PrEPare Black Women Health Inequity in PrEP Access

my father

john franklin nathan was one of the

only black pharmacists in the city of

columbus

in the 1970s and 1980s

and man was my daddy special

i know this because i had a front row

seat

to his practice he was compassionate

empathetic and committed to the work

of our community i watched my dad

explain to patients how medications work

long before this was required by law

he knew the nicknames and birthdays of a

lot of his regular customers

and literally watched a community of

children

grow up right before his very eyes

he was a gatekeeper of health and

wellness

in our community and my biggest

inspiration in becoming a pharmacist

my journey in the profession started at

spelman college where

i majored in biology i then moved cross

country

to attend the university of california

san francisco

for pharmacy school and let me be honest

with you that

i struggled in pharmacy school as one of

the only

black women in my cohort

and i struggled trying to find my sense

of identity

and purpose in this profession

but then something very unique happened

my fourth year of pharmacy school on a

clinical rotation

i was introduced to my very first

patient and i will never forget her

for the purposes of our discussion today

let’s call her

shuri shuri was young

black popular on ig and came from a very

loving family but unlike me

shuri was very sick she was experiencing

night sweats

and chills skin rash

and shuri was had been recently

diagnosed with hiv

i explained to shuri that day that hiv

stands for the human

immunodeficiency virus

and that once infected the body’s immune

system

the germ fighting system does not fight

off infections

properly if left untreated

during that patient interaction that day

with shuri

she shared with me that she was not in a

monogamous relationship

she used condoms but not consistently

and she had a sexually transmitted

infection

within the last six months and

these three behavioral markers would

have indicated shuri for

hiv prevention and specifically

a drug that i want to talk to you about

today called prep

prep stands for pre-exposure prophylaxis

pre-meaning before exposure meaning

coming in contact with hiv

and prophylaxis meaning treatment to

prevent

an infection simply put

prep is a medication that you can take

every day

to prevent acquiring hiv

through sexual transmission

it’s kind of like putting on a mask to

prevent covet 19.

but as a pharmacist i rarely

dispense bottles of prep from my hands

into the black and brown hands

of the people who need it the most and

shuri is a prime example of this

she knew nothing about prep

she never talked to her health care

provider

about prep at all and this deeply

concerned me because one conversation

one decision one

google search about prep and shuri could

have prevented

acquiring hiv through sexual

transmission

shari’s problem shuri’s story highlights

a very

important problem that the lack of

information

and awareness about your sexual health

can lead to hiv

and this problem disproportionately

affects the black community but

specifically

a group of people who look just like me

black women so let’s look at some of the

data to support this

the rates of new hiv diagnoses in black

women

are 14 times the rate than white women

and black women make up for 57

of all new hiv diagnoses

when only representing 13 of the

population

and prep prescriptions less than one

percent of them

go to black women so not

only are black women disproportionately

contracting hiv we are not utilizing the

one drug that can be used to prevent hiv

through sexual transmission and i

see this every day in my practice

and it is a huge weight to carry

so now that you know a little bit more

about prep what can we do to ensure

that our community is utilizing prep

well to start we have to normalize

conversations

surrounding sex and sexual health in the

black community

black people tend to discuss collard

green recipes

and pass down quilts from generation to

generation

but we rarely have these structure

conversations

about our sex and sexual health and this

must change

we also need to know where we stand and

as there are

several high-risk groups at risk of

acquiring hiv

today i want to focus on black women

if you are a black woman and you are

having sexual intercourse with the

hiv-positive partner or you are having

sexual intercourse with multiple

partners and are unclear of their hiv

status

or use condoms but inconsistently

i want you to visit the following

website

www.cdc.gov

and type in prep in the search bar as

you are indicated for prep

immediately and i know some of you may

be thinking

prep isn’t for me but what powerful

information to pass along to your

friends

and family members and loved ones about

this

life-saving drug

still speak with shuri today and let me

tell you that

she is a fighter and although she

contracted hiv through sexual

transmission

and was not indicated for prep she

still advocates for prep in our

community

both shuri and my dad taught me that

the wellness of our community

is our collective responsibility

black girls and women deserve better

and i join you to help me in the fight

to end hiv in the black community

thank you

我的父亲

约翰·富兰克林·内森

是 1970 年代和 1980 年代哥伦布市唯一的黑人

药剂师之一,他是我的特别

父亲

在我们的社区中,我看到我父亲

在法律要求

之前很久就向患者解释药物

是如何起作用的 我们社区的健康和保健的守门人以及

成为药剂师的最大灵感

我的职业生涯始于

我主修生物学的斯佩尔曼学院,然后我搬到了越野

去参加加州大学

旧金山分校

的药学院,让我成为

老实说,

我在药学院作为

我同龄人中唯一的黑人女性之一在药学院

苦苦挣扎,我在努力寻找我的参议员

在这个职业中的身份和目的,

但后来发生了一些非常独特的事情

我在药学院的第四年

临床轮换

我被介绍给我的第一个

病人,我永远不会忘记她

,为了我们今天的讨论,

让我们称她为

shuri shuri 年轻的

黑人在 ig 上很受欢迎,来自一个非常有

爱的家庭,但与我

不同的是,shuri 病得很重,她正在经历

盗汗

和发冷皮疹

,shuri 最近

被诊断出感染了艾滋病毒,

我那天向 shuri 解释说,hiv

代表人类

免疫缺陷病毒

,一旦感染了身体的免疫

系统,

如果

在那天与 shuri 的患者互动过程中不及时治疗,细菌抵抗系统就无法正确抵抗感染,

她与我分享她不是

一夫一妻制的关系,

她使用避孕套,但并非始终如一,

并且 她

在过去 6 个月内感染了性传播疾病,

这三个行为指标将

已经表明 shuri 用于

艾滋病毒预防,特别

是我今天想和你谈谈的一种药物,

称为 prep

prep 代表 pre-exposure prophylaxis

pre-meaning before exposure 意思

是接触艾滋病毒

和预防意思是治疗以

防止感染简单地说

prep 是一种您可以

每天服用

以防止通过性传播感染艾滋病毒的药物,

这有点像戴上口罩以

防止贪婪 19。

但作为一名药剂师,我很少将

手中的准备药瓶分配

到黑色和棕色的

手中 最需要它的人,而

shuri 就是一个很好的例子

她对准备一无所知

她从来没有和她的医疗保健

提供者

谈过准备,这

让我深感担忧,因为一次谈话

一个决定一个

谷歌搜索关于 prep 和 shuri 可能

有 防止

通过性

传播

感染艾滋病毒 shari 的问题 shuri 的故事突出

了一个非常

重要的问题,即缺乏

inf

对你的性健康的形成和意识

可能会导致艾滋病毒

,这个问题不成比例地

影响黑人社区,

特别

是一群看起来像我的

黑人女性,所以让我们看看一些

数据来支持这一点

黑人

女性

的发病率是白人女性的 14 倍

,黑人女性

在所有新的艾滋病毒诊断中占 57 人,

而仅代表人口的 13 人,

而且其中不到 1

%

的处方药发给黑人女性,因此

黑人女性不仅不成比例地

收缩 艾滋病毒,我们没有使用

一种可用于通过性传播来预防艾滋病毒的药物,

我每天都在实践中看到这一点

,这是一个巨大的负担,

所以现在你

对准备工作有了更多的了解,我们能做些什么 为了

确保我们的社区很好地利用准备

开始,我们必须

使黑人社区中围绕性和性健康的对话正常化,

黑人倾向于 讨论羽衣

甘蓝食谱

并代代相传被子,

但我们很少有

关于我们的性和性健康的这些结构性对话,这

必须改变,

我们还需要知道我们的立场,

因为有

几个高风险群体面临风险

今天感染艾滋病毒

如果您是黑人女性并且您正在

艾滋病毒阳性的伴侣

发生性关系,或者您正在与多个伴侣发生性

关系并且不清楚他们的艾滋病毒

状况

或使用安全套但不一致,

我想关注黑人女性 希望您访问以下

网站

www.cdc.gov

并在搜索栏中输入 prep,因为

您被指示立即进行 prep

,我知道你们中的一些人

可能认为

prep 不适合我,而是传递给我的强大

信息 你的

朋友

、家人和亲人

今天仍在与舒里交谈,让我

告诉你,

她是一名斗士,虽然她

感染了艾滋病毒 通过性

传播

并且没有被指示进行准备 她

仍然主张在我们的

社区

进行准备 shuri 和我父亲都告诉我,

我们社区的健康

是我们的集体责任,

黑人女孩和妇女应该得到更好的待遇

,我和你一起帮助我战斗

在黑人社区结束艾滋病毒

谢谢