The personal is political the connected African women voices

good morning everyone

i want people to know what influences me

and has shaped the woman that i

currently am today

for throughout history we have seen how

when a woman dares to speak her truth

and to push back against the violence

she experiences

she is often villainized she has turned

into an outcast

and at the very least no one even dares

to care

what does it mean to be a young black

woman living in post-apartheid south

africa

well i reflect on two women’s life

experiences who have both gone through

some form of systemic gender-based

violence which

has been influenced by their

socio-economic class position

their abilities and of course race and

gender

political stalwart and anti-apartheid

activist

mamawi nimati gizella mandela was born

in 1936

and lived most of her life fighting

against

the apartheid system she spent most of

her life fighting for

not only the liberation for women but

that of the broader black

south african population this system was

a system that characterized

the livelihoods of black families black

communities

to violence and subjected them to

violence and

only really to further the colonialists

selfish endeavors

because of mamma winnie’s politics and

how she rose against the system of

violence

she was labeled an instigator and a

wayward charlatan

by the men of the liberation movement

the term wayward now means somebody who

is headstrong

and is difficult to control and indeed

umami possessed these traits

mama windy fort alongside within the

liberation movement

resorted to costing her an outcast

because in their view

she was becoming too difficult to

control you see mamawini’s politics

was making her act out of place in the

man’s club

this is a woman who has literally bled

in defiance against a system that deemed

black people’s lives worthless and

powerless

this is a woman who even questioned the

liberation movement’s objectives and how

we were addressing the issue of

socioeconomic emancipation in a society

that was growing fundamentally

capitalist

umamawini was a beacon of hope to many

black communities

and a key figure who kept the fire

burning in our quest

for freedom the next story is the story

of the woman who raised me and played a

vital

vital role in the becoming of my adult

years

noma choni gloria yankee who is my

grandmother

but she but i won’t speak much about

that

and she was born in the year 1956

and spent most of her life um you know

raising me

and fainting for her family i want to

reflect

at a specific point in her life in the

1970s

just shortly after the birth of her

daughter who is my birth mother

she was arrested in berea johannesburg

which back then was

a predominantly white community now you

see back in the apartheid era

black people had to carry with them pass

books which allowed them to be

in white communities for work purposes

alone

one fateful evening umamil went to the

stores and she returned back home

and she hadn’t even she didn’t take her

past book with her

and on one fateful evening that fateful

evening she she came across

two white uh male officers who stopped

her

who asked her for her passbook which was

also called a dumpass back then

um and you know they proceeded to harass

her they arrested her and they held her

custody overnight at the hilbrow police

station

with her baby on her back for simply not

carrying

her passbook the next reflection

or the next story of course is my story

i was born

in 1997 and i was raised by my

grandmother

in renberg which is also another

predominantly white suburban community

where she proceeded to work as a

domestic worker

for nearly 38 years of her life finding

for me

finding for herself and for extended

family members

i completed my matric my metric year and

i enrolled as a first year university

student

in 2015 at rhodes university and

in the first four months of me being a

student at rhodes university

i then became a victim i felt victim to

sexual violence

or to be more specific rape i was

i was drugged on a night out by two

young adult men

they dragged me i was vi i i and and i

and i was violated and humiliated by

these men

and what was even further difficult is

the fact that i still had to continue

my journey and navigate my journey as a

student at rose

and for those who can know who can i

have been to the rhodes university

campus can attest to how small that

campus is so it is virtually impossible

to escape this reality where i had to

bump into these men almost every day

of my life i suffered unimaginable

trauma from this this ordeal

and i still do today but the reason why

i’m sharing this story is in hopes that

other

young african women who have faced and

gone through similar challenges

like mine can know that there is no

shame

in speaking out against the various or

speaking up

rather about the various ordeals that we

have survived

at the hands of toxic masculinity and

patriarchal violence

i carried this burden of being raped

with me throughout my academic career

was

trying to make sense of why this

happened to me

it almost felt like a sense of shame

that i was carrying and

i was blaming myself with you know and i

had this guilt that perhaps it was

something i could have done

better in ensuring my safety and and you

know maybe

i could have avoided being violated in

the manner that i was

on the 17th of april 2016

in my second year as a student a list of

11

names of former and current male

students at rhodes university

circulated on social media under the tag

hashtag

ru reference list this list did not

allude to anything

nor did it even state that these men

were perpetrators of any form of

violence

what it did do instead is that it

unmasked the very nature of what we

believed what we

experienced and referred to as a

perpetual rape

culture crisis on the campus and it

broke the silence that we were subjected

to as the survivors

of gender-based violence for the first

time ever

i found myself being able to speak out

and to own my story and my truth

that hashtag i referenced the social

media post

sparked a movement that erupted across

the university campus for the weeks that

followed you see what happened was that

the women

and also members of the lgbtqi community

at rhodes

stood together in solidarity and we rose

against

the system and we fought back against

the system of of of

institutionalized patriarchal violence

and

really this violence put us in a

position where we were we were exposed

to further re-victimization

those 11 names of those 11 men rather

were men who already known within our

community as students

who had been accused of being

perpetrators of gender-based violence

but they weren’t the only ones and it

wasn’t just the 11 men that we were

protesting against

we were standing up in defiance against

a whole system of patriarchal dominance

and its lack of care and regard for the

livelihood

for the women on the campus as well as

you know

the allies as well i was heavily

involved in this movement

to a point where i was identified by the

university’s management

as being a leader of the protest action

i don’t think i was a leader

i think and i believe that i was just a

survivor

who was fighting in her personal

capacity for some form of justice

and for my story to be heard in 2017 and

my third year

the university then leveled various

charges against me

and a disciplinary hearing was

instituted

to punish me for my alleged involvement

in the protest action

in november 2017 in the middle of my

final year exams

where i would have graduated and been

the first person

in my family to attain a university

degree

i was given a lifetime exclusion from

rhodes university

and further labeled an instigator by a

an instigator who led what the

university calls a vigilante movement

all of this because we just simply said

no

and we’re pushing back against the

violence and it’s interesting to mention

that in contrast to what i’ve gone

through what had happened is that

those men and the men even after my stay

at the institution have proceeded to

graduate

um and you know become people who have

been

who are now employed in the system my

chances at ever returning at

higher education have been made small

and my dreams as a black woman have been

deterred because

i am a woman who dared to challenge the

status quo

it’s because of the norms the beliefs

and the various institutions that have a

strong hold in our society

patriarchy um has influence you know the

stronghold in us

in our society that women’s experiences

have been deemed unimportant and

virtually impossible to believe

because patriarchy decides for us on the

justice we deserve

for being raped for being murdered

abused and even economically excluded

all these experiences are not personal

they are very much political

and they shape what black african women

continue to experience

as systemic violence to be a black woman

living in south africa means you are at

risk at experiencing violence that is

racialized that is sexist and all

because it’s become so engraved

within our ways of being there’s a huge

desensitization that exists to the lived

experiences that we go

through and the daily violations of our

constitutional

rights i am fighting back and hopefully

my story

can set a precedent for other young

african women’s experiences to be heard

and given justice having been

influenced by all that is around me and

the history that i’ve encountered

i’ve come to learn the value in speaking

out and speaking up

about my journey and how rather we

should as women

use our experiences as instruments of

change

in our society we need to join the women

that have come before us

who have influenced our contribution to

society in our lives as we know it

in the legacy of resistance to fight and

push back against systemic patriarchal

violence

in all of the spaces we occupy as

painful as it is

reflecting on my journey as a former

student at rhodes

and even on the lives of the two women

umami mati guzela mandela

who was a was the first black woman a

social worker turned political activist

and leader

who had her legacy towards her last

years her life

tarnished because black men and just men

in general could not allow a woman

to bask in the power that she is and

donation

who arrived in johannesburg as a rural

young woman

turned domestic worker to offend not

only for

her her family but for myself at the

mercy of

white people is to show you that the

personal lived experience cannot be

separated from

the political and one citizenship and

that it is important for us to

understand the dynamics of our society

that contribute and expose black women

african women

to the various violations we go through

now i cannot be afraid nor can i and i

cannot be afraid to speak my truth and

to own it

nor can i be afraid to hold the system

accountable and to demand

for beta i believe that by owning our

stories

archiving them in whatever way is

possible and passing down this knowledge

pertaining to better understanding what

shapes our experiences as african women

is very integral to shaping the just

equitable and violent free society that

we envision and desire and deserve

i would like other young women to join

me as we share our experiences and ideas

with the world because they do matter

our stories beyond the statistics beyond

the data

are powerful political tools and

instruments of change

that should be used towards fostering

the socio-economic change and the

political change

that we want not only for ourselves but

for future young generations of women

and girls to follow thank you

大家早上好,

我希望人们知道是什么影响了我

,并塑造了我今天的女人,

因为纵观历史,我们已经看到,

当一个女人敢于说出她的真相

并反击她所经历的暴力时,

她经常被贬低她 已经

变成了一个被抛弃的人

,至少没有人

敢关心

作为一个

生活在种族隔离后的南非

的年轻黑人女性意味着什么

基于性别的

暴力

受到

社会经济阶级地位

的影响,当然还有种族和

性别

政治坚定和反种族隔离

活动家

mamawi nimati gizella mandela 出生

于 1936

年,她一生中的大部分时间都在

种族隔离制度作斗争。 她一生中的大部分时间都

在为妇女的解放

和更广泛的

南非黑人人口的解放而斗争,这个制度是

一个

由于温妮妈妈的政治以及

她如何反抗暴力制度,

她被贴上了煽动者和

任性的江湖骗子

的标签。 解放运动

的人,现在任性这个词的意思是一个

任性

且难以控制的人,实际上

鲜味拥有这些特征

妈妈在

解放运动

中使她成为弃儿,

因为在他们看来,

她变得太难了

control you see mamawini 的

政治使她在男人俱乐部中的行为变得不合时宜

这是一个女人,她

无视一个认为

黑人的生命毫无价值和

无能为力的制度,

这是一个女人甚至质疑

解放运动的目标以及如何

我们正在解决

社会经济问题 在一个

从根本上发展为

资本主义的

乌玛维尼的社会中获得解放是许多黑人社区的希望灯塔,

也是我们

追求自由的关键人物

在我成年的过程中扮演的角色

noma choni gloria yankee 谁是我的

祖母,

但她但我不会谈论太多

,她出生于 1956 年,

并度过了她一生的大部分时间,嗯,你知道

抚养我

并为她昏倒 家庭 我想

回顾

一下 1970 年代她生命中的某个特定时刻,

就在她的女儿出生后不久,

她是我的生母,

她在伯里亚约翰内斯堡被捕

,当时那里是

一个以白人为主的社区,现在你可以

看到种族隔离时代

黑人不得不随身携带

通行证,这使得他们可以

独自在

白人社区工作 她甚至没有把

她过去的书带走

,在一个决定性的晚上那个决定性的

晚上,她遇到了

两个白人呃男警官,他们拦住

了她

,向她要了她的存折,

当时也被称为垃圾箱,

嗯 你知道他们开始骚扰

她 他们逮捕了她 他们

背着她的孩子在希尔布罗警察局关押了她一夜的监护权

因为根本没有

携带

她的存折 下一个反思

或下一个故事当然是

我出生

的故事 1997 年,我由

祖母

在伦贝格抚养长大,伦贝格也是另一个以

白人为主的郊区社区

,在那里她从事

家庭

佣工近 38 年,为我

找到了自己和

大家庭成员,

我完成了我的母校 公制年,

于 2015 年在罗德大学注册为大学

一年级学生,在我成为罗德大学学生的前四个月,

我成为 一个受害者 我觉得我是

性暴力的受害者,

或者更具体地说是强奸的受害者 我是

我在一个晚上被两个

年轻的成年男子下药,

他们拖着我 我是 vi ii 并且我

和我被

这些男人侵犯

和羞辱,什么是 更困难

的是,作为 Rose 的学生,我仍然必须继续

我的旅程并驾驭我的旅程

,对于那些知道

我去过罗德大学

校园的人来说,可以证明那个

校园有多小 几乎

不可能逃避这个现实,我

几乎每天都必须碰到这些人

,我

从这次磨难中遭受了难以想象的创伤

,我今天仍然如此,但

我分享这个故事的原因是希望

其他

年轻的非洲人 像我一样面临并

经历过类似挑战的女性

可以知道,

公开反对各种或

谈论我们

在有毒男性手中幸存下来的各种考验并不可耻

在我的整个学术生涯中,我一直背负着被强奸的重担,我

试图弄清楚为什么这会

发生在我身上,

这几乎感觉就像我背负着一种耻辱

感,

我在责备自己,你知道,我

有这种内疚,也许这

是我本可以

在确保我的安全方面做得更好的事情,而且你

知道,

也许我本可以避免

以我作为学生的第二年 2016 年 4 月 17 日的方式受到侵犯

罗德斯大学前任和现任男学生的 11 个名字

在社交媒体上以标签

标签

ru 参考列表传播,该列表没有

暗示任何内容

,甚至没有说明这些人

是任何形式的暴力的肇事者,

而是它所做的是 它

揭示了我们所

相信的我们所

经历的事情的本质,并被称为

校园内永久的强奸文化危机,它

打破了我们遭受的沉默

作为

基于性别的暴力的幸存者,

我第一次发现自己能够说出来

并拥有我的故事和我的真相

,我引用了社交

媒体帖子的标签

引发了一场运动,在

整个大学校园内爆发了几周

跟着你看到发生的事情是,

罗德斯的妇女和 lgbtqi 社区的成员

团结一致,我们站起来

反对制度,我们反击

制度化的父权暴力制度

真的这种暴力使我们处于一个

位置 在我们所处的地方,我们面临

着进一步的再次受害,

这 11 名男子的 11 名男子,而不是

那些在我们社区中已经被称为学生的男子,

他们被指控为

基于性别的暴力的肇事者,

但他们不是唯一的人,而且

不仅仅是我们抗议的 11 个人,

我们还站出来

反抗整个父权统治体系

及其 lac k 关心和关心

校园里的女性以及

你认识

的盟友的生计 我积极

参与了这场运动

,以至于我被

大学管理层

认定为抗议行动的领导者

i 我认为我不是领导者

,我相信我只是一个

幸存者,她以个人

身份为某种形式的正义

和我的故事在 2017 年被听到,而

我的第三

年大学随后提出了各种指控

2017 年 11 月,

在我本应毕业的最后一年考试中,我被指控参与了抗议活动,并成为

我家中第一个获得大学学位的人,因此对

我进行了纪律听证会 终身被

罗德斯大学拒之门外

,并被

一名领导该

大学所谓的自卫

运动的煽动者进一步贴上了煽动者的标签,因为我们只是简单地说

,我们正在反击

暴力,有趣的

是,与我所经历的事情相比,

发生的事情是,

即使在我留在该机构之后,那些人和那些人

已经开始

毕业了,

嗯,你知道 成为

现在受雇于该系统的人,我

重返

高等教育的机会变得很小

,我作为黑人女性的梦想也被

阻止,因为

我是一个敢于挑战现状的女性,

这是因为 规范 信仰

在我们社会中占有重要地位的各种制度

父权制 嗯有影响 你知道

我们社会中的据点 女性的

经历被认为是不重要的,

几乎不可能相信,

因为父权制决定了

我们应得的正义

被强奸 被谋杀 被

虐待 甚至在经济上被排斥

所有这些经历都不是个人的,

它们是非常政治化的

嘿,塑造非洲黑人女性

继续经历

的系统性暴力作为一名

生活在南非的黑人女性,这意味着您有

可能遭受

种族歧视、性别歧视的暴力,这一切都是

因为它已经深深烙印

在我们的生活方式中。

对我们所经历的生活

经历和日常侵犯我们

宪法

权利的行为脱敏,我正在反击,希望

我的故事

能为其他非洲年轻女性的经历开创先例,让他们

的经历被听到

伸张正义。 在我周围和

我所遇到的历史中,我

开始了解大声

说出我的旅程的价值,以及作为女性我们应该如何

利用我们的经验作为

我们社会变革的工具,我们需要加入女性的行列

那些已经来到我们

面前的人影响了

我们在生活中对社会的贡献,正如我们所知道的那样,

在抵抗战斗和抵抗的遗产中

在我们占据的所有空间中反对系统性的父权制暴力,

反映了我作为

罗德斯大学前学生的旅程

,甚至反映了两位女性的生活,

她是第一位黑人女性

社会工作者变成了政治活动家

和领袖

,她在最后几年留下了遗产

变成家政工人,

不仅为了

她的家人,而且为了我自己,都

受到

白人的摆布,这向你表明,

个人生活经历不能

与政治和一个公民分开,

对我们来说,

了解这一动态很重要。 我们的社会

为黑人妇女做出贡献并使

非洲妇女

暴露于我们现在所经历的各种侵犯行为

我不能害怕,我也不能,我

不能害怕 d 说真话

并拥有它

,我也不能害怕对系统

负责并

要求测试版我相信,通过拥有我们的

故事

以任何可能的方式存档它们

并传递

与更好地了解是什么

塑造我们的知识有关的知识 作为非洲妇女的经历

对于塑造

我们所设想、渴望和

应得的公正、公平和暴力的自由

社会非常重要

数据之外

的统计数据

是强大的政治工具和变革工具

,应该用于

促进社会经济变革和

政治变革

,我们不仅希望自己,

而且希望未来的年轻一代妇女

和女孩跟随,谢谢