The most powerful woman youve never heard of T. Morgan Dixon and Vanessa Garrison

T. Morgan Dixon: I would like to tell you
about the most powerful woman

you’ve never heard of.

This is Septima Clark.

Remember her name: Septima Clark.

Dr. King called her the “the architect
of the civil rights movement,”

because she created something
called Citizenship Schools.

And in those schools, she taught
ordinary women the practical skills

to go back into their communities
and teach people to read.

Because if they could read,

they could vote.

Well, these women took
those organizing skills,

and they became some of the most
legendary civil rights activists

this country has ever seen.

Women like Diane Nash.

You may know her.

She orchestrated the entire walk
from Selma to Montgomery.

She was a cofounder of the
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee,

and they integrated lunch counters,

and they created the Freedom Rides.

Or you may remember Fannie Lou Hamer,

who sat on the floor
of the Democratic National Convention

and talked about
being beaten in jail cells

as she registered people
to vote in Mississippi.

And her most famous student,

Rosa Parks.

She said Septima Clark
was the one who taught her

the peaceful act of resistance.

And when she sat down,

she inspired a nation to stand.

These were just three
of her 10,000 students.

These women stood
on the front lines of change,

and by doing so,

they taught people to read
in her Citizenship School model

and empowered 700,000 new voters.

And that’s not it.

She created a new culture
of social activism.

Pete Seeger said it was Septima Clark
who changed the lyrics

to the old gospel song

and made the anthem we all know:

“We Shall Overcome.”

Vanessa Garrison: Now,
many of you may know us.

We are the cofounders of GirlTrek,

the largest health organization
for Black women in America.

Our mission is simple:

ask Black women,

80 percent of whom are over
a healthy body weight,

to walk outside
of their front door every day

to establish a lifesaving
habit of walking;

in doing so, ignite a radical movement

in which Black women reverse
the devastating impacts

of chronic disease,

reclaim the streets
of their neighborhoods,

create a new culture
of health for their families

and stand on the front lines for justice.

Today, all across America,

more than 100,000 Black women
are wearing this GirlTrek blue shirt

as they move through their communities –

a heroic force.

We walk in the footsteps of Septima Clark.

She gave us a blueprint for change-making.

One, to have a bold idea,

bigger than anyone is comfortable with.

To two: root down in the cultural
traditions of your community

and lean heavily on what has come before.

To three: name it –

that one thing that everyone
is willing to work hard for;

a ridiculously simple goal
that doesn’t just benefit the individual

but the village around them.

And to, lastly:

never ask permission
to save your own life.

It is our fundamental right
as human beings

to solve our own problems.

TMD: So to the women all out there
gathered in your living rooms,

rooting for us, acting crazy
on social media right now –

we see you.

(Laughter)

We see you every day. We love you.

You are not alone,

and our bigger work starts now.

VG: You got us onto this stage –

your leadership;

auditing blighted streets in Detroit;

working with hospitals
and health care systems in Harlem;

praying over the streets of Sacramento,
Charlotte, Brooklyn, Flint

and every community that has seen trauma;

changing traffic patterns,
making your streets safer;

and most importantly,

standing as role models.

And it all started with
your commitment to start walking,

your agreement to organize
your friends and family

and your belief in our broader mission.

TMD: It’s important to me
that everyone in this room understands

exactly how change-making
works in GirlTrek.

One well-trained organizer has the power
to change the behavior

of 100 of her friends.

We know that is true,

because the [1,000] women
blowing up social media right now

have already inspired
over 100,000 women to walk.

(Applause)

But that is not nearly enough.

And so our goal
is to create critical mass.

And in order to do that,

we have an audacious plan
to scale our intervention.

A thousand organizers is not enough.

GirlTrek is going to create
the next Citizenship School.

And in doing so, we will train
10,000 frontline health activists

and deploy them into the highest-need
communities in America.

Because when we do,
we will disrupt disease;

we will create a new culture of health.

And what we will do is create
a support system

for one million Black women
to walk to save their own lives.

(Applause)

And our training is unparalleled.

I just want you to imagine.

It’s like a revival, tent-like festival,

not unlike the civil rights
movement teach-ins.

And we’re going to go
all across the country.

It is the biggest announcement this week:

Vanessa and I and a team
of masterful teachers,

all to culminate next year,

on sacred ground,

in Selma, Alabama,

to create a new annual tradition
that we are calling “Summer of Selma.”

VG: Summer of Selma will be
an annual pilgrimage

that will include a walk –

54 miles,

the sacred route from Selma to Montgomery.

It will also include rigorous training.

Picture it,

as women come to learn organizing
and recruitment strategies,

to study exercise science,

to take nutrition classes,

to learn storytelling,

to become certified
as outdoor trip leaders

and community advocates.

TMD: This is going to be unprecedented.

It’s going to be a moment in time
like a cultural institution,

and in fact,

it’s going to be the Woodstock
of Black Girl Healing.

(Laughter)

(Applause)

VG: And the need –

it’s more urgent than ever.

We are losing our communities'
greatest resource.

Black women are dying in plain sight.

And not only is no one talking about it,

but we refuse to acknowledge

that the source of this crisis
is rooted in the same injustice

that first propelled
the civil rights movement.

On December 30 of 2017,

Erica Garner,

the daughter of Eric Garner,

a Black man who died
on the streets of New York

from a police choke hold,

passed away of a heart attack.

Erica was just 27 years old,

the mother of two children.

She would be one of 137
Black women that day –

more than 50,000 in the last year –

to die from a heart-related issue,

many of their hearts broken from trauma.

The impacts of stress on Black women

who send their children and spouses
out the door each day,

unsure if they will come home alive;

who work jobs where they are paid 63 cents
to every dollar paid to white men;

who live in communities
with crumbling infrastructure

with no access
to fresh fruits or vegetables;

with little to no walkable
or green spaces –

the impact of this inequality
is killing Black women

at higher and faster rates
than any other group in the country.

But that is about to change.

It has to.

TMD: So let me tell you a story.

About three weeks ago –

many of you may have watched –

Vanessa and I and a team
of 10 women walked 100 miles

on the actual Underground Railroad.

We did it in five days –

five long and beautiful days.

And the world watched.

Three million people
watched the live stream.

Some of you in here,
the influencers, shared the story.

Urban Radio blasted it across the country.

VG: Even the E! News channel interrupted
a story about the Kardashians –

which, if you asked us,
is just a little bit of justice –

(Laughter)

to report that GirlTrek had made it safely
on our hundred-mile journey.

(Applause)

TMD: People were rooting for us.

And they were rooting for us because
in this time of confusion and contention,

this journey allowed us all to reflect
on what it meant to be American.

We saw America up close
and personal as we walked.

We walked through historic towns,

through dense forest,

past former plantations.

And one day,

we walked into a gas station
that was also a café,

and it was filled with men.

They were wearing camo
and had hunting supplies.

And out front were all of their trucks,
and one had a Confederate flag.

And so we left the establishment.

And as we were walking along
this narrow strip of road,

a few of the trucks reared by us so close,

and out of their tailpipe
was the specter of mob violence.

It was unnerving.

But then it happened.

Right on the border
of Maryland and Delaware,

we saw a man standing by his truck.

The tailgate was down.

He had on a brown jacket.

He was standing there awkwardly.

The first two girls in our group,
Jewel and Sandria,

they walked by because
he looked suspicious.

(Laughter)

But the bigger group, we stopped
to give him a chance.

And he walked up to us and he said,

“Hi, my name is Jake Green.

I heard you on Christian
radio this morning,

and God told me to bring you supplies.”

He brought us water,

he brought us granola,

and he brought us tissue.

And we needed tissue because
we had just walked through a nor’easter;

it was 29 degrees,
it was sleeting on our faces.

Our sneakers and our socks were frozen
and wet and frozen again.

We needed that tissue more
than he could have possibly understood.

So on that day, in that moment,

Jake Green renewed
my faith in God for sure,

but he renewed my faith in humanity.

We have a choice to make.

In America, we can fall further
into the darkness of discord, or not.

And I am here to tell you

that the women of GirlTrek
are walking through the streets

with a light that cannot be extinguished.

VG: They are also walking
through the streets with a mission

as clear and as powerful
as the women who marched in Montgomery:

that disease stops here,

that trauma stops here.

And with your support

and in our ancestors' footsteps,

these 10,000 newly trained activists
will launch the largest health revolution

this country has ever seen.

And they will return to their communities
and model the best of human flourishing.

And we –

we will all celebrate.

Because like Jake Green understood,

our fates are intertwined.

Septima Clark once said,

“The air has finally gotten to a place
where we can breathe it together.”

And yet,

the haunting last words of Eric Garner
were: “I can’t breathe.”

And his daughter Erica
died at 27 years old,

still seeking justice.

So we –

we’re going to keep doing Septima’s work

until her words become reality,

until Black women are no longer dying,

until we can all breathe the air together.

Thank you.

(Applause)

T. Morgan Dixon:我想告诉你
一个你从未听说过的最有权势的女人

这是赛普蒂玛·克拉克。

记住她的名字:赛普蒂玛·克拉克。

金博士称她为“
民权运动的建筑师”,

因为她创建了一种
叫做公民学校的东西。

在那些学校里,她教
普通女性

重返社区
和教人们阅读的实用技能。

因为如果他们会阅读,

他们就可以投票。

好吧,这些女性掌握了
这些组织技能

,她们成为了这个国家有史以来最具
传奇色彩的民权活动家

像黛安纳什这样的女人。

你可能认识她。

她精心策划了
从塞尔玛到蒙哥马利的整个步行过程。

她是
学生非暴力协调委员会的联合创始人

,他们整合了午餐柜台,

并创建了 Freedom Rides。

或者你可能还记得范妮·卢·哈默 (Fannie Lou Hamer),

她坐在
民主党全国代表大会的地板上

,谈到

在密西西比州登记选民投票时在牢房里遭到殴打。

还有她最著名的学生

罗莎·帕克斯。

她说赛普蒂玛·克拉克
是教会

她和平抵抗行为的人。

当她坐下时,

她激励一个国家站起来。

这些只是
她 10,000 名学生中的三个。

这些女性
站在变革的前线

,通过这样做,

她们教人们
阅读她的公民学校模式,

并为 700,000 名新选民赋权。

不是这样的。

她创造了一种新
的社会活动文化。

皮特·西格说是赛普蒂玛·克拉克
把歌词

改成了这首古老的福音歌曲,

并制作了我们都知道的国歌:

“我们将克服”。

Vanessa Garrison:现在,
你们中的许多人可能认识我们。

我们是美国

最大
的黑人女性健康组织 GirlTrek 的联合创始人。

我们的使命很简单:

80%
体重超过健康体重的黑人女性

每天走出家门,
养成走路的习惯;

通过这样做,激发了一场激进的

运动,黑人妇女在这场运动中扭转
了慢性病的破坏性影响

重新夺回了
她们社区的街道,为她们的家庭

创造了一种新
的健康文化,

并站在正义的前线。

今天,在美国各地,

超过 100,000 名黑人
女性穿着这件 GirlTrek 蓝色

衬衫穿过她们的社区——这

是一股英勇的力量。

我们追随赛普蒂玛·克拉克的脚步。

她给了我们一个改变的蓝图。

一,要有一个大胆的想法,

比任何人都舒服。

第二点:扎根于
你所在社区的文化传统,

并严重依赖以前的东西。

致三:说出来——

人人
都愿意为之努力的一件事;

一个简单得可笑的目标
,不仅有利于个人,也有利于

他们周围的村庄。

最后,

永远不要请求允许
来挽救自己的生命。

解决自己的问题是我们人类的基本权利

TMD:所以对于那些
聚集在你们客厅里、

支持我们、
现在在社交媒体上表现得很疯狂的女性——

我们看到了你们。

(笑声)

我们每天都能见到你。 我们爱你。

你并不孤单

,我们更大的工作现在开始。

VG:你让我们登上了这个舞台——

你的领导;

审计底特律破败的街道;


哈莱姆的医院和卫生保健系统合作;

在萨克拉门托、
夏洛特、布鲁克林、弗林特

和每个经历过创伤的社区的街道上祈祷;

改变交通模式,
让您的街道更安全;

最重要的是,

树立榜样。

这一切都始于
您开始步行的承诺,

您同意组织
您的朋友和家人

以及您对我们更广泛使命的信念。

TMD:对我
来说,这个房间里的每个人都清楚

地了解 GirlTrek 中的变革是如何
运作的,这对我来说很重要。

一位训练有素的组织者有
能力改变

她 100 位朋友的行为。

我们知道这是真的,

因为现在炸毁社交媒体的 [1,000] 名女性

已经激励
了超过 100,000 名女性走路。

(掌声)

但这还远远不够。

所以我们的目标
是创造临界质量。

为了做到这一点,

我们有一个大胆的计划
来扩大我们的干预。

一千个组织者是不够的。

GirlTrek 将
创建下一个公民学校。

在此过程中,我们将培训
10,000 名一线健康活动家

,并将他们部署到美国最需要的
社区。

因为当我们这样做时,
我们会破坏疾病;

我们将创造一种新的健康文化。

我们将要做的是

为一百万黑人女性创建一个支持系统,
让他们通过走路来挽救自己的生命。

(掌声

)我们的训练是无与伦比的。

我只是想让你想象。

这就像一个复兴,帐篷式的节日

,与民权
运动的教学没什么不同。

我们
要走遍全国。

这是本周最大的宣布:

瓦妮莎和我以及
一群大师级的教师

,明年将

在阿拉巴马州塞尔玛的圣地达到高潮

,创造
一个我们称之为“塞尔玛之夏”的新的年度传统。

VG:塞尔玛之夏将是
一年一度的朝圣之旅

,其中包括步行

54 英里,

这是从塞尔玛到蒙哥马利的神圣路线。

它还将包括严格的培训。

想象一下,

当女性来学习组织
和招聘策略

、学习运动科学

、参加营养课程

、学习讲故事、

成为户外旅行领导者

和社区倡导者的认证时。

TMD:这将是前所未有的。

这将是一个
像文化机构一样的时刻

,事实上,

它将
成为黑人女孩治疗的伍德斯托克。

(笑声)

(掌声)

VG:还有需要——

它比以往任何时候都更加紧迫。

我们正在失去我们社区
最大的资源。

黑人妇女在众目睽睽之下死去。

不仅没有人谈论它,

而且我们拒绝承认

这场危机的根源

在于最初
推动民权运动的不公正现象。

2017 年 12 月 30 日,

埃里克·加纳 (Eric Garner) 的女儿埃里卡·加纳 (Eric Garner

) 死于警察窒息,
死于纽约街头

埃里卡只有 27 岁,

是两个孩子的母亲。 那天

她将成为 137 名
黑人女性之一——

去年超过 50,000 人

——死于与心脏有关的问题,

她们的许多心脏因创伤而破碎。

压力对

每天将孩子和配偶
送出家门、

不确定她们是否会活着回家的黑人女性的影响;

他们从事的工作是
支付给白人男性的每一美元的报酬是 63 美分;

他们生活在
基础设施破败的社区

,无法
获得新鲜水果或蔬菜;

几乎没有步行
或绿色空间——

这种不平等的影响
正在


比该国任何其他群体更高和更快的速度杀死黑人女性。

但这即将改变。

它必须。

TMD:那么让我给你讲个故事吧。

大约三周前——

你们中的许多人可能已经看过——

瓦内萨和我以及一个
由 10 名女性组成的团队

在真正的地下铁路上走了 100 英里。

我们在五天内做到了——

五天漫长而美好。

全世界都在注视着。

300万人
观看了直播。

你们中的一些人
,有影响力的人,分享了这个故事。

城市电台在全国范围内进行了轰炸。

VG:即使是 E! 新闻频道打断
了一个关于卡戴珊的故事

——如果你问我们,
这只是一点点正义——

(笑声

)报道 GirlTrek 已经安全地完成
了我们一百英里的旅程。

(掌声)

TMD:人们支持我们。

他们支持我们,因为
在这个混乱和争论的时代,

这段旅程让我们所有人都
能够反思作为美国人意味着什么。

当我们走路时,我们近距离地看到了美国。

我们穿过历史悠久的城镇,

穿过茂密的森林,

穿过以前的种植园。

有一天,

我们走进一个
也是咖啡馆的加油站

,里面挤满了男人。

他们穿着迷彩服
,带着狩猎用品。

前面是他们所有的卡车,
其中一辆有一面邦联旗帜。

所以我们离开了机构。

当我们走在
这条狭窄的道路上时,

有几辆被我们拉得很近的卡车

,从它们的排气管里出来的
是暴民暴力的幽灵。

这令人不安。

但后来它发生了。


马里兰州和特拉华州的交界处,

我们看到一个男人站在他的卡车旁边。

后挡板放下了。

他穿着一件棕色夹克。

他尴尬地站在那里。

我们组的前两个女孩,
Jewel 和 Sandria,

他们走过,因为
他看起来很可疑。

(笑声)

但是更大的群体,我们停下
来给他一个机会。

他走到我们面前说:

“嗨,我的名字是杰克格林。

我今天早上在基督教广播电台听到你的声音

,上帝告诉我给你带来补给。”

他给我们带来了水,

他给我们带来了格兰诺拉麦片

,他给我们带来了纸巾。

我们需要纸巾,因为
我们刚刚走过了一个东北人;

当时是 29 度,
我们的脸上正在下雪。

我们的运动鞋和袜子都冻坏了
,又湿又冻。

我们需要的组织
比他可能理解的要多。

所以在那一天,在那一刻,

杰克·格林
肯定地更新了我对上帝的信心,

但他更新了我对人性的信心。

我们必须做出选择。

在美国,我们可能会进一步
陷入不和谐的黑暗,也可能不会。

而我在这里要告诉你

的是,GirlTrek 的女人
们正

带着一盏不灭的灯走在街上。

VG:她们
走在大街上,肩负的使命


在蒙哥马利游行的女性一样清晰而强大

:疾病止于此

,创伤止于此。

在您的支持

和我们祖先的脚步下,

这 10,000 名新训练的活动家
将发起这个国家有史以来最大的健康革命

他们将回到自己的社区
,为人类繁荣做出最好的榜样。

我们——

我们都会庆祝。

因为就像杰克格林所理解的那样,

我们的命运是交织在一起的。

Septima Clark 曾经说过:

“空气终于到达了
我们可以一起呼吸的地方。”

然而

,埃里克·加纳(Eric Garner)令人难以忘怀的最后一句话
是:“我无法呼吸。”

而他的女儿艾丽卡
在 27 岁时去世,

仍在寻求正义。

所以我们——

我们将继续做赛普蒂玛的工作,

直到她的话成为现实,

直到黑人妇女不再死去,

直到我们都可以一起呼吸空气。

谢谢你。

(掌声)