Changing Perspectives on Sex Gender Humanity and the World

when i was three years old

i spoke what to me was a very simple and

honest truth

that despite being housed in the body of

a female

i was really a boy now i made this

announcement in early 1960s rural

indiana to a large group of my

grandmother’s friends

in retrospect maybe that wasn’t the best

way to have gone about it

shortly thereafter my mother let me know

that if i didn’t stop saying this

some pretty unpleasant things were going

to happen to me

looking back on that experience i can

see a couple of things that i took away

and the first was a belief that there

was something intrinsically wrong with

me

because even at that young age i

understood that if it really wasn’t okay

to have these feelings then there was

something very not okay with me

and second was an understanding that

this was not an

okay thing to talk about even to myself

so i went into a very deep dark state of

denial

now fast forward to age 40. one evening

i was sitting on the edge of my bed

tying my shoes

when seemingly out of nowhere this voice

in my head said

i don’t feel like a woman and in that

instant

this fortress of denial that i had built

and work to maintain for over 35 years

came

crashing to the ground i was flooded

with memories memories from both

childhood and adulthood

of being teased and talked about

and shamed because even though i had

stopped saying the words

i’m really a boy people knew i was

different

and they’ve always treated me like i was

different

so in a moment’s time i went from

sitting on the edge of my bed

minding my own business tying my shoes

to

hear deal with this

it really is not possible for me to

adequately

articulate just how traumatic that was

at three years old i was told quite

explicitly

that the world did not have a space for

me

there was this unspoken commandment that

everyone but me seemed to be in

on that there are two and only two ways

to be human

male and female and with that

boys are supposed to feel and act like

boys

and girls are supposed to feel and act

like girls

so at the tender age of three i began

the very long

lonely and confusing journey of trying

to find

my way in a world that said that i was

not possible

chas bono is a transgender activist an

offspring of sunny and cher and he

explains it like this

there’s a gender in your body and

there’s a gender in your brain

for most these things are in alignment

for transgender people there’s a

mismatch

that’s all it is it’s not complicated

it’s not a neurosis

it’s just a mix-up

well you may be thinking perhaps

there’s something strange going on that

causes these people

to reject what they really are but

biologically

anatomically speaking men are men

and women are women well there’s another

phenomenon out there in the world known

as intersex and

intersex describes those persons born

with neither the standard male nor

standard female anatomy

these are people who are physically

anatomically

ambiguous they exist somewhere in

between

or perhaps beyond male and female

to give you a very brief overview

consider three areas of the body that

differentiate between male and female

gonads genitals and chromosomes let’s

start with gonads

don’t you just love conversations that

start like that

typically men have testicles and women

have ovaries

well there’s another gonad that occurs

that’s known as an ovotestis

and this is a gonad that contains both

ovarian

and testicular tissue some people have

an ovotestis and an ovary some have an

ovo testis and a testicle

some have two oval testes some people

have one ovary

and one testicle physical

anatomical ambiguity

now let’s talk about genitals and i know

you like conversations that start like

that

some people are born with ambiguous

genitalia

genitals that can’t easily or clearly be

classified as male or female

at one time the medical community viewed

the birth

of such a child to be a social emergency

just the presence of a newborn child

that could not

easily and clearly be classified as male

or female

was so challenging to our expectations

that birth was deemed a social emergency

well what about chromosomes that one’s

pretty easy right

men are xy and women are xx

well what about someone who’s xxy or xyy

or xxxy what about someone who’s xy

but all outward appearances are female

physical anatomical ambiguity

some folks with intersex conditions are

diagnosed very early in life

others don’t find out until years later

there is often a veil of secrecy and

shame that accompanies the experience

a lot of these people are put through

some pretty horrific surgeries and

medical procedures

without their consent often for the sole

purpose of trying to make their bodies

conform to the expected male or female

variety

it’s really pretty unbelievable what a

lot of these people

have had to endure

it’s just not as simple as we’ve been

led to believe

which brings me to perspective shift

number one

two are definitely not enough

we as a society have constrained sex and

gender to a strict dichotomy

and as a result a good number of people

have been left out

i used to think that i was really

different from everyone else

after all the transgender experience of

that part of humanity we call sex and

gender

is quite a bit different from what most

people go through

but as the years have passed i’ve been

able to step back and look at the big

picture

and i now understand that my experience

was not really that much different than

anyone else’s

who among us has not been told that we

are not what we’re supposed to be

that there is some abstract image of the

perfect human

to which we should aspire how many of

you have ever personally struggled with

what it means to be a real man

or an appropriate woman don miguel

ruiz has said that we humans are the

only creatures on the planet

who continually punish ourselves for

failing to be what we think we should be

and that no one abuses us more than we

abuse ourselves

if you can relate to that then you can

relate to my story

and that is key

we humans are a delicious mixture of

similarity

and difference we have so much in common

we all know how to love we all hope and

dream

we all know fear rejection and

disappointment

we all struggle with who we are and we

all

yearn for the freedom to simply be

ourselves

this brings me to perspective shift

number two

we are more alike than you may have

realized

even though we share so many common

experiences

and come from such a common base for

some reason we continually choose to

obsess upon

and harshly judge our differences

can you imagine a world where instead we

chose to embrace

both our commonalities and our

dissimilarities

what an amazingly wonderful world that

would be

but instead we hold fast to this

relentless pursuit

of conformity standardization and

uniformity

ever striving to live up to that

abstract notion of perfection

and always failing i believe

that if you and i will take personal

responsibility for changing the world

we can usher in a new era and create a

world that

celebrates the vast diversity of

humanity

to do that it is absolutely essential

that we start finding common ground

at first glance that may seem like an

impossibility

especially when you consider those that

lie opposite of you

on the political social or spiritual

spectrums

but if you will approach it with an open

mind and an open heart

common ground is always possible

let me give you an example i tend to

have some

shall we say interesting experiences in

public restrooms

because i have chosen for a number of

reasons not to physically transition

i use women’s facilities note that this

is in alignment

with laws and beliefs that people should

use the bathroom that corresponds to the

sex they were assigned at birth

even so i am regularly challenged by

those who feel i’m in the wrong place

this is a regular part of my experience

and is always on my mind every time i

enter a public restroom

once a man actually followed me into a

restroom

pounded on my stall door and yelled

you’re in the women’s room

he and i exchanged some rather heated

words through that stall door

and eventually he left

what is it that i’m supposed to do when

i go into a public restroom it’s not

because i’m trying to make

a political statement i don’t know the

answer to this problem we’re in a

paradigm shift here

but please try to understand

it’s not easy for us either

and yet even with such a contentious

issue there is common ground because

ultimately we all want the same thing

we all just want a safe space to go to

the bathroom

[Applause]

this brings me to perspective shift

number three

there is always common ground and it’s

worth the effort to find because

once we’re able to relate to those we

view as different

it becomes easier to stop pushing

against one another

and start finding solutions

well you may want to counter what about

people who don’t care about common

ground

people who aren’t interested in finding

solutions people who i believe are

trying to take this world in a very

dangerous direction

what about them well what about them

look all you can do is all you can do

and there are always going to be people

out there who see the world differently

than you do

no matter who you are there are going to

be people out there who don’t like you

some people may actually hate you

sometimes just for being who

and what you are the key is

you don’t have to hate them back meeting

hate with hate

never leads to peace and never really

solved anything

there are a lot of people out there who

believe that i am mentally ill

i’ve been told i’m possessed by demons

i won’t lie it’s painful when i think

about

how many people out there view me as

something deeply flawed

or even dangerous over something that i

cannot control

and for most of my life it made me angry

bitter and resentful

but eventually it all just wore me out

and i got

tired of seeing everyone as my enemy

so i made a decision that i was going to

learn how to accept people for where

they are

it’s a process and some days i’m better

at it than others

perspective shift number four comes from

victor frankl

he was an early psychiatrist and

survivor of the nazi concentration camps

and he said when we are no longer

able to change a situation we are

challenged to change ourselves

simply complaining about things that we

can’t control

really accomplishes nothing i can’t

control what other people think of me

but i can work on my response to them

so be just a little bit kinder just a

little bit

nicer as you make your way through your

day-to-day life

be willing to learn how to judge less

and empathize more

and don’t worry about getting it perfect

because you aren’t going to

forget perfection we are always going to

have work to do because we are never

going to come to a place where there is

no room for

improvement or growth it’s all

part of the human experience it’s all

part

of our humanity kindness

is contagious and your actions have an

effect on the world

so learn how to love yourself and be

willing to appreciate

everyone around you that’s how we change

the world

i no longer care what society says

because i know there is nothing wrong

with me

i also know there is nothing wrong with

you so let’s go make a difference

thank you

当我三岁的时候,

我对我说的是一个非常简单和

诚实的事实

,尽管我被安置在一个女性的身体里,但

我现在真的是一个男孩,我

在 1960 年代早期

印第安纳州农村向我祖母的一大群人宣布了这个

回想起来,也许那不是最好的

解决

方法 我拿走了几件事

,第一件事是相信我

本质上是有问题的,

因为即使在那个年轻的时候,我也

明白,如果

有这些感觉真的不好,那就有

一些不好的地方 我

和第二个是理解,

即使对我自己来说,这也不是一件可以谈论的事情,

所以我进入了一个非常黑暗的否认状态,

现在快进到 40 岁。一天晚上,

我坐在床边

系鞋带

时似乎不知从何而来这个声音

在我脑海中说

我感觉不像一个女人在

那一刻我建造

并努力维护了超过35年的否认堡垒

轰然倒地我被淹没了

童年和成年

时期的记忆被戏弄、谈论

和羞辱,因为即使我

不再说这些话,

我真的是一个男孩,人们知道我是

不同的

,他们总是对待我就像我是

不同的一样 那一刻,我从

坐在床边

忙着系鞋带,

听到处理这个问题的

那一刻,我真的无法

充分

表达三岁时的创伤有多严重,

我被

明确

告知 世界上没有我的空间有一条

不言而喻的诫命,

除了我以外的每个人似乎

都同意,有两种而且只有两种方式

可以成为人类

男性和女性,

并且应该假设男孩 像

男孩一样去感受和

行动 是一名跨性别活动家,

是阳光和雪儿的后代,他

这样解释

你的身体

里有性别,你的大脑里也有性别,

因为大多数这些东西都与

跨性别者保持一致。

不是神经症,

这只是一种混淆,

你可能在想,也许

有一些奇怪的事情正在发生,

导致这些人

拒绝他们的真实身份,但从

生物学

上讲,男人是男人

,女人也是女人

,世界上还有另一种现象 被

称为 intersex 和

intersex 描述了那些出生

时既没有标准男性也没有

标准女性解剖结构

的人,这些人在身体

解剖学上

是 模棱两可 它们存在于

男性和女性之间或可能超出男性和女性之间的某个地方

给你一个非常简短的概述

考虑

区分男性和女性

性腺生殖器和染色体的身体的三个区域让我们

从性腺开始

你不只是

喜欢这样开始的对话

通常男性有睾丸,女性

有卵巢,

还有另一种性腺

,称为卵睾丸

,这是一种同时包含

卵巢

和睾丸组织的性腺 有些人有

卵睾丸和卵巢 有些人有

卵睾丸和睾丸

有些人有两个 椭圆形睾丸 有些人

有一个卵巢

和一个睾丸 身体

解剖学上的模糊性

现在让我们谈谈生殖器,我知道

你喜欢这样开始的对话

有些人天生就有模糊的

生殖器 有一次,医学界认为

这样一个孩子的出生是一种社会

紧急情况 一个

无法

轻易明确区分为男性

或女性

的新生儿的存在对我们的期望如此具有挑战性,

以至于出生被认为是一种社会紧急情况,

那么染色体呢,一个

很容易的正确的

男人是 xy,女人是 xx,

好吧 那些是 xxy 或 xyy

或 xxxy 的人 那些是 xy

但所有外表都是女性

身体解剖学上的模糊性

一些患有双性病的人

在生命的早期就被诊断

出来 其他人直到几年后才

发现 通常有一层神秘和羞耻的面纱

伴随着这种经历

,这些人中的许多人在未经他们同意的情况下接受了

一些非常可怕的手术和

医疗程序

,通常只是

为了试图使他们的身体

符合预期的男性或女性

品种,

这真的令人难以置信,其中有

很多 人们

不得不忍受

它并不像我们被引导相信的那么简单,

这让我有了新的认识 第一

二个转变绝对是不够的

我们作为一个社会已经将性和

性别限制在严格的二分法

中,结果很多

人被排除在外

我曾经认为我

和其他人真的不同

我们称之为性和性别的那部分人类的跨性别经历与

大多数人所经历的有很大不同,

但随着时间的流逝,我已经

能够退后一步,看看大局

,我现在明白我的经历

与我们中间的任何其他人并没有太大不同,他们没有被告知我们

不是我们应该成为的人

,有一些

完美

人类的抽象形象是我们应该追求的,

你们中有多少人曾经亲自奋斗过

作为一个真正的男人

或一个合适的女人意味着什么

唐米格尔鲁伊斯说过,我们人类是

这个星球上

唯一不断惩罚自己的生物,因为我们

没有成为我们认为自己的样子 应该是

,没有人比我们

虐待自己更虐待我们,

如果你能与之相关,那么你就可以

与我的故事相关

,这是关键,

我们人类是相似和差异的完美混合物,

我们有很多共同点,

我们都知道 爱我们都希望和

梦想

我们都知道害怕拒绝和

失望

我们都在与我们是谁斗争我们都

渴望自由做

自己

这让我进入第二个视角转变

我们甚至比你可能

意识到的

更相似 尽管我们有着如此多的共同

经历,

并且出于某种原因来自这样一个共同的基础,

但我们不断地选择

沉迷于

并严厉地评判我们的差异

,你能想象一个我们选择

拥抱我们的共同点和

不同点

的世界,这是一个多么美妙的世界 那

将是,

但相反,我们坚持不懈地

追求一致性标准化和

统一性,努力实现那个

抽象的不 完美主义

和永远失败 我相信

,如果你和我愿意

为改变世界承担个人责任,

我们可以开创一个新时代并创造一个

庆祝人类广泛多样性的世界

乍一看似乎不可能的共同点,

尤其是当您考虑

在政治社会或精神

领域与您相反的人时,

但如果您以开放的心态和开放的心态接近它,那么

共同点总是可能的

你举个例子,我倾向于

一些在

公共厕所里的有趣经历,

因为我出于多种

原因选择不进行身体过渡

我使用女性设施 请注意,这

符合人们应该

使用浴室的法律和信念 与

他们出生时分配的性别相对应,

即使我经常受到

那些认为我在错误的地方的人的挑战

这是我经历中的常规部分,

每次我

进入公共厕所时,

当一个男人真的跟着我进入

厕所时

,我总是在脑海中,敲打我的隔间门并大喊

你在女厕所,

他和我交换了一些相当

隔着隔间门的激烈言论

,最终他离开

了当

我进入公共厕所时我应该做什么这不是

因为我试图

发表政治声明我不知道

这个问题的答案我们 ‘这里正在发生

范式转变,

但请尝试理解

这对我们来说也不容易

,但即使有这样一个有争议的

问题,也有共同点,因为

最终我们都想要同样的东西,

我们都想要一个安全的空间

去洗手间

[掌声]

这让我想到第三个视角转变

,总有共同点,

值得努力去寻找,因为

一旦我们能够与我们

认为不同的人建立联系

,就更容易停止相互推诿

, 开始很好地寻找解决方案

你可能想反驳

那些不关心共同点的

人 对寻找解决方案不感兴趣的

人 我认为

试图把这个世界带向一个非常

危险的方向的

人 那么他们呢 他们

看起来你能做的就是你能做

的,总会

有人看到世界与你不同,

无论你是谁,

都会有人不喜欢你

有时实际上可能会恨你,

只是因为

你是谁,你是什么,关键是

你不必恨他们回来以

恨面对仇恨

永远不会带来和平,也永远不会真正

解决任何

事情有很多人

相信我 我有精神病

我被告知我被恶魔附身

我不会说谎 当我想到

多少人认为我在我无法控制的

事情上存在严重缺陷

甚至危险时,这

很痛苦 在我的一生中,这让我感到愤怒

和怨恨,

但最终这一切都让我筋疲力尽

,我

厌倦了将每个人都视为我的敌人,

所以我做出了一个决定,我要

学习如何接受人们

所处的位置,

这是一个过程 有时我

比其他人更擅长

第四个观点转变来自

维克多弗兰克尔

他是早期的精神病医生和

纳粹集中营的幸存者

他说当我们不再

能够改变情况时,我们

面临着改变自己的挑战

只是抱怨我们

无法控制的

事情

真的什么都做不了 在你的

日常生活中,

愿意学习如何少评判

,多同情

,不要担心让它变得完美,

因为你不会

忘记完美,我们总是

有工作要做,因为 我们永远

不会来到一个没有

改进或成长空间的地方 它

是人类体验的

一部分 这

是我们人性

的一部分

愿意感谢

你周围的每一个人,这就是我们

改变世界的方式

我不再关心社会怎么说,

因为我知道我没有错

我也知道你没有错

所以让我们去改变一下

谢谢