Its time for women to run for office Halla Tmasdttir

I feel incredibly lucky

to be from a country

that’s generally considered
to be the best place in the world

to be a woman.

In 1975, when I was seven years old,

women in Iceland went on a strike.

They did no work that day,

whether they held professional jobs

or had the work of the home.

They marched into
the center of Reykjavík –

90 percent of women participated –

and peacefully and in solidarity

asked for equality.

Nothing worked in Iceland that day,

because nothing works
when women are not at work.

(Applause)

Five years later,
Icelanders had the courage

to be the first country in the world

to democratically elect a woman
as their president.

I will never forget this day,

that President Vigdís,
as we know her by her first name,

stepped out on the balcony
of her own home,

a single mom with her daughter
by her side as she had won.

(Applause)

This woman was an incredible role model

for me and everyone
growing up at that time,

including boys.

She frequently shares the story
of how a young boy approached her

after a couple of terms in office

and asked, “Can boys
really grow up to be president?”

(Laughter)

Role models really matter,

but even with such strong role models

who I am so grateful for,

when I was encouraged
to run for president,

my first reaction was,
“Who am I to run for president?

Who am I to be president?”

It turns out that women

are less likely
to consider running than men.

So a study done in the US in 2011

showed that 62 percent of men
had considered running for office,

but 45 percent of women.

That’s gap of 16 percentage points,

and it’s the same gap
that existed a decade earlier.

And it really is a shame,

because I am so convinced that the world
is in real need for women leaders

and more principle-based leadership

in general.

So my decision to run

ultimately came down to the fact

that I felt

that I had to do my bit,

even if I had no political experience,

to step up and try to be part
of creating the world

that will make sense and be sustainable

for our kids,

and a world where we truly allow
both our boys and girls

to be all they can be.

And it was the journey of my life.

It was amazing.

The journey started with potentially
as many as 20 candidates.

It boiled down to
nine candidates qualifying,

and ultimately the race
came down to four of us,

three men and me.

(Applause)

But that’s not all the drama yet.

You may think you have drama in the US,

but I can –

(Laughter)

I can assure you
we had our own drama in Iceland.

So our sitting president of 20 years

announced initially
that he was not going to run,

which is probably what gave rise

to so many candidates considering running.

Then later he changed his mind

when our prime minister resigned

following the infamous Panama Papers

that implicated him and his family.

And there was a popular
protest in Iceland,

so the sitting president thought
they needed a trusted leader.

A few days later, relations
to his wife and her family’s companies

were also discovered in the Panama Papers,

and so he withdrew from the race again.

Before doing so, he said he was doing that

because now there were two qualified men

who he felt could fill his shoes
running for office.

So on May 9, 45 days before election day,

it was not looking too good for me.

I did not even make the graph
in the newspaper.

The polls had me at 1 percent,

but that was still the highest

that any woman announcing
her candidacy had earned.

So it would be an understatement
to say that I had to work extremely hard

to get my seat at the table

and access to television,

because the network decided
that they would only include

those with 2.5 percent
or more in the polls

in the first TV debate.

I found out on the afternoon
of the first TV debate

that I would participate
along with the three men,

and I found out on live TV

that I came in at exactly 2.5 percent
on the day of the first TV debate.

(Applause)

So, challenges.

The foremost challenges I had to face
and overcome on this journey

had to do with media, muscle and money.

Let’s start with media.

There are those who say
gender doesn’t matter

when it comes to media and politics.

I can’t say that I agree.

It proved harder for me
to both get access and airtime in media.

As a matter of fact, the leading candidate
appeared in broadcast media

87 times in the months
leading up to the elections,

whereas I appeared 31 times.

And I am not saying
media is doing this consciously.

I think largely this has to do
with unconscious bias,

because in media,
much like everywhere else,

we have both conscious
and unconscious bias,

and we need to have the courage
to talk about it if we want to change it.

When I finally got access to TV,

the first question I got was,
“Are you going to quit?”

And that was a hard one.

But of course, with 1 percent
to 2.5 percent in the polls,

maybe it’s understandable.

But media really matters,
and every time I appeared on TV,

we saw and experienced
a rise in the polls,

so I know firsthand how much this matters

and why we have to talk about it.

I was the only one
out of the final four candidates

that never got a front page interview.

I was sometimes left out of the questions
asked of all other candidates

and out of coverage about the elections.

So I did face this,

but I will say this
to compliment the Icelandic media.

I got few if any comments
about my hair and pantsuit.

(Applause)

So kudos to them.

But there is another experience
that’s very important.

I ran as an independent candidate,

not with any political party
or muscle behind me.

That lack of experience

and lack of access to resources

probably came at a cost to our campaign,

but it also allowed us to innovate
and do politics differently.

We ran a positive campaign,

and we probably changed the tone
of the election for others by doing that.

It may be the reason
why I had less airtime on TV,

because I wanted to show
other contenders respect.

When access to media
proved to be so difficult,

we ran our own media.

I ran live Facebook sessions

where I took questions from voters
on anything and responded on the spot.

And we put all the questions I got
and all the answers on an open Facebook

because we thought
transparency is important

if you want to establish trust.

And when reaching young voters
proved to be challenging,

I became a Snapchatter.

I got young people
to teach me how to do that,

and I used every filter on Snapchat
during the last part of the campaign.

And I actually had to use a lot of humor
and humility, as I was very bad at it.

But we grew the following
amongst young people by doing that.

So it’s possible to run
a different type of campaign.

But unfortunately, one cannot talk
about politics without mentioning money.

I am sad that it is that way,
but it’s true,

and we had less financial resources
than the other candidates.

This probably was partly due to the fact

that I think I had a harder time
asking for financial support.

And maybe I also had the ambition
to do more with less.

Some would call that very womanly of me.

But even with one third the media,
one third the financial resources,

and only an entrepreneurial team,
but an amazing team,

we managed to surprise everyone
on election night,

when the first numbers came in.

I surprised myself,
as you may see in that photo.

(Laughter)

So the first numbers,

I came in neck to neck
to the leading candidate.

(Cheers)

Well, too early,
because I didn’t quite pull that,

but I came in second,

and we went a long way
from the one percent,

with nearly a third of the vote,

and we beat the polls
by an unprecedented margin,

or 10 percentage points
above what the last poll came in at.

Some people call me the real winner
of the election because of this,

and there are many people
who encouraged me to run again.

But what really makes me proud

is to know that I earned

proportionately higher percentage
support from the young people,

and a lot of people encouraged
my daughter to run in 2040.

(Applause)

She is 13,

and she had never been on TV before.

And on election day,
I observed her on TV repeatedly,

and she was smart, she was self-confident,

she was sincere, and she was
supportive of her mother.

This was probably
the highlight of my campaign.

(Applause)

But there was another one.

These are preschool girls out on a walk,

and they found
a poster of me on a bus stop,

and they saw the need to kiss it.

Audience: Aw!

This picture was really
enough of a win for me.

What we see, we can be.

So screw fear and challenges.

(Applause)

It matters that women run,

and it’s time for women to run for office,

be it the office of the CEO
or the office of the president.

I also managed to put an impression
on your very own “New Yorker.”

I earned a new title,
“A living emoji of sincerity.”

(Cheers)

It is possibly my proudest title yet,

and the reason is
that women too often get penalized

for using what I call
their emotional capital,

but I know from experience
that we become so good

when we do just that.

(Applause)

And we need more of that.

We celebrated as if we had won
on election night,

because that’s how we felt.

So you don’t necessarily
have to reach that office.

You just have to go for it,

and you, your family, your friends,
everyone working with you,

if you do it well, you will grow beyond
anything you will experience before.

So we had a good time,

and I learned a lot on this journey,

probably more lessons
than I can share here

in the time we have today.

But rest assured, it was hard work.

I lost a lot of sleep during those months.

It took resilience
and perseverance to not quit,

but I learned something
that I knew before on the one percent day,

and that is that you can only be good

when you are truly, authentically
listening to your own voice

and working in alignment with that.

As a good sister of mine sometimes says,

you may cheat on your intuition,

but your intuition never cheats on you.

I think it’s also very important,
and you all know this,

that on any journey you go on,

it’s the team you take along.

It’s having people around you
who share your values, your vision,

but are different in every other way.

That’s the formula for success for me,

and I am blessed with an amazing husband,

here today,

an incredible family –

(Applause)

and great friends,

and we came together
as entrepreneurs in the political arena,

and pulled something off
that everyone said would be impossible.

As a matter of fact,
the leading PR expert told me

before I made my decision

that I would do well to get seven percent.

I appreciated his perspective,
because he was probably right,

and he was basing it
on valuable experience.

But on the one percent day,

I decided here to show him
that he was wrong.

It’s very important to mention this,
because I did lose a lot of sleep,

and I worked hard,
and so did the people with me.

We can never go the distance
if we forget to take care of ourselves.

And it’s two things that I think
are very important in that,

in surrounding yourself with people
and practices that nourish you,

but it’s equally important,
maybe even more important,

to have the courage
to get rid of people and practices

that take away your energy,

including the wonderful bloggers
and commentators.

I took a lot of support
from others in doing this,

and I made the decision to go high
when others went low,

and that’s partly how I kept
my energy going throughout all of this.

And when I lost my energy for a moment –

and I did from time to time,
it wasn’t easy –

I went back to why I decided to run,

and how I had decided to run my own race.

I called it a 4G campaign,

the G’s representing the Icelandic words.

And the first one is called “Gagn.”

I ran to do good,

to be of service,

and I wanted servant leadership

to be at the center of how I worked
and everybody else in the campaign.

Second one is “Gleði,” or joy.

I decided to enjoy the journey.

There was a lot to be taken
out of the journey,

no matter if the destination
was reached or not.

And I tried my utmost
to inspire others to do so as well.

Third is “Gagnsæi.”

I was open to any questions.

I kept no secrets,

and it was all open,
on Facebook and websites.

Because I think if you’re
choosing your president,

you deserve answers to your questions.

Last but not least,

I don’t need to explain that in this room,

we ran on the principle of Girlpower.

(Cheers)

I am incredibly glad

that I had the courage to run,

to risk failure but receive success

on so many levels.

I can’t tell you that it was easy,

but I can tell you,

and I think my entire team
will agree with me,

that it was worth it.

Thank you.

(Applause)

Thank you.

Thank you.

(Applause)

Pat Mitchell: I’m not letting you go yet.

Halla Tómasdóttir: What a great crowd.

PM: I can’t let you go
without saying

that probably everybody in the room
is ready to move to Iceland

and vote for you.

But of course we probably
can’t vote there,

but one thing we can get from Iceland

and have always gotten is inspiration.

I mean, I’m old enough to remember 1975

when all the Icelandic women walked out,

and that really was a very big factor
in launching the women’s movement.

You made a reference to it earlier.
I’d love to bring the picture back up

and just have us remember what it was like
when a country came to a standstill.

And then what you may not know

because our American media
did not report it,

the Icelandic women
walked out again on Monday. Right?

HT: Yes, they did.
PM: Can you tell us about that?

HT: Yes, so 41 years
after the original strike,

we may be the best place
in the world to be a woman,

but our work isn’t done.

So at 2:38pm on Monday,

women in Iceland left work,

because that’s when
they had earned their day’s salary.

(Applause)

What’s really cool about this

is that young women and men participated

in greater numbers than before,

because it is time
that we close the pay gap.

PM: So I’m not going to ask
Halla to commit right now

to what she’s doing next,

but I will say that you’d have
a very large volunteer army

should you decide to do that again.

Thank you Halla.

HT: Thank you all.

(Applause)

来自一个被

普遍
认为是世界上最

适合女性生活的国家,我感到非常幸运。

1975 年,我七岁的时候,

冰岛的妇女开始了罢工。

那天他们没有工作,

无论是从事专业工作

还是从事家庭工作。

他们
进军雷克雅未克市中心

——90% 的女性参加

——和平团结地

要求平等。

那天在冰岛没有任何工作,

因为
当女性不工作时,没有任何工作。

(掌声)

五年后,
冰岛人

有勇气成为世界上第

一个民主选举
女性总统的国家。

我永远不会忘记这一天

,我们知道她的名字的

维格迪斯总统走出
了她自己家的阳台,她

是一位单身母亲,她的女儿
在她身边,因为她赢得了胜利。

(掌声)

这个女人

对我和当时成长的每个人来说都是不可思议的榜样

包括男孩。

她经常分享
一个小男孩在几届任期后如何接近她的故事,

并问道:“男孩
真的能长大成为总统吗?”

(笑声)

榜样真的很重要,

但即使有如此强大的榜样

,我非常感激,

当我被
鼓励竞选总统时,

我的第一反应是,
“我该竞选总统吗?我该成为什么样的

人?” 总统?”

事实证明,女性

考虑跑步的可能性低于男性。

因此,2011 年在美国进行的一项研究

表明,62% 的
男性考虑过竞选公职,

而女性的这一比例为 45%。

这是16个百分点的差距,


十年前存在的差距相同。

这真的是一种耻辱,

因为我深信这个世界
确实需要女性领导者

和更基于原则的领导

力。

因此,我决定参选

最终归结为这样一个事实

,即我

觉得我必须尽自己的一份力量,

即使我没有政治经验,也

必须站出来,努力
成为创造一个

有意义且可持续

的世界的一部分。 我们的孩子,

以及一个我们真正
让我们的男孩和

女孩成为他们所能做的一切的世界。

这是我人生的旅程。

这是惊人的。

旅程开始时可能
有多达 20 名候选人。

它归结为
九名候选人资格

,最终比赛
归结为我们四个人,

三个男人和我。

(掌声)

但这还不是全部。

你可能认为你在美国有戏剧,

但我可以——

(笑声)

我可以向你保证,
我们在冰岛也有自己的戏剧。

所以我们在任 20 年的总统

最初
宣布他不会参选,

这可能是

导致这么多候选人考虑参选的原因。

后来,

当我们的总理

因臭名昭著的巴拿马

文件牵连他和他的家人而辞职时,他改变了主意。

冰岛发生了一场民众
抗议,

所以现任总统认为
他们需要一个值得信赖的领导人。

几天后,
他与妻子及其家族公司

的关系也在巴拿马文件中被发现

,因此他再次退出了比赛。

在这样做之前,他说他这样做是

因为现在有两个合格的

人可以填补他
竞选公职的空缺。

所以在选举日前 45 天的 5 月 9 日,

这对我来说看起来不太好。

我什至没有
在报纸上制作图表。

民意调查显示我的支持率为 1%,

但这仍然

是任何
宣布参选的女性所获得的最高水平。

因此,如果
说我必须非常努力地工作

才能获得席位

和看电视,这将是轻描淡写的说法,

因为网络
决定他们只会在第一次电视辩论中

纳入民意调查中 2.5%
或更多的人

.


在第一次电视辩论的下午

发现我会
和三个人一起参加

,我在电视直播上

发现我在
第一次电视辩论当天的准确率是 2.5%。

(掌声)

所以,挑战。

在这段旅程

中,我必须面对和克服的首要挑战与媒体、肌肉和金钱有关。

让我们从媒体开始。

有些人说

,在媒体和政治方面,性别并不重要。

我不能说我同意。

事实证明,我
更难在媒体上获得访问权和播出时间。

事实上,在选举前的几个月里,主要候选人
在广播媒体上出现了

87 次

而我出现了 31 次。

我并不是说
媒体是有意识地这样做的。

我认为这在很大程度上
与无意识的偏见有关,

因为在媒体中,
就像其他任何地方一样,

我们既有有
意识的偏见也有无意识的偏见,

如果我们想改变它,我们需要有勇气谈论它。

当我终于接触到电视时,

我得到的第一个问题是,
“你要戒烟吗?”

那是一个艰难的过程。

但当然,
民意调查中有 1% 到 2.5% 的支持率,这

也许是可以理解的。

但媒体真的很重要
,每次我出现在电视上时,

我们都看到并经历
了民意调查的上升,

所以我直接知道这有多重要

以及为什么我们必须谈论它。

在最后四名候选人

中,我是唯一一个从未接受过头版采访的人。

我有时被排除在
所有其他候选人的问题之外,

也被排除在有关选举的报道之外。

所以我确实遇到了这个问题,

但我会这样说是
为了赞美冰岛媒体。

如果有任何
关于我的头发和裤装的评论,我几乎没有。

(掌声)

向他们致敬。

但还有另
一种非常重要的经历。

我以独立候选人的身份参选,

没有任何政党
或势力支持我。

缺乏经验

和无法获得资源

可能让我们的竞选付出了代价,

但它也让我们能够创新
并以不同的方式开展政治活动。

我们开展了一场积极的竞选活动

,我们可能
通过这样做改变了其他人的选举基调。

这可能是
我在电视上的播出时间较少的原因,

因为我想向
其他竞争者表示尊重。

当访问媒体
被证明如此困难时,

我们经营自己的媒体。

我在 Facebook 上进行了现场直播

,听取选民对任何问题的提问
并当场做出回应。

我们把我收到的所有问题
和所有答案都放在一个开放的 Facebook 上,

因为我们认为

如果你想建立信任,透明度很重要。

当接触年轻选民
被证明具有挑战性时,

我成为了一名 Snapchatter。

我让
年轻人教我如何做到这一点,

并且在活动的最后阶段,我使用了 Snapchat 上的所有过滤器

而且我实际上不得不使用很多
幽默和谦逊,因为我很不擅长。

但我们
通过这样做在年轻人中培养了追随者。

因此,可以
运行不同类型的广告系列。

但不幸的是,一个人不能不谈
钱就谈政治。

我很难过是这样,
但这是事实,

而且我们的财务资源
比其他候选人少。

这可能部分是

因为我认为我在寻求经济支持时遇到了困难

也许我也有志
于事半功倍。

有些人会说我非常女性化。

但即使有三分之一的媒体,
三分之一的财务资源

,只有一个创业团队,
但这是一个了不起的团队,

我们还是
在选举之夜,

当第一个数字出现时,让每个人都

感到惊讶。我自己也很惊讶,
正如你在 那张照片。

(笑声)

所以第一个数字,


与领先的候选人并驾齐驱。

(欢呼声)

嗯,太早了,
因为我没有完全做到这一点,

但我排在第二位

,我们距离百分之一还有很长的路要走

获得了近三分之一的选票

,我们以前所未有的优势击败了民意调查

比上次民意调查的结果高出 10 个百分点。

有人因此称我为真正
的选举赢家,

也有很多
人鼓励我再次参选。

但真正让我感到自豪的

是,我

得到了年轻人的支持比例更高

,很多人鼓励
我的女儿参加2040年的竞选。

(鼓掌)

她13岁

,以前从未上过电视。

而在选举日,
我在电视上反复观察她

,她很聪明,她很自信,

她很真诚,她很
支持她的母亲。

这可能
是我竞选活动的亮点。

(掌声)

但是还有一个。

这些是学龄前女孩出去散步

,他们
在公共汽车站发现了一张我的海报

,他们看到了亲吻它的必要性。

观众:啊!

这张照片
对我来说真的足够了。

我们所看到的,我们可以。

所以拧恐惧和挑战。

(掌声)

女人跑很重要,现在是

女人竞选公职的时候了

,不管是CEO
的办公室还是总裁的办公室。

我还设法
给你自己的“纽约客”留下了印象。

我获得了一个新头衔,
“真诚的活生生的表情符号”。

(欢呼声)

这可能是我迄今为止最自豪的头衔

,原因
是女性经常

因为使用我所谓
的情感资本

而受到惩罚,但我从经验中知道,当我们这样做时
,我们会变得如此出色

(掌声

)我们需要更多。

我们庆祝就好像我们
在选举之夜赢了一样,

因为这就是我们的感受。

所以你不一定非
要去那个办公室。

你只需要去做

,你,你的家人,你的朋友,和你一起
工作的每个人,

如果你做得好,你将超越
你以前所经历的一切。

所以我们玩得很开心

,我在这段旅程中学到了很多东西,

可能
比我今天在这里分享的

要多。

但请放心,这是一项艰苦的工作。

那几个月我失眠了很多。

不放弃需要韧性
和毅力,

但我
在百分之一的日子里学到了一些我以前知道的东西

,那就是只有

当你真正、真正地
倾听自己的声音

并与之保持一致时,你才能变得更好。

正如我的一个好姐妹有时所说,

你可能会欺骗你的直觉,

但你的直觉永远不会欺骗你。

我认为这也很重要
,你们都知道

,在你进行的任何旅程中,

都是你所带领的团队。

它是让你周围的
人分享你的价值观,你的愿景,

但在其他方面都不同。

这就是我成功的秘诀

,我很幸运有一个了不起的丈夫,

今天在这里,

一个令人难以置信的家庭——

(掌声)

和好朋友

,我们
作为政治舞台上的企业家走到了一起,

并取得了
大家都说的一些事情 是不可能。

事实上,
在我做出决定之前,领先的公关专家告诉我

,我会做得很好,得到 7%。

我很欣赏他的观点,
因为他可能是对的,

而且他的观点是
基于宝贵的经验。

但是在百分之一的日子里,

我决定在这里向他
表明他错了。

提到这一点很重要,
因为我确实失眠了很多,

而且我很努力,和我一起
的人也很努力。

如果我们忘记照顾好自己,我们永远无法走远。

我认为有两件事
非常重要,那

就是让自己周围有
能滋养你的人和实践,

但同样重要,
也许更重要的是,

有勇气摆脱

那些带走你能量的人和实践 ,

包括出色的博
主和评论员。

在做这件事时,我得到了其他人的很多支持,

当其他人走低时,我决定走高

,这也是
我在整个过程中保持精力的部分原因。

当我有片刻失去精力时

——我时常这样做,
这并不容易——

我回到了我决定跑步的原因,

以及我是如何决定参加自己的比赛的。

我称之为 4G 运动

,G 代表冰岛语。

第一个叫做“Gagn”。

我跑步是为了做好事,

为了服务

,我希望仆人式

领导成为我
和竞选活动中其他人的工作方式的中心。

第二个是“Gleði”或喜悦。

我决定享受这段旅程。 旅途

中有很多东西要
带走,

无论是否到达目的地

我尽我最大的
努力激励其他人也这样做。

第三是“Gagnsæi”。

我对任何问题持开放态度。

我没有保守秘密

,一切都是公开的,
在 Facebook 和网站上。

因为我认为如果你
选择你的总统,

你应该回答你的问题。

最后但同样重要的是,

我不需要解释,在这个房间里,

我们是按照 Girlpower 的原则运行的。

(欢呼)

我非常

高兴我有勇气去跑步

,冒失败的风险,但

在很多层面上都获得了成功。

我不能告诉你这很容易,

但我可以告诉你

,我认为我的整个团队
都会同意我的

观点,这是值得的。

谢谢你。

(掌声)

谢谢。

谢谢你。

(掌声)

Pat Mitchell:我还没让你走。

Halla Tómasdóttir:人群多多。

PM:我
不能不说

,房间里的每个人
都准备好搬到

冰岛投票给你。

但是当然我们可能
不能在那里投票,

但是我们可以从冰岛得到

并且一直得到的一件事就是灵感。

我的意思是,我的年纪足以记得 1975

年所有冰岛女性都退出了

,那确实是发起女性运动的一个非常重要的因素

你之前提到过它。
我很想把这幅画带回来

,让我们记住
一个国家陷入停顿时的情景。

然后你可能不知道,

因为我们的美国媒体
没有报道

,冰岛妇女
周一再次走了出来。 对?

HT:是的,他们做到了。
PM:你能告诉我们吗?

HT:是的,
在最初的罢工 41 年后,

我们可能
是世界上最适合女性的地方,

但我们的工作还没有完成。

所以周一下午 2 点 38 分

,冰岛的女性下班了,

因为那时
她们已经挣到了一天的薪水。

(掌声

) 真正酷的

是,年轻女性和男性

参与的人数比以前更多,

因为
是时候缩小薪酬差距了。

PM:所以我不会要求
Halla 现在

承诺她接下来要做的事情,

但我会说如果你决定再次这样做,你将拥有
一支非常庞大的志愿军

谢谢哈拉。

HT:谢谢大家。

(掌声)