决定

我要和你谈谈的经历

实际上将不得不超越

上下文的领域

如何超越上下文并变得

有些普遍

并绕过乐观悲观的二元性

好或

坏最终你知道为我们提供

了前进的方向我们希望

如何看待我们的生活在哪里 我们想去

,我们想怎么去那里,

如果你不

知道你要去哪里,那很好,这意味着

你走的任何一条路都会带你去那里

奇思妙想,除了乔治哈里森,我们

都是

生物结构的产物

文化

社会 呃这个星球上的每个人

都被

包裹在血肉之躯中的进化历史层层所支配,

所以讨论人类就是讨论

我们不仅作为一个物种

而且作为

最独特的个体的基本性质 我们生活的方方面面就

在我们的生活叙事中

,我们总是通过故事来思考我们的生活,

嗯,在现实中,我们

实际上正处于这条非常荒谬的

轨迹上,试图让我们变得有意义

通过讲故事来了解这一切,

所以故事是真实的还是不相关的,或者不是

我们大脑的产物,我们的大脑试图找到

意义,目的首先是清晰,

这就是为什么

找到一个

对那个特定的人更真实的故事

然后进行

项目的重要原因

讲故事讲我是谁

我在孟加拉国长大 我

在孟加拉国的独裁统治时期长大,当

你年轻的时候,有

一些富裕的父母,

你并没有真正

感受到负担 独裁,

当我小时候生活在独裁统治下时,我没有,当我将

独裁视为一个想法并剖析它时,从长远来看

理解误解或缺乏

对独裁的理解的具体威胁是

非常有帮助的

通过政治学

统计和战争理论

作为学者和战争恐怖分子,我

主要关注种族灭绝,

所以我进行预测建模,呃

基本上意味着我尝试对

特定战区的集体人类行为进行预测模型,

主要是为了看看你知道事情

正在向哪里发展,它是否正在走向种族灭绝

等等等等,嗯,我最有

形成性的经验之一是

关于这个和作为一个 作为一名

学者,我

对这个来自瓦济里斯坦的 11

岁巴基斯坦男孩

和他的父亲

进行了采访,当时我正在采访当时正在进行的无人机

战争

,最初当我听说他的

儿子完全害怕

在非常明亮的蓝色日子里上学,

我想他可能在

那里经历了某种心理创伤,

但后来他告诉我,每个

孩子都害怕出去,

因为它

真的很好很漂亮,而且它来

了 回到

上下文背景是

一个 67 岁的祖母正在

采摘

蔬菜被无人机袭击

,当然她被杀了

管村结束了, 一旦这个消息

传开,

人们就担心送

孩子上学,所以在很多方面,

我们赢得了战斗,

但输掉了战争,

在那个特定的时刻,

我有点意识到,在很多方面

,呃无人机战争的模棱两可的政策

问题变得如此严重,以至于

我们不再有任何道德基础

,当然,在一段时间内,

通过学术界、军方、

通过

像中央情报局这样的其他各种秘密战争的平民操作者,

它发生了巨大变化,一切

受到武装冲突法的约束 它

以多种方式控制着这些冲突,

但到那时,已有 900 名平民死于

无人机袭击造成的随机暴力行为

,其问责制方面

非常低

,而经验告诉我,

作为一个社会,我们可能

处于静态

遗忘模式 因为

在一个社会中你可能会失去很多东西,

但是如果你失去了责任感,

如果你失去了责任感 你们的

人性

变得如此静止,以至于你们的社会

开始侵蚀

,我认为这

是我作为一个人

试图推动

将所有人置于同一

法律和问责制保护伞下的第一个迹象之一,而在第二个

奥巴马任期当然

发生了一些变化,

有些人被追究责任,有些

人没有,但

它仍在

朝着正确的方向发展

话虽这么说,11 岁的男孩

和他那张惊恐的脸一直

困扰着我,就像任何时候

我看到蓝天都会

让我想起那个

孩子,而且他

与你所知道的任何事情都毫无关系,

就像他不是他一样 刚出生在一个

糟糕的境地,

我们这些出生在一个非常好的

境地的人正在激怒他的生活,

所以我认为

在很多方面,内疚让

我找到了摄影作为一个出口,然后

开始成为 ng

对奥巴马政府关于无人机战争的政策更为挑剔

,你可能会发现你知道,就像

我在这个问题上写过很多文章一样

,最终政策发生了变化,

所以到最后,

有多富有并不重要 你

有多强大 你有多聪明 你所做

的任何行为都需要有结果

我认为这

就是我发现作为一个人的形成性经历之一

就是意识到

美国是强大

的 仍然是一个文明社会,我们

仍然需要对自己负责,

有时有效,有时

无效,但

总的来说,我认为根深蒂固的

问责制概念是文明的唯一指标,

至少从战争理论的角度来看

,我将要经历的最后一次经历 和

你谈是

一件非常私人的事情,我从来没有

和任何人谈过这

件事,这是关于我父亲的,我父亲

侯赛因有我们的孩子是一个永恒的选择

timist 他的儿子

都没有从他那里得到这一点 我和我的

弟弟弟弟 嗯,要么是

实用主义者,要么是现实主义者,在很多

方面,我弟弟

比我实际得多。

我在伦敦时装周时,我的

电话响了,其中一个 我

是心脏病专家的表亲告诉我,我需要

回家

,当你接到这样的电话时,

嗯,你不会

在周围等你找到航班然后你

回家这正是我所做的,

我找到了从希思罗机场起飞的航班 to

colombo

and uh colombo to taka 我降落在

科伦坡

,我需要填写一些表格 我正在

找一支笔

,我看到

我的航班上的一个空姐

走向行李领取处,所以我

阻止了她,我问她是否

有一支笔,

嗯,嗯,她对我笑了笑,她说

我肯定有一支笔,

所以她给了我一支笔,我正在填写

表格,她就像你为什么

要去我说孟加拉塔卡,她说去拜访 家人和我看着她

,我不知道为什么 我对她这么说是

因为我处于这种

脆弱和否认的奇怪状态

,我告诉她我认为我的父亲快

死了

,她以永恒的智慧和禅宗

般的方式看着我,她说

我们都必须走路 通过那场大火,

最终

只需要以你想记住他的方式记住你的父亲

,这真的引起了我的共鸣,

因为这个

完全陌生的人,嗯,给了我这个我

一直都可以得到的信息,

直到现在我真的没有 有

能力完全

理解她在

说什么 我

父亲在哪里

当我走进来时,医生

问我是谁,我告诉他

,我是

另一个孩子 jose 的大儿子,

他很好,呃,

你父亲没有大脑功能,

嗯,他只是一些 生活支持 因为

你知道我们在等你

,我真的不想相信

,所以

我有点不理他,

走进房间,

呃站在我父亲面前,

他看起来像是在睡觉,有

管子来了 从他身上

,呃,这不是一件很令人愉快的

事情,但

至少有一些希望,但后来我

有点

试图抓住他的手,我

意识到那里真的没有人

我父亲走了,

基本上 机器只是

运动

保持静止,就

这样没有意识,所以我

走出去

签署了文件,

用这个随机的人给我的同一支笔让他失去生命支持

[音乐]

,那时我父亲已经死

了 我签署了那份文件,

他们让他失去了生命支持,呃

,我感到这种强烈的痛苦

你觉得你的某些部分不会与你的

某些部分和解

,我认为这就是我们所有人都感受到的痛苦

失去 父母

不管你多大年纪 这

并没有真正消失

它一直和你

在一起 在很多方面

我父亲的最后记忆有点

根深蒂固 有点依附于

我随身携带的那支笔 现在

我仍然有那支笔 在我的包里

,如果我曾经在,如果我曾经

在那种情况下,一个陌生人

告诉我他们的生命危险

,至于一支笔,我会传递那

支笔,

但我认为那支笔是一点

人性那

一点阳光 有时像完全黑暗一样

,提醒自己,

无论发生什么,你知道

我们都会度过难关,因为

最终我们的人性超越了

我们拥有的所有其他需求

我希望我

在这次相当亲密的谈话中与你分享这些经历

奇怪的时间我会帮助你通过动荡和进步的棱镜带领你

度过时间和期望的监狱,

希望你的经历能够

超越背景

并成为普遍的东西 如果你

可以与其他人分享

,它也会给你片刻的

慰藉,

最终这个世界真的

没有你就不存在,

所以由你来拥有

它,让它变得更好

,让它变得更好,并推动它

历史的弧线与正义的方舟相遇的地方前进

谢谢你的聆听,我

很感激

你的时间,当边界开放时,我们一定会

在途中的某个地方见面

谢谢雅典,我爱你