The Impact of COVID19 from Our Neighborhoods to Beyond

[Music]

it was a cold winter night and i

remember coming across an article

that was describing an unusual cluster

of a new viral infection out of china

seemed like something that wasn’t

getting enough traction initially but in

a mere few days there were 41 cases

being reported

a handful of people with severe illness

and in fact

human to human transmission suddenly

my disease detective antennas perked up

i knew immediately that this was

something serious

as the hours in the days passed there

were scattered reports surfacing out of

the

far east about this mysterious illness

very quickly we learned that this

dreaded fear of ours was in fact a

reality

the virus was being transmitted from

people who had no symptoms at all

from a containment and public health

perspective this was the worst case

scenario

i had this sinking feeling in the pit of

my stomach that what we were seeing now

was just the tip of the iceberg i

remember

ringing the alarm at my facility and

speaking to so many of my colleagues in

healthcare

ironically they didn’t share the same

concerns or fears that i had

even when the cases were surging and

wuhan went into lockdown

the fact that this was happening

thousands of miles

oceans and continents away made it an

unlikely reality

even as the virus was consuming europe

the fact that this was not happening in

our backyards

people still felt invincible i remember

preparing my health system for what was

on the horizon

and slowly we started hearing about the

cases on our nation

we found ourselves watching on through

the windows

as the tsunami tidal wave of covid was

about to arrive

i found myself burning the candle at

both ends over the next several months

from the pandemic preparation i had

started in january

and implemented over the next six weeks

we finally started seeing our cases

and then our surge patients started

trickling in slowly at first

not even knowing that they had the virus

they were incidentally found to have it

and then came the real symptomatic ones

despite reading for long hours through

the night studying what was happening

globally

what arrived at our doorstep was quite

different from what all the experts were

saying

from all the knowledge that i had gained

internationally

to what i was seeing personally was

quite jarring

all along the story had been that it was

going to be that elderly person

with underlying medical conditions whose

immune system was suppressed

who was going to be so sick that they

would in fact require hospitalization

meanwhile my first patient i will never

forget

was a 20 year old healthy male

with no medical history who was so

sick and gasping for air that he

described it as a feeling of drowning

and he had that look in his eyes that

look that i will never forget

that look of fear that look that so many

of my patients would have

not knowing if they would be the lucky

ones to survive this

as the pandemic soared on in new york

was the hardest hit

mother nature and the tsunami of covid

was relentless

day in and day out i would get up every

morning thinking

maybe this was just a bad dream maybe

today

life before covet would resurface

however

no such luck i found myself working

seven days a week 12 to 14 hours a day

reading all through the night trying to

keep up with all the pre-prints

a record 50 000 publications or more

writing and revising policy as the

national

and global guidelines were changing we

were learning about this virus on a

practical hourly basis

my leadership and humanitarian instincts

kicked in

as a physician but moreover as a human

being

i needed to do more to save more how

else could i do my part

i was lucky enough to have a supportive

husband and children who were my anchors

in all of this

but i was certainly feeling the strain i

was juggling to keep up with it all

between policy planning taking care of

patients

running clinical trials research

disseminating information to the public

social media i found myself running on

empty

i had so many ideas so many things that

i wanted to publish

but the lack of support from the

workforce really inhibited me

i was juggling not only my work and my

family but i was juggling child

care and elder care as we went into

lockdown

my parents like so many senior citizens

became isolated

and withdrawn my children were juggling

to adjust to their new normal

so many women across all industries were

feeling the strain

women who have their usual jobs which

are very demanding were now adding on

even more responsibilities whether that

be being present for their children’s

needs

whether it may be child care school

elder care being available for other

family members

so many women in industries were feeling

the strain

sheltering in place meant that all the

resources that women once had available

to them

were no longer available moms across the

countries were now

adding on more roles and

responsibilities on top of

already being multi-tasking household

members

the strong strain on women sent ripples

across the female workforce

very quickly we headed into a she

session

women were declining in their careers

and industries in a faster pace than

ever before

and when a global pandemic hit who was

left to pick up all the pieces

women in science and in medicine first

hand

we saw a record number of publications

arising in a short time span of this

pandemic

surprisingly we also saw how few women

were authoring these works

even though women were working very much

on the front lines in every aspect

during this pandemic

women were suffering serious declines in

their

advancement of their careers due to this

shifting narrative

women were unable to take advantage of

timely opportunities

it’s been reported that despite over 660

000 jobs being added to the workforce

just between august and september over

865 000 women

have left the workforce all together as

compared to just 216 000 men

one in four women has reported consider

downsizing their careers

or leaving the workforce altogether

when this data is looked at even more

closely

we can see that the inequities that are

present in the pandemic

really translate into the female

workforce

women’s progress in workforce which has

taken decades to build up

was disintegrated in a mere few weeks

even though more women are graduating

college than men

we can see that all the inequities that

have been present over the years have

just come to light

and the forefront during this pandemic

women and women of color are often

disadvantaged from the workforce

women of color do heavy lifting in

academic institutions

but they are seldomly found to be in

leadership positions

or if they are lifted up oftentimes

the power from their roles is diminished

leaving them really with these empty

titles

with all of the women out of the

workforce or struggling to stay in the

workforce

men can be strong allies for women and

help support them and promote women

across

all industries men and other women

can see a woman who’s working hard and

when it comes time they can promote them

they can publish them they can mentor

them

they can sponsor them if this pandemic

has taught us

anything at all it has certainly taught

us where our strengths are

and where our weaknesses are

during my grueling 14-hour days taking

care of patients

leading the multi-disciplinary task

force i found solace in my strong

support system

whether it was my husband or my children

who were my anchors in all of this

or the strong community who stood beside

me through it all

from delivering ppe to my hospitals or

delivering meals to my home for my

family and i

so that i didn’t have to think about

what i was going to make for dinner in

that small little bit of time that i had

in my day

it was the community that put signs on

their lawns that gave me

strength as i drove past my neighbor’s

house every morning

heading into battle their support

and encouragement gave me the strength

to power on

despite the fear despite the anxiety

despite the sorrow of the lives lost

it’s this kind of public-private

partnership that we saw on a small

and large scale during the pandemic that

can really help

women thrive if more women had access to

child

care to elder care to home

responsibilities

whether it be grocery shopping or meal

planning

more women would continue to stay in

their careers and their work that they

have worked so hard for over the years

if men and other women see the struggles

of a woman

and provide a solution even the

slightest lend of a hand

by providing peer mentorship or

sponsorship we would be seeing

more women thriving in their careers

right now

we need to invest in the infrastructure

now

to protect the future generations of

women in the workforce

the impact and the damage of this

pandemic

will take a very long time to undo

in the meantime it’s more than likely

that another pandemic will be upon us

with the ongoing globalization of travel

urbanization of land and climate change

pandemics will be occurring more and

more frequently

whether these occur from a novel virus

which jumps from animals to humans which

we’ve seen over the years

or from a strain of a highly resistant

bacteria

superbugs that we’ve been dealing with

in our country in our globe

these resistant bacteria have led to 35

000 deaths yearly and over 3 million

people being affected

in the united states alone we are

running out of treatments for these

resistant bacteria

and without a pipeline of novel drugs

being

researched and developed it’s very

likely that the next pandemic that will

be upon us

will be one from this extremely

resistant bacteria

for which we have no cure how can we

prepare ourselves better for these

we need to invest in building that

infrastructure now

we need to provide access to healthcare

for people who are

most vulnerable who are most affected we

need to provide care for chronic

conditions

for people who are not only affected by

covid19

but by infections from these resistant

bacteria

we need proper science-based messaging

about vaccinations

vaccinations save lives vaccinations

have been proven to be safe and

effective

vaccinations have led to the eradication

of so many infectious diseases

globally and nationally diseases such as

polio smallpox diphtheria to name a few

with all the emerging misinformation

spreading like wildfire

we need proper messaging about

life-saving vaccinations

so that we can prevent future pandemics

including one caused by resistant

bacteria

so as i look back at that 20 year old

patient of mine

who was sick enough to be hospitalized

but lucky enough to survive this

and i think about that 40 year old

patient of mine

who was unfortunate enough to be placed

on the ventilator

and unlucky enough to not survive this

and i think about that 70 year old

patient of mine who was

so sick and in so much agony that her

family just wanted her to be comfortable

i think about how we were all affected

by this pandemic

every person who contracted the virus

has had a battle with the virus

as healthcare workers we’ve been out on

the field fighting with everything in

our armamentarium against this virus

with each passing day and science on our

side

we learned about more data-driven

life-supporting measures and we started

saving more lives

than losing them we still ache

and mourn for all the lives that we lost

but we celebrate the ones that we save

we often live our lives in silos not

realizing that we in fact are living in

a world that’s stacked up like dominoes

we seldom realize that a person

elsewhere

or an event elsewhere can have a direct

impact on our existence

if we start thinking globally and not

locally

we will be better equipped to deal with

the struggles which may

impact us at any point of our history

thank you

[音乐]

那是一个寒冷的冬夜,我

记得看到一篇

文章描述

了来自中国的一种不寻常的新病毒感染群

,最初似乎没有

得到足够的关注,

但仅仅几天就有 41 病例

被报告

少数人患有严重疾病

,实际上

是人与人之间的传播 突然

我的疾病检测天线振作起来

我立即知道这很

严重

,随着时间的

流逝,远东地区出现了零星的

报告 这种神秘的疾病

很快我们就了解到,这种

对我们的可怕恐惧实际上是一个

现实,从遏制和公共卫生的角度来看,病毒是从

完全没有症状的人

身上传播的

我现在看到

的只是冰山一角 我

记得

我在我的设施里拉响了警报

具有讽刺意味的是,与我在医疗保健领域的许多同事交谈

时,即使病例激增并且

武汉进入封锁状态

,他们也没有像我一样担心或

恐惧

不太可能的现实

即使病毒正在吞噬

欧洲事实上这并没有发生在

我们的后院

人们仍然感到无敌我记得为即将发生的事情

做好准备我的卫生系统

慢慢地我们开始听到

我们发现自己正在关注的我们国家的病例

透过窗户,

随着 covid 的海啸浪潮

即将到来,

我发现自己

在接下来的几个月里都在燃烧蜡烛。

从一月份

开始

并在接下来的六周内实施的大流行准备工作开始,

我们终于开始看到我们的 病例

,然后我们的激增患者开始

慢慢流入,

甚至不知道他们感染了他们所感染的病毒

尽管通宵阅读了很长时间

研究全球正在发生的

事情 到达我们家门口

的事情与所有专家

所说的完全不同

,但我却从国际上获得的所有知识

在整个故事中,我个人所看到的非常令人震惊的是

,将是

那个患有潜在疾病且

免疫系统受到抑制的

老人将病得很重,以至于

他们实际上需要住院治疗,

而我的第一个病人 我永远不会

忘记一个没有病史的 20 岁健康男性

,他

病得很重,大口喘气,以至于他

将其描述为一种溺水的感觉

,他的

眼神让我永远不会

忘记 担心

我的很多病人

都不知道他们是否有幸

在大流行病肆虐时幸存下来 在纽约

是受灾最严重的

大自然母亲和covid的海啸

日复一日我每天早上起床时都在

也许这只是一个噩梦也许

今天

在covet之前的生活会重新出现

但是

没有这样的运气我发现自己在工作

每周 7 天 每天 12 到 14 小时

通宵阅读 努力

跟上所有预印本

创纪录的 50,000 份出版物或更多

写作和修订政策 随着

国家

和全球指导方针的变化 我们

正在了解这种病毒

作为一名医生,我的领导力和人道主义本能几乎每小时都在发挥作用,但作为一个

人,

我需要做更多的事情来节省更多的钱,

否则我该怎么做我的本分?

我很幸运有一个支持

我的丈夫和孩子 锚定

在所有这一切,

但我肯定感到压力,我

在政策规划和照顾

患者

进行临床试验研究之间跟上这一切

向公共

社交媒体传播信息 我发现自己

空荡荡的

我有很多想法 很多东西

我想发表

但是缺乏劳动力的支持

真的阻碍了我

我不仅要兼顾我的工作和我的

家庭,而且我

当我们进入

封锁期时,

我的父母在照顾儿童和老人的过程中兼顾了我的父母和许多老年人一样

变得孤立

和孤僻 我的孩子们正在

努力适应他们的新常态

所以所有行业的许多女性都

感到压力

从事日常工作的女性

非常苛刻的现在增加了

更多的责任是否

存在以满足他们孩子的

需求

是否可能是托儿所学校

是否可以为其他家庭成员提供老人护理

如此多的行业女性

感到压力

在适当的地方避难意味着所有

资源 曾经有过女性的女性

不再可用

各国的妈妈们现在正在

增加

除了

已经是多任务的家庭

成员之外

,还有更多的角色和责任 对女性的巨大压力很快

在女性劳动力中产生了涟漪

我们进入了一个

女性会议 女性在职业

和行业中的下降速度比

以往任何

时候都快 一场全球大流行病让她

亲手拿起

科学和医学领域的所有女性

我们看到在这场大流行的短时间内出现了创纪录数量的出版物

令人惊讶的是我们也看到了很少有

女性创作

这些作品 在这场大流行病期间,女性

在各个方面都在前线非常努力

,由于这种

转变的叙述,

女性的职业发展严重下降,女性无法及时利用

机会

据报道,尽管有超过 660,000

个工作岗位

仅在 8 月至 9 月期间,超过

865 000 名

女性离开了工作岗位

与只有 216,000 名男性相比

,四分之一的女性报告说考虑

缩减职业生涯

或完全离开劳动力市场。

当更仔细地研究这些数据时,

我们可以看到大流行中存在的不平等

确实转化为 女性

劳动力

尽管大学毕业的女性多于男性,但女性在劳动力

方面的进步

需要数十年才能在

短短几周

内瓦解 在这场大流行期间

,女性和有色人种女性往往

在劳动力中处于不利

地位 真的有这些空洞的

头衔

,所有的女性都离开了

劳动力市场,或者努力留下来 劳动力

男性可以成为女性的强大盟友,

帮助支持她们并

所有行业中提升女性 男性和其他

女性可以看到一个正在努力工作的女性,

到时候他们可以提拔

她们,可以发布她们可以指导

她们,

她们可以赞助 他们,如果这场

流行病教会了我们

什么,它肯定教会了

我们,在我每天 14 小时的艰苦工作中,我们的优势

在哪里,我们的劣势在哪里

无论是我的丈夫还是我的孩子

们是我在这一切中的支柱,

还是站在我身边的强大社区,

从为我的医院提供个人防护装备或

为我的家人和我送餐到我家,

所以我没有 必须考虑

在我这一天

的那一点点时间里我

要做什么晚餐 每天早上我开车经过我邻居的

房子

去战斗,他们的支持

和鼓励给了我

力量,

尽管恐惧,尽管焦虑,

尽管失去生命的悲伤,

是我们在一个很小的地方看到的这种公私伙伴关系。

在大流行期间,

如果更多的女性能够获得

儿童

保育、老人护理和家庭

责任,

无论是在杂货店购物还是膳食

计划,这真的可以帮助女性茁壮成长

多年来,

如果男性和其他女性看到女性的挣扎

并通过提供同伴指导或赞助来提供解决方案,即使是

最轻微的帮助,

我们现在将看到

更多女性在她们的职业生涯中蒸蒸日上,

我们需要投资

现在保护未来几代

职场女性的基础设施

这种流行病的影响和损害

将需要 av 需要很长时间才能消除

,与此同时,

随着旅行的持续全球化

,土地和气候变化的城市化很可能会

发生另一场流行病,无论这些流行病是否来自一种

从动物身上传播的新型病毒,流行病都将越来越频繁地发生

多年来我们已经看到的人类

或来自

我们在全球范围内一直在我们国家处理的高抗性细菌超级细菌菌株

这些抗性细菌每年导致 35

000 人死亡,超过 300

万人受到影响

仅在美国,我们就已经

没有针对这些耐药细菌的治疗方法了,

而且如果没有一系列新药

正在

研究和开发,很

可能下一次将

要临到我们的大流行

将来自我们拥有的这种极具

耐药性的细菌

无药可救 我们如何才能

更好地为这些做好准备

我们需要投资建设

基础设施 现在

我们需要提供交流电

受影响最严重的最脆弱的人

提供医疗保健服务 我们需要

为不仅受新

病毒感染而且受这些耐药细菌感染的人提供慢性病护理

我们需要适当的基于科学的

疫苗接种信息 疫苗

接种可以挽救生命 疫苗接种

已被证明是安全

有效的

疫苗接种已导致在全球和全国范围内消灭

了如此多的

传染病,例如

脊髓灰质炎天花白喉

等所有新兴的错误信息

像野火一样蔓延

我们需要有关

挽救生命的疫苗接种的适当信息

所以 我们可以预防未来的流行病,

包括由耐药细菌引起的流行病,

所以当我回顾我的那个 20 岁的

病人时,

他病得足以住院,

但幸运地活了下来

,我想起了我的那个 40 岁的

病人,

他 不幸被

放在呼吸机上

,不幸被n 我无法幸免于难

,我想起了我的那个 70 岁的

病人,她

病得很重,非常痛苦,以至于她的

家人只想让她舒服点

作为医护人员,我们与病毒进行了斗争,我们一直

在战场上与

我们的武器库中的所有东西对抗这种病毒

,日新月异,科学在我们

身边,

我们了解了更多数据驱动的

生命支持措施,我们开始

储蓄

我们仍然

为我们失去的生命感到痛苦和哀悼,

但我们庆祝我们拯救

的生命 我们经常在孤岛中生活,没有

意识到我们实际上生活在

一个像多米诺骨牌一样堆积的世界中,

我们很少 意识到其他地方的人

或其他地方的事件可能

会对我们的存在产生直接影响,

如果我们开始全球思考而不是局部思考,

我们将更有能力

应对与 ch 可能会

在我们历史上的任何时候影响我们,

谢谢