Why do so many women leave their careers in STEM

[Music]

let’s get more girls in stem

how do we get more girls in stem the 9

best stem toys for girls in 2020

if you search girls in stem on google

you get 450 million hits

and this clearly shows our obsession

with getting more girls in stem

i’m sure from stem barbies to coding

camps

you guys have seen it all

getting more girls in science technology

engineering and mathematics careers

is the right thing to do because stem

needs women

and women need stem stem needs a diverse

workforce

to solve the complex problems that just

can’t wait

women also need stem to get a much

deserved seat at the table

and to enjoy the social and economic

benefits

of working in stem professions

currently only 28 women constitute

the workforce in stem jobs in the us

so getting more girls in stem is urgent

and important

but there is only one problem with this

solution

and that is the leaking bucket that’s

waiting for these girls

as soon as they join the stem workforce

studies show that more than 40 women

leave stem jobs in just

five years of starting

so even today where we are statistically

very close

to having over 50 percent women

representing

representation in the undergraduate stem

degree programs

in the us we still only have 28

women in the actual jobs so we’re

getting more girls

into a bucket that’s leaking and are not

really addressing the gender gap

in these professions

which leads me to ask a couple of

intriguing questions

what if keeping women in stem

is more important than getting more

girls in stem

and what if there’s a way to repair this

leaking bucket

as a child i always wanted to be an

engineer

my dad only had two obsessions bollywood

and making me an engineer

my parents constant encouragement and my

role model

the late astronaut kalpana chawla really

paved the path of engineering for me

in 2012 i moved to the us and studied in

the same classroom as her

i was fired up excited and full of

possibilities

after getting my masters in mechanical

engineering i found my dream job in

manufacturing

and i was thoroughly enjoying the first

three to four years of working in stem

until one day i started feeling a little

bit lost

i didn’t know where to go from here i

just couldn’t visualize

the next steps even though kalpana

chawla taught me that no dream is too

big

as a child now as an adult

i wanted to meet relatable women who

were really succeeding

in stem jobs but everywhere i looked

i found the same stem barbies and the

same coding camps

and guess what even i joined forces

in 2017 i started my podcast her stem

story

to get more girls in stem

what started as a way to inspire my 14

year old cousin

and many girls like her

surprisingly started motivating me to

stay in stem

stories like the story of vishakha

malaya

who is a first generation indian

american a computer science engineer

and an lgbtq advocate and a professional

model

really inspired me to explore my

success definition and to believe in my

own brilliance

every week i was interviewing diverse

women

with diverse stem stories

from the ceos to the science

communicators i somehow found them all

the more women i interviewed the more i

realized

that if us women

want to succeed in stem the secret is

to find relatable role models

these women that i was interviewing were

way more than just women

in stem they were paving their unique

path

in stem careers so by diversifying the

pool of role models for myself i was

able to find a solid reason to stay

in stem and share these stories with

other women who might be at the edge of

leaving

if us women want to succeed in stem we

also need to just

look at the 28 women who have stayed in

these professions

understand why they have stayed and how

they define

success we need to find people who can

show us that no dream is too big

but in a more relatable way

who can tell us that stem doesn’t define

us but we define stem

so how do we find these perfect role

models

as women in stem i have some tips for

you

and don’t worry you don’t need to start

a podcast

all you need to do is qualify

potential role models and people in your

existing circles

based on three simple criterias

number one connect with women who are

just

two or three steps ahead of you one of

the biggest mistakes that people make

while looking for role models

is they directly look up to the ceos and

it can feel unrelatable

and overwhelming

the trick is to find women who are only

two or three steps ahead

connect with them on social media and

just observe their journey

their influence is way more powerful

than you realize

i find all my guests almost all my

guests on instagram

and i recommend you do the same just

search women in stem

in the search bar and look for women

that you can relate to

and women who are doing things that you

would like to do

number two search for the struggles this

is where the magic happens people who

share the same struggles as us

can really show us what’s possible

beyond those struggles

and they can give us real insight on how

to overcome them

how to pivot seems to be a common

struggle for women

in stem many of my guests have shared

their struggles

and inspired listeners to pivot like a

pro

like my guest britney stoneberg who

graduated with a

degree in english and then went on

her way to become a paleontologist

really inspired my listeners to think

beyond

what’s possible irrespective of their

educational background

and number three focus on the details

what kills the search for a perfect role

model is

to try to find them in your profession

or your industry

the real trick is to break those rules

and look beyond

look for the commonalities creatively

it’s all in the details but what matters

is what details will you focus on

one of my favorite questions to ask on

the show is

to find out my guest’s favorite book

learning about someone’s favorite book

opens a door to their personality and

what they might have in common with us

when we share commonalities with someone

it’s way easier for us to see ourselves

in them

since finding myself over 100 role

models

i have really fallen in love with my

stem career

i’m happy to report that i’m excelling

at my nine to five

i’ve grown my podcast and have really

defined

what success means to me and i continue

to redefine it as i meet more women

when us women in stem feel continuously

successful and inspired in our stem

careers

and we find that through relatable role

models

that is when we will stay

and grow in stem professions

and the girls that follow us they will

have

more relatable role models and an even

brighter future

instead of a leaking bucket thank you

[Applause]

you

[音乐]

让更多女孩加入 Stem

我们如何让更多女孩加入 Stem

2020 年最适合女孩的 9 个 Stem 玩具

如果您在 Google 上搜索女孩 Stem

获得 4.5 亿次点击

,这清楚地表明了我们对

吸引更多女孩的痴迷

我敢肯定,从干芭比娃娃到编程

训练营

,你们都看到了,

让更多的女孩从事科学技术

工程和数学职业

是正确的做法,因为干

需要女性

和女性需要干干需要多元化的

劳动力

来解决复杂问题

迫不及待的问题

女性也需要干才能在

谈判桌上获得应得的席位

并享受干专业工作的社会和经济

利益

目前只有 28 名女性构成

干干工作的劳动力,

因此越来越多的女孩 在stem中是紧迫

而重要的,

但这个解决方案只有一个问题

,那就是

一旦这些女孩

加入stem劳动力

研究表明,水桶就会漏水 40 多名女性

在刚开始的五年内离开了干系工作,

所以即使在今天,我们在统计上

非常

接近 50% 以上的女性

代表美国本科干系

学位课程的代表

,但实际工作中仍然只有 28 名女性 所以我们

让更多的女孩

进入了一个漏水的桶,并没有

真正解决

这些职业中的性别差距,

这让我问了几个

有趣的

问题,如果让女性继续担任干部

比让更多的女孩参与干部更重要

,那又是什么? 如果有办法修复这个

漏水的水桶

,我小时候一直想成为一名

工程师 对我来说

,2012 年我搬到了美国,和

她在同一个教室里学习,

在 getti 之后我兴奋不已,充满了

可能性

ng 我的机械

工程硕士 我在制造业找到了我梦寐以求的工作

,我非常享受

在 stem 工作的前三到四年,

直到有一天我开始感到

有点失落

我不知道从这里去哪里 我

只是 无法

想象接下来的步骤,即使 kalpana

chawla 告诉我小时候没有什么梦想

太大现在成年后

我想结识

那些真正

在干工作上取得成功的相关女性,但我到处

都发现了相同的干芭比娃娃和

同样的编码训练营

,猜猜我什至

在 2017 年加入了我的播客,她的 Stem

故事让更多女孩加入

Stem 最初是为了激励我 14

岁的表妹

,许多像她这样的女孩

出人意料地开始激励我

留在

像 vishakha malaya 的故事这样的故事,

他是第一代印裔

美国人、计算机科学工程师

、LGBTQ 倡导者和专业

模特,

真的启发了我去探索我的

成功。 为了相信我

自己的才华,

我每周都在采访各种各样的

女性

,讲述

从 CEO 到科学

传播者的各种故事。不知何故,我发现她们

越多,我采访的女性越多,我就越

意识到

,如果我们女性

想要在茎 秘诀

是找到相关的榜样

我采访的这些女性

不仅仅是

Stem 领域的女性,她们在 Stem 职业中铺平了自己独特的

道路

,所以通过

为我自己的榜样库多样化,

我找到了留下的坚实理由

在 Stem 中并与

其他可能处于离开边缘的女性分享这些故事

如果我们女性想要在 Stem 中取得成功,我们

还需要

看看 28 位留在

这些行业的女性,

了解她们为什么留下来以及

她们如何定义

成功我们需要找到能够

向我们展示没有梦想太大

但以更相关的方式的

人谁可以告诉我们stem没有定义

我们但我们定义

stem所以我们如何完成 d 这些完美的榜样

作为干女性我有一些提示给

,不用担心你不需要

开始播客

你需要做的就是

根据三个简单的标准来确定你现有圈子中的潜在榜样和人

第一,与

领先您两三步的女性

建立联系 人们在寻找榜样时犯的最大错误之一

是他们直接仰望首席执行官,

这可能会让人感到不相关

压倒性,诀窍是找到那些 仅

领先两三步

在社交媒体上与他们联系

并观察他们的旅程

他们的影响力

比您意识到的要强大得多

在搜索栏中,寻找

与你有联系

的女性以及正在做你想做的事情的女性

第二名 寻找斗争,这

就是魔法发生

的地方 和我们一样的挣扎

可以真正向我们展示

超越这些挣扎的可能性

,它们可以让我们真正了解

如何克服它们

如何调整似乎

是女性

的共同挣扎 我的许多客人都分享了

她们的挣扎

和启发 听众

像我的客人布兰妮斯通伯格这样的专业人士

,她获得了英语学位,然后

继续成为一名古生物学家,这

真的激发了我的听众思考

超越

可能的事情,而不管他们的

教育背景如何

,第三关注细节

是什么 扼杀寻找完美

榜样的方法是

尝试在您的职业或行业中找到他们

真正的诀窍是打破这些规则

并超越

创造性地寻找共性

这一切都在细节中,但重要的

是您将关注哪些细节

在节目中我最喜欢问的问题之一

是找出我的客人最喜欢的书

了解某人最喜欢的

书 ns 一扇通往他们个性的大门,

当我们与某人分享共同点时,我们

更容易在他们身上看到自己

因为我找到了 100 多个

榜样,

我真的爱上了我的

干事业

我很高兴地报告说,我在朝

九晚五时表现

出色 在我们的 Stem

事业中

,我们发现通过相关的榜样

,我们将

在 Stem 专业中留下和成长

,跟随我们的女孩们将

拥有

更多相关的榜样和更

光明的未来,

而不是漏水的水桶谢谢

[掌声 ] 你