Three antisocial skills to improve your writing Nadia Kalman

Translator: tom carter
Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar

Dialogue gives a story color,

makes it exciting and moves it forward.

Romeo: O, wilt thou leave me so unsatisfied?

Juliet: What satisfaction canst thou have tonight?

Romeo: The exchange of thy love’s faithful vows for mine.

Without dialogue: (cricket sounds)

So what goes into writing effective dialogue?

Well, there are social skills:

making friends, solving conflicts, being pleasant and polite.

We won’t be using any of those today.

Instead, we’ll be working on – let’s call them “anti-social skills.”

If you’re a writer, you may already have a few of these.

The first is eavesdropping.

If you’re riding a bus and hear an interesting conversation, you could write it all down.

Of course, when you write fiction, you’re not describing real people,

you’re making up characters.

But sometimes the words you overhear can give you ideas.

“I did not,” says one person.

“I saw you,” the other replies.

Who might be saying those words?

Maybe it’s two kids in a class, and the boy thinks the girl pushed him.

Maybe it’s a couple, but one of them is a vampire,

and the woman vampire saw the man flirting with a zombie.

Or maybe not.

Maybe the characters are a teenager and his mother,

and they’re supposed to be vegetarians, but the mother saw him eating a burger.

So let’s say you’ve decided on some characters.

This is anti-social skill number two:

start pretending they’re real.

What are they like? Where are they from? What music do they listen to?

Spend some time with them.

If you’re on a bus, think about what they might be doing if they were there too.

Would they talk on the phone, listen to music,

draw pictures, sleep?

What we say depends on who we are.

An older person might speak differently than a younger person.

Someone from the south might speak differently than someone from the north.

Once you know your characters, you can figure out how they talk.

At this stage, it’s helpful to use anti-social skill number three:

muttering to yourself.

When you speak your character’s words, you can hear whether they sound natural,

and fix them if necessary.

Remember, most people are usually pretty informal when they speak.

They use simple language and contractions.

So, “Do not attempt to lie to me” sounds more natural as “Don’t try to lie to me.”

Also keep it short.

People tend to speak in short bursts,

not lengthy speeches.

And let the dialogue do the work.

Ask yourself: do I really need that adverb?

For instance, “‘Your money or your life,’ she said threateningly.”

Here, “threateningly” is redundant, so you can get rid of it.

But if the words and the actions don’t match, an adverb can be helpful.

“‘Your money or your life,’ she said lovingly.”

So, to recap:

First, eavesdrop. Next, pretend imaginary people are real.

Finally, mutter to yourself, and write it all down.

You already have everything you need.

This is fictional dialogue, or “How to Hear Voices in Your Head.”

译者:tom carter
审稿人:Bedirhan Cinar

Dialogue 赋予故事色彩,

使其激动人心并推动它向前发展。

罗密欧:哦,你会让我这么不满意吗?

朱丽叶:今晚你有什么满足感?

罗密欧:用你爱人的忠诚誓言交换我的誓言。

没有对话:(蟋蟀的声音)

那么写有效对话的内容是什么?

嗯,有社交技巧:

结交朋友、解决冲突、愉快和有礼貌。

我们今天不会使用其中任何一个。

相反,我们将致力于——让我们称它们为“反社会技能”。

如果您是作家,您可能已经拥有其中的一些。

首先是窃听。

如果你在公共汽车上听到有趣的谈话,你可以把它全部写下来。

当然,当你写小说时,你不是在描述真实的人,

你是在虚构人物。

但有时你无意中听到的话可以给你一些想法。

“我没有,”一个人说。

“我看见你了,”其他人回答。

可能是谁在说这些话?

也许是一个班有两个孩子,男孩认为女孩推了他。

也许是一对,但其中一个是吸血鬼

,女吸血鬼看到男人在和僵尸调情。

或者可能不是。

也许角色是一个少年和他的母亲

,他们应该是素食主义者,但母亲看到他吃汉堡。

所以假设你已经决定了一些角色。

这是第二个反社会技能:

开始假装他们是真实的。

他们像什么? 他们从哪里来? 他们听什么音乐?

花一些时间和他们在一起。

如果你在公共汽车上,想想如果他们也在那里,他们可能会做什么。

他们会打电话、听音乐、

画画、睡觉吗?

我们说什么取决于我们是谁。

一个年长的人可能会和一个年轻人说话不同。

南方人的说话方式可能与北方人不同。

一旦你了解了你的角色,你就可以弄清楚他们是如何说话的。

在这个阶段,使用第三个反社会技能是有帮助的:

自言自语。

当您说出角色的话时,您可以听到它们听起来是否自然,

并在必要时对其进行修正。

请记住,大多数人说话时通常很随意。

他们使用简单的语言和缩写。

所以,“不要试图对我撒谎”听起来比“不要试图对我撒谎”更自然。

也保持简短。

人们倾向于短促地讲话,

而不是冗长的讲话。

让对话发挥作用。

问问自己:我真的需要那个副词吗?

例如,“‘你的钱或你的生命,‘她威胁说。”

在这里,“威胁”是多余的,所以你可以摆脱它。

但是,如果单词和动作不匹配,副词可能会有所帮助。

“‘你的钱还是你的生命,’她亲切地说。”

所以,回顾一下:

首先,窃听。 接下来,假装想象中的人是真实的。

最后,自言自语,把它写下来。

你已经拥有了你需要的一切。

这是虚构的对话,或“如何听到头脑中的声音”。