The Limitless Possibilities of a Digital World

[Music]

well it’s another day working from home

fortunately we’ve got some uh good space

here to do it we’ve come to love this

office i had to clean it up

a little bit today this is uh

what we share we got everything we need

to uh to work from home

we’re so fortunate to be able to be

together and work from home

be able to pursue our work and passions

digitally

and to be safe the upside of being

largely locked down for the last year is

that

i haven’t had to travel at all i don’t

even have to commute to the office or go

to meetings

it’s freed up so much time yes but

actually it turns out there’s a lot more

work than i would have imagined but

it’s also more more time to appreciate

nature and

be with my family frankly it’s been an

awakening of sorts

the opportunity to to take walks every

day outside

sometimes admittedly on work calls or

webinars but

i hate to admit that as i experienced

the the transition of nature from

spring to the summer during my daily

walks i marveled at how spectacular

nature was in fact

i even asked some people is it like this

every year um

and i’m told it was and i’ve kind of

been missing out but i won’t be missing

out uh in the future

i am reminded however of of those people

who

are on the wrong side of the digital

divide who who aren’t so blessed

to have connectivity in the tools that

they need

even as the world is more connected

world economic forum and the united

nations estimate that nearly half of our

global population remains offline

unconnected to the digital world that’s

probably over 3 billion people

with a very high percentage in the less

developed poorer countries in the world

two-thirds of the world’s school-aged

children 1.3 billion children aged three

to 17

did not have internet connections in

their home according to a joint report

from unicef

in the international telecommunications

union the branch of the united nations

but too many people living in the united

states and other developed countries are

unconnected as well or digitally

disadvantaged

in the u.s about 14 percent of children

age 3 to 18 don’t have internet access

meaning that more than 9 million school

children face difficulty in completing

assignments online

and experiencing the virtual world

we all owe it to our neighbors to try to

work together to close the digital

divide

to help the disadvantaged in the human

race and help them

lead fuller healthier lives we must

collaborate

to drive digital inclusion to bring the

benefits of technology to every person

home and organization we need to close

the divide to facilitate the work of the

president and the future

virtual education and training and so

much more

unesco and the itu broadband commission

for sustainable development has set a

target

of connecting 75 percent of the world’s

population the fast internet via cable

or wireless by

2025 this is an important goal let’s try

to

contribute to this the pandemic the

shutdowns revealed some things we should

have known or should have paid attention

to

for too many people who lack the skills

in education

and digital connectivity and tools to

maximize their potential

and quality of their lives too many are

at higher health risk and are vulnerable

to economic disruption

those without high speed connectivity

are at an immense disadvantage

a fact never more evident than during

the pandemic

when many have been able to maintain the

quality of their employments and of

their lives

without major negative disruption but

too many

others were not so fortunate before the

pandemic

in the united states about a third of

u.s households

had somewhat limited digital access and

that rose to 40

in the spring of last year when the

pandemic struck

virtual education can provide real value

particularly to those who have the

devices to take advantage of it

children young adults and older learners

need to be able to do their homework

do research connect with family and

friends

in other places those who seek more

education

better training and job opportunities

need the wherewithal to do it

computer literacy is often taken for

granted but can be a huge

hurdle for the uninitiated including

many older citizens

regarding technology generally we must

collaborate and act strategically and

proactively so we can leverage the

promise

and unlimited possibilities of

technology

to one bridge the digital divide two

maximize the benefits that technology

can bring to our people

and our economies by acting

strategically and collaboratively

globally nationally and in our

communities

and third to empower our workforce to

participate

in the current industrial revolution

so what about this fourth industrial

revolution i’ll call it the digital

transformation revolution

world economic forum says significant

economic and social value is going to be

generated by these business cases of 5g

one of the most important enablers that

allows these technologies to reach their

potential

is connectivity this new revolution

is expected to bring about historic

benefits but potentially some negative

consequences as well

we have to act strategically and

proactively and collaboratively

across government and the private sector

to maximize the benefits

and minimize the risk an ihs market

study estimates that 13.2 trillion

dollars in global economic value

made possible by 2035 generating

22.3 million jobs in the 5g global value

chain alone

what’s this revolution all about well 5g

enabled technology will bring computing

power

to the end user bringing dramatic

transformation over the next three to

ten years

not just speed with some of government

at the hino but reduce latency reduce

lag time

and an explosion in the number of

connections possible in a small area

this makes it possible to deploy

multiple sensors that are connected to

device and control systems

and computers which in turn can leverage

big data analytics

this industrial revolution is powered by

both established and emerging

technologies

including the internet of things

artificial intelligence advanced data

analytics

robotic process automation robotics

cloud computing

virtual and augmented reality 3d

printing and drones

one major impact will be a potentially

massive shift in the division of labor

between humans machines and algorithms

automation will likely have a huge

negative impact on certain kinds of jobs

often held by those with less education

and fewer skills

a mckinsey report found that 14 of

global workforce

would have to switch occupations or

acquire new skills by 2030

due to automation and artificial

intelligence

those with less education and minimal

skill jobs are likely to be negatively

impacted

most with particular concerns about

retail outlets like grocery stores and

some manufacturing jobs

it’s critically important that nations

if they want to maximize the benefits to

their people

minimize the consequences need to

collaborate

strategically that’s between governments

telecom mobile operators

equipment suppliers other private

organizations and public organizations

in academia

and the collaboration needs to take

place globally nationally

and at the state and local level it’s

also going to be important to develop

and implement security and privacy

frameworks

because of the inevitable growing

dependence on the technology-enabled

worlds

we need to make sure that systems and

services will be there

when we need them this will require

recognized standards and best practices

performance programs and independent

testing to promote assurance

transparency and accountability

workforce enablement is a very important

part of the challenge

we need to learn from history so that we

can try to anticipate the good things

as well as the ban perhaps

more effectively than we did the

downsides of globalization

and the disruptions of the pandemic we

need to learn lessons from history we

need to be strategic and proactive when

it comes to enabling and empowering

citizens

for the workforce of today and tomorrow

we cannot afford to be reactive as we

were

to the downsides of globalization and

disruptions of the pandemic

regarding workforce enablement there are

two critically important aspects

first train and educate the

undereducated and underskilled

so they have a better chance of

meaningful work going forward

second develop and implement a future of

work strategy

preferably led by the private sector

identify the knowledge and skills needed

for a nation to compete in technology

innovation

and implementation pick the case of

globalization

and with free trade many experts agree

that globalization has raised standards

of living

in much of the world and has been has

contributed to millions of people being

raised out of poverty

but many were negatively impacted by

globalization that should not have been

entirely unexpected

but people have done too little to try

to help those who lack the appropriate

skills

and education so we need to think about

the necessary educational and skill

levels for workers for the future

so we can anticipate and be prepared

lessons from the pandemic that the under

skilled and and

undereducated were the ones most

negatively impacted by shutdowns or they

had to work

and put themselves at risk after the

pandemic some lost jobs may not return

the haves need to help to have little

and have nots

raise their skills up skill if

upskilling doesn’t happen

technology innovation will leave many

behind

automation and robotics will make jobs

obsolete

if we begin upskilling now the workforce

will have the appropriate skills to

benefit

from the current industrial revolution

finally we have to develop and implement

a future of work strategy in countries

because countries need a well-educated

and well-trained workforce

to compete in the world and for citizens

to lead the fullest possible lives

legacy approaches to education and

training will not magically

work going forward traditional academics

are not for everyone

collaboration is going to be necessary

to identify what are the necessary

skills what’s the knowledge what’s the

experience that the new workforce needs

how does the existing learning

infrastructure need to be revised or

perhaps a new one constructed

for the benefit of current and future

workers and today’s

and tomorrow’s students developing and

implementing national future work

strategies

are worth considering to help inform a

strategic path forward to reap the

maximum benefits from technology

and reduce the negative consequences of

rapidly changing workforce requirements

so if we can please work together

thinking about what’s necessary and

possible

let’s work together to close the digital

divide let’s

identify requirements and launch

infrastructure to train

and educate the underskilled and

undereducated and let’s launch

future of work strategies so that the

requirements of tomorrow can be

identified today and going forward

so we can set up the means and the

mechanism to train people

so that they can participate in the

fullest benefits

of technology and lead the richest

possible lives

[音乐

] 又是一天在家工作,

幸运的是,我们这里有一些很好的空间

来做这件事我们开始爱上这个

办公室我今天不得不把它

打扫一下这就是

我们分享的东西我们得到了一切 我们

需要呃在家工作

我们很幸运能够

在一起并在家工作

能够以数字方式追求我们的工作和激情

并且是安全

的去年大部分被锁定的好处是

我 根本不用出差 我

什至不用去办公室或

开会

它腾出了很多时间 是的

但实际上

工作量比我想象

的要多得多 是时候欣赏

大自然

并与我的

家人在一起了 在我每天的

夏天 我惊叹于

大自然的壮观,事实上

我什至问一些人每年都是这样

吗,我被告知是这样,我

有点错过了,但我不会错过

然而,我想起了

那些站在数字鸿沟错误一边的

人,他们没有幸运

地在他们需要的工具中拥有连接性,

即使世界联系更加紧密

世界经济论坛和

联合国估计, 全球近一半的

人口仍处于离线状态

未连接到数字世界

可能有超过 30 亿人

在世界上较

不发达的较贫穷国家中比例非常高 世界上

三分之二的

学龄儿童 13 亿 3

至 17 岁的儿童

根据联合国儿童基金会国际电信联盟

联合国分支机构的一份

联合报告,他们家中没有互联网连接,但生活在美国的人太多

nd 其他发达国家

在美国也没有联网或在数字方面处于不利地位 大约 14% 的

3 至 18 岁儿童无法访问互联网,

这意味着超过 900 万

学童在完成

在线作业

和体验我们所有人的虚拟世界方面面临困难

我们的邻居应该

共同努力缩小数字

鸿沟

,帮助人类中的弱势群体

,帮助他们过上

更健康的生活 我们必须

合作推动数字包容性,

为每个

家庭和组织带来技术的好处 需要

缩小鸿沟以促进总统的工作

以及未来的

虚拟教育和培训等等

教科文组织和国际电联

可持续发展宽带委员会制定了一个

目标,

即通过有线

或 到

2025 年实现无线,这是一个重要目标,让我们努力

为这一流行病做出贡献

关闭揭示了一些我们

应该知道或应该关注的事情

因为太多人缺乏

教育

和数字连接技能以及

最大化他们的潜力

和生活质量的工具太多人

面临更高的健康风险并且容易

受到 经济中断

那些没有高速连接的

人处于极大的劣势,

这一事实从未像在大流行期间那样明显

当时许多人能够在没有重大负面影响的情况下保持

他们的就业和生活质量,

但有

太多

其他人以前没有那么幸运 在

美国,大约三分之一

的家庭

数字访问受到限制

,去年春天,当

大流行袭击时,这一数字上升

到 40 个

儿童 年轻人和年长的学习者

需要能够做功课

做研究 与

其他地方的家人和朋友建立联系 那些寻求更多

教育的人

更好的培训和工作机会

需要足够的资金

计算机知识通常被认为是

理所当然的,但

对于包括许多老年人在内的外行人来说,这可能是一个巨大的障碍,

通常我们必须

合作并采取战略性和

主动性的行动,以便我们能够利用技术的

承诺

和无限的可能性

来弥合数字鸿沟二

通过

在全球范围内和我们的

社区采取战略性

和协作性行动,最大限度地利用技术可以为我们的人民和我们的经济带来的好处,第三 使我们的员工能够

参与当前的工业革命

那么第四次工业

革命呢?我将其称为数字化

转型革命

世界经济论坛表示

,这些 5g 的商业案例将产生重大的经济和社会价值

最重要的

使这些技术发挥

潜力的推动力

是连通性 这场新的

革命有望带来历史性的

好处,但也可能带来一些负面

后果

一项 ih 市场

研究估计,到 2035 年

,全球经济价值

将达到 13.2 万亿美元,仅

在 5g 全球价值

链中

就会产生 2230 万个工作岗位

未来三到

十年,

不仅在日野的一些政府部门加快速度,

而且减少延迟,减少

延迟时间

和小区域内可能的连接数量爆炸式增长,

这使得部署

连接到

设备和控制的多个传感器成为可能 系统

和计算机 n 可以利用

大数据分析

这场工业革命

由成熟和新兴

技术

推动,包括物联网

人工智能 高级数据

分析

机器人流程自动化 机器人

云计算

虚拟和增强现实 3D

打印和无人机

一个主要影响将是潜在的

巨大转变 在人类之间的劳动分工中

,机器和算法

自动化可能

会对某些类型的工作产生巨大的负面影响,这些工作

通常由受教育程度较低

和技能较少的人

担任麦肯锡报告发现,全球 14 名

劳动力

将不得不转换职业或

获得新的职业 到 2030 年,

由于自动化和人工智能,

那些受教育程度较低和

技能工作最少的人可能会

受到

最大的负面影响,尤其是对

杂货店等零售店和

一些制造业

工作的担忧,

如果各国想要最大限度地提高 为

他们的人民带来好处

最大限度地减少后果

需要在政府之间进行战略合作

电信移动运营商

设备供应商 其他私营

组织和

学术界的公共组织 合作需要

在全球范围内

以及州和地方

层面进行 开发

和实施安全和隐私

框架,

因为不可避免地越来越

依赖于技术支持的

世界,

我们需要确保系统和

服务

在我们需要的时候就在那里,这将需要

公认的标准和最佳实践

性能计划和独立

测试来促进 保证

透明度和问责制

劳动力支持是

我们需要从历史中吸取教训的挑战的一个非常重要的部分,这样我们

就可以尝试预测好的事情

以及禁令可能

比我们

对全球化

和破坏的负面影响更有效 我们

需要从历史中吸取教训

在为今天和明天的劳动力赋能和赋权公民方面,

我们需要具有战略性和积极性

关于劳动力支持的流行病有

两个至关重要的方面

首先培训和教育

教育不足和技能不足的人,

使他们有更好的机会从事

有意义的工作

其次制定并实施

最好由私营部门领导的未来工作战略

确定所需的知识和技能

一个国家在技术

创新

和实施方面的竞争选择

全球化

和自由贸易的情况 许多专家一致

认为,全球化

提高了世界大部分地区的生活水平,并

有助于数百万人

摆脱贫困,

但许多人 受到

全球化的负面影响,应该 并非

完全出乎意料,

但人们

在帮助那些缺乏适当

技能

和教育的人方面做得太少,因此我们需要考虑

未来工人的必要教育和技能水平,

以便我们能够预测并准备好

从中吸取的教训 大流行病

技术不足和

教育不足的人是

受停工影响最大的人,或者他们

不得不工作

并在大流行之后将自己置于危险之中

一些失去的工作可能不会回来

如果不进行技能提升,

技术创新将使许多人

落后于

自动化,机器人技术将使工作

过时

国家战略,

因为国家需要受过良好教育

和训练有素的劳动力

来竞争 在世界上,为了让

公民过上尽可能充实的生活,

传统的教育和

培训方法不会神奇

地向前发展

新的劳动力需要

如何修改现有的学习

基础设施,或者

为了当前和未来的

工人以及现在

和未来的学生的利益而构建新的学习基础设施值得考虑制定和

实施国家未来工作

战略

,以帮助

制定战略前进道路 为了

从技术中获得最大收益

并减少

快速变化的劳动力需求带来的负面影响

所以如果我们可以一起

思考什么是必要和

可能的

让我们共同努力缩小数字

鸿沟让我们

确定需求并启动

基础设施来培训

和教育 让技能不足和

教育不足的人,让我们启动

未来的工作战略,以便

能够在

今天和未来确定明天的需求,

这样我们就可以建立培训人员的手段和

机制,

使他们能够

充分

利用技术和 过上最富有

的生活